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KePeng1019
JavaImplementation-Algorithm
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JavaImplementation-Algorithm
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implementation
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FindDuplicateNumber.java
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JavaImplementation-Algorithm
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FindDuplicateNumber.java
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package implementation;
/**
*
给定一个包含 n + 1 个整数的数组 nums,其数字都在 1 到 n 之间(包括 1 和 n),可知至少存在一个重复的整数。假设只有一个重复的整数,找出这个重复的数。
示例 1:
输入: [1,3,4,2,2]
输出: 2
示例 2:
输入: [3,1,3,4,2]
输出: 3
说明:
不能更改原数组(假设数组是只读的)。
只能使用额外的 O(1) 的空间。
时间复杂度小于 O(n2) 。
数组中只有一个重复的数字,但它可能不止重复出现一次
*/
public class FindDuplicateNumber {
public int findDuplicate(int[] nums) {
int slow = 0;
int fast = 0;
// 数组中存在两个数相等,那么一定可以通过以下的方式找到环,假设进入环的路径是a,环的周长是b,那么以下一定会停在
//b - a的位置
do {
slow = nums[slow];
fast = nums[nums[fast]];
} while (slow != fast);
slow = 0;
//从位置0和位置b - a以相同的速度开始移动,0位置移动进入环的时候与b - a到环开始的位置时,便是找到相等的两个数
while (nums[slow] != nums[fast]) {
slow = nums[slow];
fast = nums[fast];
}
return nums[slow];
}
}
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