Viewpoint FPS Optimization

Adaptive FPS optimization layer for Project Viewpoint on Project Zomboid Build 42.21 — loaded through ZombieBuddy, client-side only, public domain.

English below · Türkçe sürüm için tıkla ↓

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What's new in v2.0

• Chunk-walk idle throttle — while you stand still (looting, fighting in place, crafting) Viewpoint still re-scans its chunk cache every frame. v2.0 rate-limits that scan to ~4×/s when idle; full rate returns the instant you move. Free game-thread time the vanilla settings can never give you.
• Adaptive draw distance — a fourth governor ladder that scales Viewpoint's chunk/draw distance (factor 0.70–1.00 of its stock value) under game-thread pressure. Fewer chunks = fewer meshes, fewer draws. The stock baseline is remembered and ratchets up if you raise Viewpoint's own setting, so the governor never fights you.
• World-capture attribution — FP.captureWorld is now measured alongside FP.renderWorld, splitting each frame into render (GPU feed) vs world capture (game thread) vs everything else.
• PZ_Optimization compatibility layer — detects xD3I/PZ_Optimization at runtime; the two stack cleanly (their class overrides + our ZombieBuddy hooks). Our overlay steps aside when PZO's own F9 overlay is present (deferToPZOpt=auto). Note: PZO carries no open license, so this project contains zero of its code — techniques only, reimplemented independently.
• Benchmark CSV export — statsExport=true appends fps/p90/p99/render-share rows to Zomboid/vpfps-stats.csv every 5 s.
• Hardware auto-profiling — first run seeds the mesh budget and walk interval from your CPU core count (≤4 cores → 1.0 ms / 400 ms, ≥12 → 3.0 ms).
• Overlay v2 — 1% low, draw distance, capture time, PZO status, detail toggle.

What it does

Optimization	What it actually does	How
Chunk mesh budget	When Viewpoint streams many chunks at once (driving at 120 km/h, fast camera turns) the mesh rebuilds stack into multi-frame freezes. This sets a per-frame time budget (default 2 ms); leftover chunks rebuild next frame.	viewpoint.world.ChunkBuilds.rebuild delegation patch + self-calibrating token bucket
Adaptive quality governor	Every 500 ms it reads the frame-time distribution (p90/mean) and walks independent quality ladders (render scale, shadow scale, mesh budget). Drops are instant, recovery needs 3 stable windows — no oscillation.	zombie.GameWindow.frameStep measurement + FrameGovernor
GPU / CPU attribution	If Viewpoint's render pass eats ≥45% of the frame the bottleneck is the GPU → render scale drops first; otherwise it's the game thread → mesh budget drops first. Lowering the wrong thing gains nothing.	viewpoint.FP.renderWorld measurement
Dynamic resolution	Under GPU pressure, scales Viewpoint's internal render resolution between your configured min (default 0.50) and 1.00.	ViewpointBridge (reflection, runtime knob discovery)
Shadow scaling	Scales shadow quality 1.00 → 0.50.	ViewpointBridge
Live stats overlay	fps, frame time, p99, VP render share, mesh stats, governor state. Toggle with F9 (rebindable).	zombie.gameStates.IngameState.render + TextManager
Fail-soft by design	Viewpoint is alpha and updates often, so this mod never hard-references its classes. Everything runs through reflection + runtime knob discovery. If an update renames a field, the related optimization reports "unavailable" and the rest keeps working. Circuit breakers disable a feature after repeated failures.	Guard class

Requirements

• Project Zomboid Build 42.21 (Steam, default branch)
• ZombieBuddy 1.5.0+ — installation guide
• Project Viewpoint (Workshop 3809306528), approved in ZombieBuddy

Installation

1. Copy the ViewpointFPS folder into %USERPROFILE%\Zomboid\mods\.
2. Run build.ps1 if 42\media\java\client\build\libs\vpfps.jar is missing (JDK 17+; the compiled jar ships with the repo). Gradle alternative: cd 42/media/java/client && gradle build.
3. Launch the game, enable in MODS: ZombieBuddy → Viewpoint → Viewpoint FPS Optimization, then Allow the jar when ZombieBuddy asks.
4. Enter a world, press O for first person, open the overlay with F9.

Verify in Zomboid\Logs\vpfps.log:

[VPFPS] Viewpoint FPS Optimization v1.0.0 booting
[VPFPS] viewpoint class found: viewpoint.FP
[VPFPS] knob 'renderScale' -> viewpoint.FP.renderScale (governor-adjustable)

Settings

Two equivalent paths: Options → MODS → Viewpoint FPS Optimization (applies live) or %USERPROFILE%\Zomboid\vpfps.properties (hot-reloads in ~5 s; template in tools/vpfps.properties.example).

Key	Range	Default	Description
enabled	bool	true	Master kill switch
governor	adaptive/fixed/off	adaptive	Governor mode
targetFps	15–480	60	Target frame-time budget
dynamicResolution	bool	true	Governor controls render scale
renderScaleMin / Max	0.25–1.0	0.50 / 1.00	Adaptive render-scale window
renderScaleFixed / shadowScaleFixed	0.25–1.0	1.00	Fixed-mode values
meshBudgetEnabled	bool	true	Mesh budget kill switch
meshBudgetMs	0.1–16	2.0	Per-frame mesh time (ms)
drawDistanceAdaptive	bool	true	Governor scales draw distance
drawDistanceMin	0.40–1.0	0.70	Draw-distance floor (factor of stock)
chunkWalkThrottleEnabled	bool	true	Idle chunk-walk throttle kill switch
chunkWalkThrottleMs	50–2000	250	Idle walk interval (ms)
statsExport	bool	false	CSV benchmark log (vpfps-stats.csv)
deferToPZOpt	auto/on/off	auto	Step aside for PZ_Optimization's overlay
autoProfile	bool	true	First-run hardware heuristic
overlayDetail	bool	true	Extra overlay lines
overlay	bool	true	F9 overlay
debug	bool	false	Verbose logging

Architecture (short)

ZombieBuddy (java agent) ─ loads dev.vpfps jar
  ├─ Main                 → config, Lua bridge, watcher thread, autoProfile
  ├─ Patch_GameWindow     → frame measurement + budget refill   (zombie.GameWindow.frameStep)
  ├─ Patch_FP             → Viewpoint render time               (viewpoint.FP.renderWorld)
  ├─ Patch_FPCapture      → world-capture time                  (viewpoint.FP.captureWorld)
  ├─ Patch_ChunkBuilds    → mesh rebuild budget gate            (viewpoint.world.ChunkBuilds.rebuild)
  ├─ Patch_ChunkWalk      → idle chunk-walk throttle            (viewpoint.world.ChunkWalk.walk)
  ├─ Patch_IngameState    → overlay drawing                     (zombie.gameStates.IngameState.render)
  ├─ FrameGovernor        → adaptive quality decisions (GPU/CPU attribution, 4 ladders)
  ├─ ViewpointBridge      → reflection knob discovery (renderScale, shadowScale, drawDistance)
  ├─ ChunkWalkThrottle    → movement-aware idle throttle with safety valve
  ├─ MeshBudget           → thread-safe, self-calibrating token bucket
  ├─ PZOCompat            → PZ_Optimization detection + defer policy
  ├─ StatsExporter        → CSV benchmark log
  ├─ Overlay / Bridge     → TextManager overlay / Lua facade (VPFPSBridge)
  └─ Guard / Config / Stats / Log
Lua (client/VPFPS/)  → B42 PZAPI.ModOptions page + F9 keybind + diff-sync

Details: docs/ARCHITECTURE.md · Tuning guide: docs/TUNING.md · Steam description: aciklama.md

Known limitations

• Viewpoint is alpha and changes often. Field/knob names were derived from alpha-0.1.6 public stack traces. If a Viewpoint update renames the render-scale field, the governor reports that knob "unavailable" and mesh budget + overlay keep working. Nothing crashes (Guard mechanism). New field names can be added to ViewpointBridge.KNOBS and rebuilt.
• Patch_ChunkBuilds is a delegation patch (it can skip the method entirely). meshBudgetEnabled=false restores byte-for-byte stock behaviour.
• The overlay draws in-world only, not on the main menu.
• macOS is unsupported (Viewpoint itself does not support it).

Troubleshooting

Symptom	Fix
Not in the Mods list	Does 42\media\java\client\build\libs\vpfps.jar exist? If not, run build.ps1.
"knob 'renderScale' not found"	Different Viewpoint version; the mod still provides mesh budget + overlay. Add the new field name to ViewpointBridge.KNOBS and rebuild.
No FPS gain	Check the overlay's "VP render %" line; if low, the bottleneck is the game thread — set meshBudgetMs=1.0 and a realistic targetFps.
Suspected crash	Check Zomboid\Logs\vpfps.log; test with enabled=false.

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Türkçe

Project Zomboid Build 42.21'deki Project Viewpoint (first/third-person 3D renderer) için adaptif FPS optimizasyon katmanı — ZombieBuddy üzerinden yüklenir, sadece client tarafı, kamu malı.

v2.0'daki yenilikler

• Chunk-walk idle throttle — olduğun yerde dururken (yağmalama, yerinde dövüş, craft) Viewpoint chunk cache'ini her frame yeniden tarar. v2.0 bunu durgunken saniyede ~4 kezle sınırlar; hareket ettiğin an tam hız geri döner. Vanilla ayarlarının asla veremeyeceği bedava game-thread zamanı.
• Adaptif draw distance — governor'a dördüncü merdiven: game-thread baskısında Viewpoint'ın chunk/draw mesafesini (stok değerinin 0.70–1.00 katı) ölçekler. Daha az chunk = daha az mesh, daha az draw. Stok baseline hatırlanır ve sen Viewpoint'ın kendi ayarını yükseltirsen yukarı çekilir — governor seninle asla kavga etmez.
• World-capture attribution — artık FP.captureWorld da ölçülüyor (FP.renderWorld ile birlikte): frame; render (GPU) vs world capture (game thread) vs geri kalanına ayrılıyor.
• PZ_Optimization uyumluluk katmanı — xD3I/PZ_Optimization runtime'da algılanır; ikisi sorunsuz üst üste biner (onların class override'ları + bizim ZombieBuddy hook'larımız). PZO'nun kendi F9 overlay'i varken bizimki kenara çekilir (deferToPZOpt=auto). Not: PZO açık lisans taşımıyor, bu yüzden bu projede ondan sıfır kod var — sadece teknikler, bağımsız yeniden implementasyon.
• Benchmark CSV export — statsExport=true her 5 saniyede fps/p90/p99/render-payı satırlarını Zomboid/vpfps-stats.csv'ye yazar.
• Donanım auto-profile — ilk açılışta mesh bütçesi ve walk aralığı CPU çekirdek sayısına göre atanır (≤4 çekirdek → 1.0 ms / 400 ms, ≥12 → 3.0 ms).
• Overlay v2 — 1% low, draw distance, capture süresi, PZO durumu, detay toggle'ı.

Ne yapar?

Optimizasyon	Ne yapıyor	Nasıl
Chunk mesh budget	Viewpoint bir sürü chunk akıtırken (120 km/h'de araba, hızlı dönüş) mesh rebuild'leri üst üste binip çok frame'lik donmalara yol açar. Frame başına zaman bütçesi (varsayılan 2 ms) koyar; bütçe dolunca chunk bir sonraki frame'e ertelenir.	viewpoint.world.ChunkBuilds.rebuild delegation patch + self-calibrating token bucket
Adaptive quality governor	Her 500 ms'de frame-time dağılımına bakar (p90/mean) ve kalite merdivenlerinde (render scale, gölge, mesh budget) iner/çıkar. İniş anında, çıkış 3 stabil pencere ister (osilasyon yok).	zombie.GameWindow.frameStep ölçümü + FrameGovernor
GPU / CPU attribution	Viewpoint'ın render pass'i frame'in %45+'ını yiyorsa darboğaz GPU → önce render scale düşer; değilse game thread → önce mesh budget düşer. Yanlış şeyi kısmanın faydası yok.	viewpoint.FP.renderWorld ölçümü
Dynamic resolution	GPU-bound anlarında dahili render çözünürlüğünü ayarladığın aralıkta (varsayılan 0.50–1.00) ölçekler.	ViewpointBridge (reflection, knob discovery)
Shadow scaling	Gölge kalitesini 1.00 → 0.50 aralığında ölçekler.	ViewpointBridge
Live stats overlay	FPS, frame time, p99, VP render payı, mesh istatistikleri, governor durumu. F9 ile aç/kapa.	zombie.gameStates.IngameState.render + TextManager
Fail-soft tasarım	Viewpoint alpha bir mod ve sık güncelleniyor. Bu mod Viewpoint sınıflarını hiç doğrudan referans etmez; her şey reflection + runtime knob discovery ile çalışır. Alan adı değişirse ilgili optimize "unavailable" raporlar ve mod çalışmaya devam eder.	Guard sınıfı

Gereksinimler

• Project Zomboid Build 42.21 (Steam, varsayılan dal)
• ZombieBuddy 1.5.0+ — kurulum rehberi
• Project Viewpoint (Workshop 3809306528), ZombieBuddy'den onaylanmış

Kurulum

1. ViewpointFPS klasörünü %USERPROFILE%\Zomboid\mods\ içine kopyala.
2. 42\media\java\client\build\libs\vpfps.jar yoksa build.ps1 çalıştır (JDK 17+; derlenmiş jar repoda gelir). Gradle alternatifi: cd 42/media/java/client && gradle build.
3. Oyunu başlat, Mods ekranında sırayla etkinleştir: ZombieBuddy → Viewpoint → Viewpoint FPS Optimization; ZombieBuddy sorarsa Allow de.
4. Oyuna gir, O ile first-person'a geç, F9 ile overlay'i aç.

Doğrulama: Zomboid\Logs\vpfps.log içinde knob 'renderScale' -> ... satırlarını görmelisin.

Ayarlar

İki eşdeğer yol: Options → MODS → Viewpoint FPS Optimization (canlı uygular) veya %USERPROFILE%\Zomboid\vpfps.properties (≈5 sn'de hot-reload; şablon: tools/vpfps.properties.example). Tuş aralıkları yukarıdaki İngilizce tabloda.

Mimari (kısaca)

ZombieBuddy (java agent) ─ dev.vpfps jar'ı yükler
  ├─ Main                 → config, Lua köprüsü, watcher thread, autoProfile
  ├─ Patch_GameWindow     → frame ölçümü + budget refill   (zombie.GameWindow.frameStep)
  ├─ Patch_FP             → Viewpoint render süresi        (viewpoint.FP.renderWorld)
  ├─ Patch_FPCapture      → world-capture süresi           (viewpoint.FP.captureWorld)
  ├─ Patch_ChunkBuilds    → mesh rebuild bütçe kapısı      (viewpoint.world.ChunkBuilds.rebuild)
  ├─ Patch_ChunkWalk      → idle chunk-walk throttle       (viewpoint.world.ChunkWalk.walk)
  ├─ Patch_IngameState    → overlay çizimi                 (zombie.gameStates.IngameState.render)
  ├─ FrameGovernor        → adaptif kalite kararları (GPU/CPU attribution, 4 merdiven)
  ├─ ViewpointBridge      → reflection ile knob discovery (renderScale, shadowScale, drawDistance)
  ├─ ChunkWalkThrottle    → hareket algılayan idle throttle + emniyet supabı
  ├─ MeshBudget           → thread-safe, self-calibrating token bucket
  ├─ PZOCompat            → PZ_Optimization algılama + defer politikası
  ├─ StatsExporter        → CSV benchmark log
  ├─ Overlay / Bridge     → TextManager overlay / Lua facade (VPFPSBridge)
  └─ Guard / Config / Stats / Log
Lua (client/VPFPS/)  → B42 PZAPI.ModOptions sayfası + F9 keybind + diff-sync

Detaylar: docs/ARCHITECTURE.md · Tuning: docs/TUNING.md · Steam açıklaması: aciklama.md

Bilinen sınırlar

• Viewpoint alpha'dır ve sık değişir. Field/knob isimleri alpha-0.1.6 public stack trace'lerinden türetildi. Bir güncelleme render-scale alanını yeniden adlandırırsa governor o knob için "unavailable" der; mesh budget + overlay çalışmaya devam eder. Hiçbir şey crash etmez. Yeni field isimleri ViewpointBridge.KNOBS listesine eklenip yeniden derlenebilir.
• Patch_ChunkBuilds bir delegation patch'idir (metodu tamamen atlayabilir). meshBudgetEnabled=false bayt-bayt stok davranışa döner.
• Overlay yalnızca dünya içinde çizilir, ana menüde değil.
• macOS desteklenmez (Viewpoint'in kendisi de desteklemiyor).

Sorun giderme

Belirti	Çözüm
Mods listesinde yok	42\media\java\client\build\libs\vpfps.jar var mı? Yoksa build.ps1 çalıştır.
"knob 'renderScale' not found"	Viewpoint sürümün farklı; mod yine de mesh budget + overlay sağlar. Yeni field adını ViewpointBridge.KNOBS'a ekleyip derle.
FPS artışı yok	Overlay'deki "VP render %" satırına bak; düşükse darboğaz game thread → meshBudgetMs=1.0 ve gerçekçi targetFps.
Crash şüphesi	Zomboid\Logs\vpfps.log'a bak; enabled=false ile test et.

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License / Lisans

Public domain — The Unlicense. Copy it, fork it, modify it, sell it, bundle it, publish your own version — no permission and no attribution required. This mod is developed however the author feels like it, and you are invited to do exactly the same: take it and make it yours.

Kamu malı — The Unlicense. Kopyala, fork'la, değiştir, sat, paketle, kendi versiyonunu geliştirip yayınla — izin ya da atıf gerekmez. Mod yazarının keyfine göre geliştirilir; sen de aynısını yapmaya davetlisin: al, kendine göre yap.

• Methodology inspiration: xD3I/PZ_Optimization (chunk bake budget, measurement-driven governor, kill-switch philosophy)
• Loading infrastructure: ZombieBuddy (zed_0xff)
• This mod never modifies files of Project Zomboid or Project Viewpoint; everything runs at runtime through ZombieBuddy patches.

Project Zomboid © The Indie Stone; Project Viewpoint © its authors. Unaffiliated third-party work.