diff --git a/apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Adapters/CodexAdapterV2.ts b/apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Adapters/CodexAdapterV2.ts
index 5cfd93980a887..e3a052e68122f 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Adapters/CodexAdapterV2.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Adapters/CodexAdapterV2.ts
@@ -1195,11 +1195,12 @@ function withCodexManagedFailure(
 function failureResetAt(
   failure: OrchestrationV2ProviderFailure,
   snapshot: CodexRateLimitSnapshot | undefined,
+  atMs: number,
 ) {
   // Sharing caps have no reset timestamp in the ordinary Codex allowance snapshot.
   return classifyCodexManagedError(failure.code)?.usageLimit
     ? null
-    : codexUsageLimitResetAt(snapshot);
+    : codexUsageLimitResetAt(snapshot, atMs);
 }
 
 interface ActiveCodexTurnContext {
@@ -4691,8 +4692,9 @@ export const makeCodexAdapterV2 = Effect.fn("makeCodexAdapterV2")(function* (
               mergeCodexRateLimits(previous, payload.rateLimits),
             );
             const snapshot = yield* Ref.get(rateLimitSnapshot);
+            const atMs = DateTime.toEpochMillis(yield* DateTime.now);
             for (const item of (yield* Ref.get(limitedTurnItems)).values()) {
-              const resetAt = failureResetAt(item.failure, snapshot);
+              const resetAt = failureResetAt(item.failure, snapshot, atMs);
               if (resetAt === null || item.failure.resetAt != null) continue;
               const updated = {
                 ...item,
@@ -6114,7 +6116,11 @@ export const makeCodexAdapterV2 = Effect.fn("makeCodexAdapterV2")(function* (
                   failure.class === "usage_limit"
                     ? {
                         ...failure,
-                        resetAt: failureResetAt(failure, yield* Ref.get(rateLimitSnapshot)),
+                        resetAt: failureResetAt(
+                          failure,
+                          yield* Ref.get(rateLimitSnapshot),
+                          DateTime.toEpochMillis(yield* DateTime.now),
+                        ),
                       }
                     : failure,
                 ...(input.providerRetry === undefined
@@ -6154,7 +6160,11 @@ export const makeCodexAdapterV2 = Effect.fn("makeCodexAdapterV2")(function* (
                     ...event.failure,
                     resetAt:
                       event.failure.resetAt ??
-                      failureResetAt(event.failure, yield* Ref.get(rateLimitSnapshot)),
+                      failureResetAt(
+                        event.failure,
+                        yield* Ref.get(rateLimitSnapshot),
+                        DateTime.toEpochMillis(yield* DateTime.now),
+                      ),
                   },
                 }
               : event;
@@ -6187,7 +6197,10 @@ export const makeCodexAdapterV2 = Effect.fn("makeCodexAdapterV2")(function* (
             event.failure.resetAt == null &&
             // The account read only reports the ordinary allowance, never a sharing cap's reset.
             !classifyCodexManagedError(event.failure.code)?.usageLimit &&
-            codexUsageLimitResetAt(yield* Ref.get(rateLimitSnapshot)) === null;
+            codexUsageLimitResetAt(
+              yield* Ref.get(rateLimitSnapshot),
+              DateTime.toEpochMillis(yield* DateTime.now),
+            ) === null;
           if (!awaitsReset) yield* publishRootTerminal(context, event);
           const continued = continuedRuns.get(context.providerTurnId) ?? [context];
           if (event.status !== "completed") {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/provider/codexUsageLimits.test.ts b/apps/server/src/provider/codexUsageLimits.test.ts
index b560aba5d3c28..9b6e64d905707 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/provider/codexUsageLimits.test.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/provider/codexUsageLimits.test.ts
@@ -300,16 +300,46 @@ describe("mergeCodexRateLimits", () => {
 import { codexUsageLimitResetAt } from "./codexUsageLimits.ts";
 
 describe("codexUsageLimitResetAt", () => {
+  const stoppedAtMs = Date.parse("2033-05-18T03:00:00.000Z");
+
   it("waits for every exhausted window and never invents an unknown reset", () => {
     expect(
-      codexUsageLimitResetAt({
-        primary: { usedPercent: 100, resetsAt: 2000000000 },
-        secondary: { usedPercent: 100, resetsAt: 2000100000 },
-      }),
+      codexUsageLimitResetAt(
+        {
+          primary: { usedPercent: 100, resetsAt: 2000000000 },
+          secondary: { usedPercent: 100, resetsAt: 2000100000 },
+        },
+        stoppedAtMs,
+      ),
     ).toBe("2033-05-19T07:20:00.000Z");
-    expect(codexUsageLimitResetAt({ primary: { usedPercent: 100 } })).toBeNull();
     expect(
-      codexUsageLimitResetAt({ primary: { usedPercent: 50, resetsAt: 2000000000 } }),
+      codexUsageLimitResetAt(
+        {
+          primary: { usedPercent: 100, resetsAt: 2000000000 },
+          secondary: { usedPercent: 99, resetsAt: 2000100000 },
+        },
+        stoppedAtMs,
+      ),
+    ).toBe("2033-05-18T03:33:20.000Z");
+    expect(
+      codexUsageLimitResetAt({ primary: { usedPercent: 99, resetsAt: 2000000000 } }, stoppedAtMs),
+    ).toBe("2033-05-18T03:33:20.000Z");
+    expect(codexUsageLimitResetAt({ primary: { usedPercent: 100 } }, stoppedAtMs)).toBeNull();
+    expect(
+      codexUsageLimitResetAt({ primary: { usedPercent: 50, resetsAt: 2000000000 } }, stoppedAtMs),
+    ).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("ignores a window that has renewed since it was observed", () => {
+    const afterSessionResetMs = Date.parse("2033-05-18T04:00:00.000Z");
+    expect(
+      codexUsageLimitResetAt(
+        {
+          primary: { usedPercent: 100, resetsAt: 2000000000 },
+          secondary: { usedPercent: 40, resetsAt: 2000100000 },
+        },
+        afterSessionResetMs,
+      ),
     ).toBeNull();
   });
 });
diff --git a/apps/server/src/provider/codexUsageLimits.ts b/apps/server/src/provider/codexUsageLimits.ts
index d4f9c621119df..eb235a168d331 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/provider/codexUsageLimits.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/provider/codexUsageLimits.ts
@@ -186,12 +186,20 @@ export function mergeCodexRateLimits(
   };
 }
 
-/** All exhausted windows must reset before a continuation can run. */
+/**
+ * All exhausted windows must reset before a continuation can run. Codex reports whole
+ * percentages and can refuse a turn at 99%; windows whose reset has passed are stale.
+ */
 export function codexUsageLimitResetAt(
   snapshot: CodexRateLimitSnapshot | undefined,
+  atMs: number,
 ): string | null {
   if (!snapshot) return null;
-  const windows = codexRateLimitsToWindows(snapshot).filter((window) => window.usedPercent >= 100);
+  const current = codexRateLimitsToWindows(snapshot).filter(
+    (window) => window.resetsAt === undefined || Date.parse(window.resetsAt) > atMs,
+  );
+  const full = current.filter((window) => window.usedPercent >= 100);
+  const windows = full.length > 0 ? full : current.filter((window) => window.usedPercent >= 99);
   if (windows.length === 0 || windows.some((window) => !window.resetsAt)) return null;
   return windows.reduce<string | null>(
     (latest, window) =>