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Track in-flight splices for failure reporting and crash recovery - #1080

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jkczyz:2026-08-splice-tracking
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Track in-flight splices for failure reporting and crash recovery#1080
jkczyz wants to merge 20 commits into
lightningdevkit:mainfrom
jkczyz:2026-08-splice-tracking

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@jkczyz jkczyz commented Sep 3, 2026

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Persist every application-initiated splice until LDK is guaranteed to remember it, so that a startup pass can release wallet inputs held for splices lost to a crash, and failure events can say which operation failed and why.

LDK persists a splice only once negotiation reaches AwaitingSignatures; rounds short of that are failed on reload through the SpliceNegotiationFailed/DiscardFunding events a ChannelManager write records alongside itself. But a splice initiated after the last manager write leaves no trace at all — no event ever comes. Once #1037 lands and splice contributions lock wallet inputs, a splice lost in that window would leave its inputs reserved forever, with nothing left running that knows to release them.

What changes

Intent record. The splice is written into its pending payment record (from #1079) before the contribution is handed to LDK, and settled once the splice locks, its failure surfaces, or its channel closes. A fee bump replaces the intent of the splice it bumps — at most one record per channel.

Funding recorded at signing. Each negotiated round is recorded into the payment while handling Event::FundingTransactionReadyForSigning, before funding_transaction_signed releases our tx_signatures. The counterparty can't broadcast without them, so the record precedes anything wallet sync can see, closing #1079's duplicate-record window for every round this node signs; the merge there remains the backstop for rounds we never sign. A failed write replays the event, which LDK re-offers and regenerates across restarts while unsigned. A round lost to a crash after signing keeps its candidate on record, so a counterparty broadcast after restart resolves to the existing payment.

Abort on signing failure. If signing fails or LDK refuses the signed transaction, the splice is aborted through cancel_funding_contributed, retracting the signing-time record in the latter case. LDK's DiscardFunding and SpliceNegotiationFailed then release the contribution and settle the intent. Previously the handler logged and left the negotiation dangling.

Failure events. Event::SpliceNegotiationFailed gains the failure's reason (mirroring LDK's negotiation-failure reasons) and the initiating request's parameters (In / Out / FeeBump). Both are None for splices this node didn't initiate; they're new odd TLVs, so events written by v0.7.0 still read and v0.7.0 readers skip them.

Startup reconciliation. Runs before syncing and event processing, checking each record against the reloaded channel:

  • A round LDK still sees through on its own — AwaitingSignatures, resumed on reconnect, or Negotiated with our contribution — keeps its record. Only inputs no surviving candidate spends are released; a fee bump lost with the restart may have reserved extras.
  • No surviving round of ours, or the channel is gone: the contribution is released. A record that never reached signing is dropped; a signed one stays, since the counterparty may hold our signatures and can still broadcast.
  • A funding outpoint that moved while the node was down settles the record the same way as a live splice lock.

Recovery is silent — the initiating call already returned and the channel shows no pending splice, so no failure event is fabricated. The failures LDK replays on reload are consumed before the node is marked running.

Notes for reviewers

  • The release helpers are no-ops until Fix wallet UTXO reuse for funding transactions and onchain spends #1037 lands; nothing locks on this base. Fix wallet UTXO reuse for funding transactions and onchain spends #1037 also carries the DiscardFunding handler that releases a discarded contribution's inputs, and a companion commit proposed there makes coin selection stage its locks so they reach disk only with the intent record.
  • Known wart until a planned upstream LDK fix: a synchronously rejected funding_contributed also queues a SpliceNegotiationFailed, so a rejected call both returns an error and surfaces a failure event. Benign — the event no longer matches a recorded intent by then.
  • No automatic retries in this release: every failure surfaces to the application, which re-initiates. The retry engine is a post-release follow-up.
  • Signing-time recording covers splices only; V1 opens and non-funding broadcasts still record at classification, guarded by Keep funding payment records accurate #1057's retry queue.

Last in the PR stack replacing #930 for this release, per the discussion there; stacked on #1057#1079 (funding payment model).

Developed with assistance from Claude Code.

jkczyz and others added 6 commits September 1, 2026 15:12
Wallet sync resolves a funding payment's id for any transaction linked
to the record through its conflicting txids, and then adopted that
transaction's txid and confirmation outright. A cooperative close
conflicts with a pending splice in exactly that way: the splice record
would report the close's txid and confirmation under its
InteractiveFunding type and contribution figures and graduate as if
the splice had confirmed, while the close's own record never received
its confirmation. Adopt a transaction only when it is part of the
payment's funding history — the record's current txid or a classified
candidate. Anything else is recorded under its own txid-keyed id,
which also delivers the close's confirmation to the close's own
record.

Generated with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A queued broadcast whose payment-record classification failed was
dropped outright, on the theory that broadcasting a transaction we
failed to record would leave it on-chain without a payment. For
interactive funding that theory doesn't hold: the counterparty
broadcasts the same transaction once the signature exchange completes,
so dropping the package keeps nothing off-chain — it only guarantees
the round is never recorded as a candidate on our side. The
funding-status ownership gate then treats the round's confirmation as
foreign to the funding record and re-keys it to a stray duplicate
record, which shadows the funding record's txid lookups permanently:
the splice payment stays Pending forever while an untyped duplicate
holds the confirmation.

Keep the package alive instead: requeue it after a short delay and
retry classification until it succeeds, holding the broadcast back the
whole time. Classification failures are persistence failures, so the
retry is unbounded — a store that never recovers keeps the node from
functioning anyway — and every failed round is logged.

Generated with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The retry test slept a fixed three seconds and assumed classification had
failed by then; if writes were re-enabled before the first attempt, the
test would pass without any retry happening. Count failed writes in
FailSwitchStore and wait for one before re-enabling writes.

Also fix the test's store reads to use list_page: the payment store's
cache is bounded, so list_filter is unavailable, and this commit did not
compile its tests standalone (the conversion had landed in the following
commit).

Implemented with Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The retry for a failed classification was a detached tokio::spawn that
outlived the node. Its comment claimed a re-send after shutdown would
fail because the queue had closed, but the queue receiver lives in the
broadcaster and is only dropped with the node, so the re-send succeeded
and a stale package would be classified and broadcast after a
stop()/start() cycle.

Queue failed packages inside the broadcast loop instead and retry them
from a timer branch of the same select. New packages keep flowing while
a retry waits, and pending retries are dropped when the loop stops.

Implemented with Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A queued classification can retry after a newer candidate of the same
funding already classified. The retry carries the candidate history as
of its own broadcast, so applying it rotated the record's txid back to
the older candidate and shrank the stored candidate history — after
which wallet sync could no longer map the newer transaction to the
record and would file it as a foreign duplicate.

A fresh interactive-funding classification always carries the record's
current txid in its history, so one that doesn't is stale: ignore it,
and never let a candidate-history update drop stored candidates.

Implemented with Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
LDK re-broadcasts pending claims every 30 seconds (and sweeps once per
block) until they confirm, so while the payment store is unavailable,
the list of pending retries accumulated a copy per rebroadcast —
memory, retry load on the struggling store, and a duplicate broadcast
burst on recovery all growing with the outage's duration.

A package whose transactions already await a retry is not queued
again, and the rest are bounded: at the bound, the oldest waiting
non-funding package is dropped to make room — its transactions return
with LDK's next periodic rebroadcast — but never a funding package,
whose transaction would be left confirming without a recorded
candidate. Fee-bumped rebroadcast variants carry new txids, so the
bound, not the dedup, is what limits their accumulation.

Implemented with Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@jkczyz jkczyz added this to the 0.8 milestone Sep 3, 2026
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👋 Hi! I see this is a draft PR.
I'll wait to assign reviewers until you mark it as ready for review.
Just convert it out of draft status when you're ready for review!

jkczyz and others added 2 commits September 4, 2026 10:51
Since declining to adopt a conflicting close's confirmation, a funding
payment whose transaction was double-spent stayed Pending forever --
nothing wrote a terminal status for an on-chain record -- and the sync
loop kept re-queueing the dead transaction for rebroadcast on every
tip change.

Mark such a record Failed once a conflict from outside its candidate
history has confirmed through ANTI_REORG_DELAY while neither its own
transaction nor any RBF candidate can still confirm, mirroring the
anti-reorg finality the Succeeded transition already assumes. Removing
the payment's pending entry then stops the re-queueing.

Settling also removes the entry that maps candidate txids to the
record, so a later wallet event for a dead candidate falls back to
keying by that candidate's txid -- which, for the first candidate, is
the record's own id. Skip such events rather than let the generic
handling resurrect the settled record, and let a replayed replacement
event finish an entry removal a crash interrupted instead of stamping
the terminal status into the leftover entry.

Implemented with Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
jkczyz and others added 12 commits September 5, 2026 03:18
Wallet sync can learn of a splice transaction before broadcast-time
classification records it: once tx_signatures are exchanged, the
counterparty may broadcast first, and sync then files the round under a
duplicate record keyed by its txid, which shadows the funding record's
txid lookups from then on. Retrying a failed classification only
narrows that window: a round the counterparty broadcasts is still
observed before our record exists.

Record the funding payment while handling
FundingTransactionReadyForSigning, before funding_transaction_signed
hands our signatures to LDK. The counterparty cannot broadcast without
them, so the record precedes anything wallet sync can observe, and every
later observer resolves to it. The record is written from the channel's
pending splice history -- the same history LDK later hands the
broadcaster, under the same id -- so the round's broadcast-time
classification has nothing left to write but the fact of the broadcast.
If the record cannot be written, the event is replayed rather than
proceeding unrecorded: LDK re-offers it in-session and regenerates it
across restarts while the transaction remains unsigned. A failed write
leaves no half-written record behind for the replayed event to build on.
Should undoing it fail as well, the replayed event removes what was left
of a first round once the round is gone from the channel's history; the
leftovers of a bump live under an earlier round's record, which wallet
sync moves on as that round confirms or fails.

Recording before the round is negotiated means a recorded round can
still be abandoned: the counterparty may abort after we sign but before
its commitment_signed, or the channel may close, and until LDK has
released our signatures nothing can ever broadcast the transaction. Left
in place, the record would wait forever on a payment nothing can
confirm. The signed round is therefore marked as awaiting broadcast
until its classification clears the mark, and a marked round is dropped
once LDK no longer holds it, unless the wallet has seen its transaction:
the counterparty may broadcast a round it received our signatures for
while LDK still waits on its own. A round whose classification has run
keeps its place whether or not wallet sync has seen it yet, and so does
the channel's current funding: a zero-conf splice becomes the funding as
soon as splice_locked is exchanged, before its transaction confirms or
its classification has necessarily run. Dropping a round leaves the
record on the last remaining round this node contributed to, moving it
there if it still names the dropped round, or removes the record when
none remains. LDK's view is consulted when it reports the failed
negotiation of a channel it still lists, when the channel closes -- a
round awaiting the counterparty's signatures gets no failure report
then, and a failure reported once the channel is gone is left to this
report, which carries the channel's last funding -- and at startup,
before any background task runs: LDK reports the loss
of a negotiation its last channel manager write carried mid-way, but a
round committed, negotiated and signed since that write gets no report
if the node stops before the next one. A round already missing from the
channel's history when the signing event is handled is not recorded at
all.

Rounds without a local contribution emit no signing event and are left
to broadcast-time classification, as before.

Developed with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Keep, at ChannelClosed, the splice rounds the channel's monitor still
watches. The channel manager forgets a pending round with the channel
and reports no failed negotiation for one awaiting the counterparty's
signatures, so the handler took back every recorded round but the last
funding. The monitor, however, watches every round from the
counterparty's commitment_signed on, and our signatures cannot have
left the node before that message: the counterparty may hold a fully
signed transaction and broadcast it, in which case the dropped record
resurfaced as an untyped payment under the transaction's id, or a
dropped bump marked the splice Failed when it confirmed. Reachable
when this node's contribution is the smaller one -- a queued
contribution merged into a counterparty-initiated round -- and on
LDK's own force-close after a tx_abort that follows its commitment, as
well as at reload when the monitor is ahead of the channel manager.

The kept set is every round the monitor watches, not only those our
signatures left for: the monitor cannot tell them apart, and a watched
round still marked at close is in either case one whose counterparty
signatures never arrived, since with both signature sets held LDK
broadcasts the round and its classification clears the mark. Such a
round stays a Pending record until the close spend matures and the
monitor's DiscardFunding arrives; that handler only reclaims addresses
today, so nothing terminates the record yet (pre-existing; the
following commit adds that). A round is marked at signing, which LDK
triggers at tx_complete, before the counterparty's commitment_signed,
so a marked round that message never reached is still dropped; our
signatures cannot have left for it. After a zero-conf lock the monitor
stops watching the rounds the lock superseded -- an RBF sibling of the
locked round and the previous funding scope alike -- so a later close
still drops those, which matters only while their classification is
queued.

Two integration tests drive the handler into each case by holding
back the peers' store writes, which precede their signing: one lets
this node sign only once the counterparty's commitment_signed has
arrived and keeps the counterparty's tx_signatures from ever arriving,
and expects the record kept; the other keeps the counterparty from
signing at all and expects the record dropped.

When squashing, the base message's "which carries the channel's last
funding" should read "which carries the channel's last funding, joined
by the rounds its monitor still watches".

Developed with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A splice round this node signed is kept at `ChannelClosed` when the
channel's monitor watches it: the counterparty committed to it, so our
signatures may have left the node, and the counterparty may broadcast
the round and see it confirm. A close the wallet sees as a conflict --
a cooperative close spending an input the round shares -- fails the
payment once it confirms beyond the reorg depth, but nothing resolved
such a record when a commitment transaction, which pays no wallet
script, won instead. Once the close matures -- after the reorg delay
for a counterparty's commitment transaction, and once the to_self_delay
on our balance has passed for one of our own -- the monitor stops
watching the rounds it kept and queues a `DiscardFunding` event for
each, and the handler only reclaimed the contribution's addresses: the
funding payment stayed `Pending` forever. Likewise for a round of ours
that a sibling round this node did not contribute to replaced on an
open channel: LDK discards our round as the sibling locks, and the
payment stayed `Pending` for a transaction that can no longer confirm.

Resolve the funding payment the event names. A round nothing ever
broadcast is dropped first, as at `ChannelClosed`, and with it a record
no broadcast round of ours remains under. The payment is then left alone
if a round of ours that LDK still holds remains in its record -- the
round that locked, or one still pending -- or one LDK promoted to the
funding before, and failed otherwise: no round of ours can confirm
anymore, whether the channel closed on a commitment transaction or a
round we did not contribute to locked. The rounds LDK holds are the
channel's pending rounds and funding while the manager lists the
channel, and once it does not, the funding its monitor settled on plus
whatever the monitor still watches. The monitor is left out for a listed
channel: its updates land after the manager's, deferred to the
background processor's flush, so it may still watch a round the manager
let go, and it learns a round only after the manager lists it.

The event names a round by its transaction only when this node did not
contribute to it; otherwise it describes what LDK returns of the
contribution: the inputs and output scripts the round that replaced it
does not reuse. Record each candidate's contributed inputs and output
scripts so the event can be matched to the round, exactly or as the one
recorded contribution with more parts. A round recorded before this
carries no parts, and an event describing its contribution changes
nothing while the channel is listed, as before. So does an event
describing the channel's current funding: LDK also returns a
contribution it refused before building a round from it, whole when the
channel had no pending splice to check it against -- a fee bump adjusted
from a round that locked as the bump was built, queued until the channel
goes quiescent for it and returned once the node restarts, the channel
force-closes or begins a cooperative close while no stfu is outstanding
on it, the user cancels it, or the negotiation begun from it is refused,
fails or is cut off by a disconnect -- and such a bump describes the
locked round, while no round LDK discards can be the funding.

A zero-conf splice is promoted to the funding as `splice_locked` is
exchanged, before its transaction confirms, and a later splice moves the
funding on again: at the close neither the manager nor the monitor holds
the earlier round, although it can still confirm, the later round
descending from it. So the funding payment records each promotion LDK
reports through `ChannelReady`, and a round promoted once counts as one
that can confirm wherever the rounds LDK holds decide: when LDK discards
a sibling round, and when the channel closes.

The monitor's events can reach the handler ahead of the channel's
`ChannelClosed` when one sync delivers the close and its maturity: the
channel manager polls the monitor's report of the close at the start of
each event pass and on peer traffic, and the monitor's own events are
handled right after the manager's. Each event then finds the channel
still listed with every round held and leaves the payment. So
`ChannelClosed` now fails every payment of the channel left with no
round of ours the monitor watches and none promoted before, and a
`DiscardFunding` event for a channel the manager no longer lists
resolves each record by the rounds the monitor holds alone, without
matching the event to a round: the close has settled what remains, and
the held rounds decide for a record written without its parts or for
records signed under different first-candidate ids that share one
contribution, which a match cannot tell apart.

Developed with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Funding records were keyed by a PaymentId derived from a funding txid:
the broadcast txid in the generic classification path, the first
negotiated candidate's txid in the interactive path. A txid is no
identity for a replaceable transaction — the record deliberately
outlives RBF rounds of its funding, so its key carried the txid of
whichever round happened to come first, and code could be tempted to
re-derive the id from a txid instead of resolving it.

Generate the id from the OS entropy source when the record is created,
and resolve existing records through their transaction history
(find_payment_by_txid) everywhere. RBF stability now comes from
resolution instead of derivation. Resolution must share one lock
acquisition with the record writes: resolved outside it, the id could
go stale against a record wallet sync creates for the same transaction,
producing a divergent record — so classification acquires the
cross-store lock itself and the write helper now takes the guard.

The funding-record surface (classification, candidates, stable ids)
debuts in the upcoming release — v0.7.0 shipped splice_in with no
record machinery — so changing the scheme now costs nothing, while one
release later it would break payment(&PaymentId(funding_txid)) lookups
for new records.

Generated with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A user-initiated splice dropped before LDK persists it leaves no trace
in LDK. Recovering whatever the splice reserved and describing later
events about it in terms of the original request both require persisting
the splice intent before handing it to LDK, which happens before
negotiation and therefore before any funding transaction exists. The
pending-payment record was built around an on-chain PaymentDetails
carrying a txid, which cannot represent a splice that has not been
broadcast yet.

Reshape PendingPaymentDetails into an enum: a PendingSplice variant that
holds only the generated PaymentId and the splice intent, and a Tracked
variant that is the previous record plus an optional intent retained until
the splice locks. Add the SpliceIntent and SpliceKind types that record
what was handed to LDK and the API call that produced it.

Wallet writes to the pending store go through DataStore::mutate, replacing
racy read-then-write pairs. They share one helper whose closure re-reads
the payment's status inside the critical section — only Pending payments
belong in the pending store, and a status read taken outside it can go
stale against graduation — and promotes a bare PendingSplice to a Tracked
record once a payment exists under its id: a plain payment-tracking merge
would silently no-op against the variant, leaving the splice invisible to
txid lookups.

This is groundwork; nothing constructs a PendingSplice yet. A later commit
adds the classification that reads the variant; the entry points that
persist splice intents land with the splice tracking built on this.

Generated with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A user-initiated splice will be keyed by a PaymentId generated at splice
time rather than derived from a candidate's txid, so its splice intent,
funding payment, and candidate history all share one record. Teach the
classifier to find a pre-broadcast splice intent by its channel and reuse
that id for a splice no record tracks yet, promoting the intent record to
a tracked funding payment while preserving the intent until the splice
locks.

A round already on record keeps its record, whatever id it is under: the
id of the first round of the history any record tracks is adopted before
the channel's intent is consulted, and a fresh id is generated only when
neither yields one. The intent identifies the channel, not a round:
after a zero-conf lock, the channel may carry the intent of a newer
splice while the locked round's classification is still queued, and
consulting the intent first would file that round under the newer splice
as a second record, with wallet sync then graduating whichever of the
two it finds first. Every splice round this node contributes to that the
wallet records is recorded when it is signed, before our signatures are
released, so a round of ours is always on record by the time it is
classified, and the intent only ever decides the id of a splice's first
signed round. Splices we did not originate (counterparty-initiated or V2
dual-funded opens) have no intent, and a round wallet sync recorded
first converges on the record sync created. An intent submitted for a
channel whose history is already on record under another id is never
promoted and stays bare until the splice locks or fails.

A splice under a generated id is no longer found by the txid-derived
lookup, so it leans on find_payment_by_txid's candidate probe to map its
txids back to the record.

The generic funding classification already resolves an existing record
the same way before generating a fresh id: LDK re-broadcasts a
promoted-but-unconfirmed 0conf funding transaction through that path, and
a test added here covers the rebroadcast merging into the record
classification already created rather than creating a duplicate.

Promotion of a pre-broadcast intent in persist_funding_payment_locked is
gated on the payment still being Pending, read inside the pending store's
critical section like the rest of the write's decision: a payment that
confirmed through ANTI_REORG_DELAY before classification must not
re-enter the pending store, which graduation and rebroadcast assume holds
only Pending payments.

No splice intents are created yet; the splice entry points that persist
them land in a follow-up — on this branch the intent probe stays dormant.

Generated with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Wallet sync can observe a funding round before it is recorded as a
candidate: the counterparty broadcasts an interactively funded
transaction on its own, so a classification failure being retried here
— or a sync poll racing the broadcast queue — leaves the round
unrecorded while its events arrive. The funding-status gate rightly
reports such a round foreign, and sync re-keys the event to the round's
txid-derived id, creating an untyped duplicate record whose pending
entry from then on shadows the funding record in txid resolution: even
after the round's classification lands, every later event routes to the
duplicate, the confirmation strands there, and the funding record never
confirms or graduates.

Fold the duplicate back in when its round becomes a recorded candidate:
adopt its confirmation onto the funding record — through the same
status-update path wallet sync uses, so the confirmed candidate's
figures land — and remove the duplicate along with its pending entry. A
duplicate for a round that never confirmed is dropped without adopting
anything; the actively-broadcast candidate stays the record's current
txid. The merge runs whenever a round is recorded — at its broadcast-time
classification, or when this node signs a later round and records the
channel's history with it — under the writer's cross-store lock
acquisition, so sync cannot interleave, and is idempotent, so the
broadcast queue's classification retry can re-run it after a partial
failure. At signing time the merge is a courtesy and a failure is only
logged: the signed round can have no duplicate yet, as our signatures
have not left the node, its own classification re-runs the merge with
the retry behind it, and failing the signing would replay it against a
record whose two-store write already completed, which the write's
rollback does not cover. The pending entry is removed before the payment
record: a retry rediscovers the duplicate through the record, so a
failure between the two removals can still be cleaned up, instead of
orphaning a pending entry that would shadow txid resolution all over
again.

Generated with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
LDK only persists a splice once its negotiation reaches
AwaitingSignatures, so a splice in flight when the node stops can leave
no trace in LDK. Persist each user-initiated splice as an intent record
before its contribution is handed to LDK, so such a splice can be
recognized at the next startup — releasing whatever the wallet still
holds for it, which a later commit adds — and so events about the
splice can be described in terms of the original request.

Each splice gets a record of its own, so that its failure is described
from its own intent and a restart recognizes it whatever became of the
channel's other splices: a splice queued behind a pending one
negotiates as a splice of its own once the pending one locks, and its
rounds must not be filed under the pending splice's payment. Only a fee
bump joins an existing record, that of the round it replaces. A splice
is refused while the channel carries an intent anchored at another
funding — one the lock that superseded it failed to settle or to
re-anchor — rather than recorded beside it.

A submission reads the channel's funding under the lock that serializes
splice submissions and anchors its intent there, not at the funding the
caller read before building the contribution: a splice locking in
between moves the funding, and an intent anchored at the old one would
never be settled by the lock that superseded it. A funding that moved
refuses a fee bump, whose round has locked, and a splice-in, whose
inputs the locked round may have spent; a splice-out carries no wallet
inputs and proceeds. A splice submitted after the previous one locked
with zero confirmations settles that splice's intent first, as the
lock's event would have: LDK promotes the funding as soon as
splice_locked is exchanged but only queues the event. The lock and
close event handlers settle intents under the same lock, so a lock
handled mid-submission cannot settle the new intent before its
contribution reaches LDK.

The record is undone when LDK rejects the hand-off synchronously and
settled once the splice locks, its failure is surfaced, or its channel
closes. A failure event settles the intent only after the event is
durably queued — a crash in between leaves the intent for the replayed
event to settle, erring toward a duplicate report over a lost one — and
only when the event's contribution identifies the recorded splice: a
mismatch means the failure concerns an older, superseded attempt with
no record of its own. Taking back the funding record of a signed round
the failure abandoned leaves its intent behind as a bare intent, so the
report can still describe the splice. A splice queued behind another
pending splice survives the pending splice's lock, so its intent is
re-anchored to the new funding rather than settled.

Wallet state staged on a splice's behalf is flushed only after the
intent record persists, so nothing the wallet reserves for a splice can
outlive the record through which a later startup would release it. A
splice that fails before the hand-off immediately releases what the
wallet holds for it and no other round uses — a fee bump built by
adjusting the fee of the round it replaces shares that round's inputs
and change address, which stay reserved while the round can confirm;
one LDK rejects has it returned through the DiscardFunding event
instead. A lock settles an intent without releasing anything: what the
locked round did not spend, LDK returns through the DiscardFunding
events it queues at the promotion.

Once a splice funding payment is classified, the intent is carried on
the payment's record until the splice locks; a payment that already
graduated instead removes the leftover intent record. The funding
payment recorded when this node signs a splice round is filed under the
record of the intent carrying the round's contribution, written while
holding the lock that serializes splice submissions, so neither a fee
bump replacing the intent nor a failure settling it can interleave with
the write. A signing write cut short after the payment store leaves
that payment under a bare intent; it records a round whose signatures
never left the node, so it is dropped — when the replayed signing finds
the round gone, or with the intent once the splice settles — rather
than promoted into a record nothing could ever drive.

Developed with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The signing handler previously logged and dropped both failure paths
(with TODOs to abort once LDK supported it), leaving the negotiation
dangling until a peer disconnect abandons it.

Cancel the contributed funding instead. LDK then emits DiscardFunding,
releasing whatever the wallet holds for the contribution, and
SpliceNegotiationFailed, which surfaces the failure and settles the
persisted intent. Cancel errors are only logged: every error case means
the splice is already beyond canceling.

When LDK refuses the already-signed transaction, the failure report that
cancelling produces also takes back the payment recorded at signing
time: the round is gone from the channel's history and nothing can ever
broadcast it, so left in place the record would wait forever on a
payment nothing can confirm.

Developed with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
An application handling SpliceNegotiationFailed had nothing to act on:
the event did not say why the splice failed, nor what the failed call
had attempted. Both matter for deciding what to do next — a fee bump
lost to a disconnect can simply be re-issued, while the splice it meant
to bump may still confirm at the prior feerate.

Attach a reason, mapped from LDK's NegotiationFailureReason onto an
ldk-node-owned enum so the event's serialization and bindings do not
change with LDK's, and the parameters of the originating API call,
taken from the persisted splice intent when the failure identifies it.
Both fields are optional and serialized as odd TLVs: events written by
LDK Node v0.7 read back as None, and v0.7 readers ignore the new
fields.

Developed with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
LDK only persists a splice once its negotiation reaches
AwaitingSignatures, so a splice in flight when the node stops can leave
no trace in LDK's channel state, and no event of LDK's ever returns what
the wallet reserved for it — today the addresses its outputs pay; once
lightningdevkit#1037 locks a contribution's inputs in the wallet, those too, forever.
At startup, reconcile each persisted splice intent against live channel
state: release the reservations of a splice LDK no longer holds and drop
its record, re-anchor a queued splice whose predecessor locked while the
node was down, and keep — minus any inputs no surviving round still
claims — those LDK resumes on its own. A splice whose channel closed
meanwhile is released only if no round of it reached signing: a signed
round is one the channel's monitor watches until the close matures, and
what it reserved is spent by it or returned through DiscardFunding then.
Reconciliation holds the lock that serializes splice submissions, as
the event handlers settling intents do.

Recovery fabricates no failure event for a splice lost this way: the
initiating call already returned, and the channel simply no longer
shows a pending splice. LDK itself reports the loss of a contribution
it was still queueing or negotiating when it was last persisted — it
fails the contribution as it is written and replays the failure at
startup. The replay runs after reconciliation, so that report carries
the splice's parameters only where reconciliation kept the intent: for
a splice queued behind a pending one of ours, or a fee bump of one, but
not for a channel's only splice, whose intent reconciliation settled.

Reconciliation runs before background syncing and broadcasting start,
so nothing can act on the stale reservations first. Events LDK replays
from its last persisted state (e.g. a DiscardFunding for a splice that
died before the node stopped) are likewise consumed before the node is
running, so they cannot act on state a new user operation set up since.

Developed with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A disconnect during the interactive negotiation fails the splice with
PeerDisconnected. The first test asserts that exactly one
SpliceNegotiationFailed reaches the user — carrying the reason and the
originating request's parameters — and that a new splice initiated
afterwards completes with a single funding payment. The window only
exists mid-negotiation: a contribution still queued at disconnect is
resumed by LDK itself on reconnect, and one awaiting signatures
survives re-establishment. The test therefore synchronizes on the
counterparty's splice_ack — logged by LDK's peer handler — and
stretches the negotiation by funding the splice from many small UTXOs,
each of which adds an interactive-tx round trip.

A splice dropped by a restart is recovered silently: startup
reconciliation releases what the wallet reserved and drops the record
without fabricating a failure event. What does reach the user is the
failure LDK persisted at shutdown and replays at startup — once, with
parameters only when it still matches a kept record. The restart tests
cover both cases: a dropped splice-out surfaces without parameters and
a further restart stays silent, while a dropped fee bump — whose record
reconciliation keeps, since LDK still holds the negotiated splice —
surfaces with the bump's parameters. In both, the application
re-initiates and the splice completes. A splice confirmed while its
node was offline keeps exactly one payment record under its splice-time
id regardless of whether wallet sync or classification sees the
confirmation first.

Three more cases: a second splice submitted right after a zero-conf
lock gets a record of its own rather than being folded into the record
of the splice that just locked; a queued splice the node stopped on,
which LDK fails as it shuts down, is reported at startup with its
parameters — its record, an intent that never became a payment, outlives
the pending splice's graduation, and reconciliation keeps it while LDK
still holds that splice; and a funding record left half-written by a stop
between the signing write's two stores is dropped at the next startup
instead of lingering as a payment nothing indexes.

Developed with assistance from Claude Code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@jkczyz
jkczyz force-pushed the 2026-08-splice-tracking branch from ca4e5fd to d961644 Compare September 8, 2026 16:33
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