Modernize dependencies and CI

[Bogdan Gavril (bgavrilMS)]

Summary

• modernize dependencies across all nine Node package roots
• update CI to supported Node 20, 22, and 24 with current SHA-pinned actions
• expand CI coverage to Deployment and Advanced Scenarios
• migrate the advanced React client from Create React App to Vite
• replace abandoned lowdb and nanoid usage with Node built-ins
• retain the MSAL Node 5 migration now present on main and modernize the shared wrapper toolchain
• regenerate lockfiles and eliminate production audit findings

Validation

• npm ci, npm audit --omit=dev, build, and applicable tests pass in all nine package roots
• wrapper lint passes
• branch is rebased onto current main

Supersedes

Supersedes #116, #117, #118, #119, #120, #121, #122, #123, #124, #125, #126, #132, #133, #134, and #135.