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validate-family.py and family.py: a gitlink no section of HEAD's .gitmodules gives is member-gitmodules-absent, remove refuses a holder with no .gitmodules before deinit, and two gitlink remedies name what they missed (#611) - #639

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fix/611-validate-family-head-gitmodules
Oct 16, 2026

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@brettheap brettheap commented Oct 15, 2026 •

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Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Claim: #611 (comment)

A holder whose HEAD lost .gitmodules (the commit #407 describes) passed its own gate, and family.py remove in it emptied a member and then failed. This PR makes the gate find that state, makes remove refuse it before it writes anything, and fixes two of the gate's gitlink remedies.

Pinned copy. templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py is pinned in every holder (scripts/shape_materialize.py lists it). Each holder will see it as upstream-changed on its next update-shape.py check. No other pinned file changes. No test pins this file's bytes or digest; the tests that copy it into a holder take it from the template, and they all pass (below).

What changed and why

Fix round 2: main after #637

Brett Heap's word (2026-10-16T11:21:49Z) was "Accept; merge #639 after #637". #637 (#607) landed as 95780dd, so this branch now holds one merge commit, 08b6245, of origin/main at 95780dd. It changes no line of #611's own work beyond one sentence, in two places:

Fix round 1 (rv611b)

The review of 6f938ed gave 0 blockers, 3 should and 6 nits. Commit 6aace42 answers each one:

  • S1. _checked_gitmodules_held now takes the member's gitlink at any stage, not only stage 0. With HEAD's .gitmodules gone and members/IRRS held only at stages 1, 2 and 3, the dry run exited 0 and the real run emptied the mount. Both now refuse member-gitmodules-absent before deinit, with the holder byte for byte as it was. Typed as printed, the remedy then lets remove commit. The docstring and the 571(b) text below use the review's wording.
  • S2. One new test for each surviving mutant, each shown to kill it (table below): M1 (a checked-out member still gets its tree check), M2 (HEAD's unreadable file is refused in every mode), M4 (the <url> placeholder) and M5 (remove's remedy names only members whose gitlink is in the index).
  • S3. Body only. The 574/2 section now says, in the review's words, how the remedy departs from the letter of Brett Heap's "Refuse on every disk" ruling. The commands are unchanged. It needs Brett's word on that departure.
  • N1. The variant move prints git rm -r --cached --ignore-unmatch -- <variants>. Where the variant's removal is staged and not committed, the gate still names it from HEAD, and the plain line failed (pathspec ... did not match). Tested on both disks.
  • N2. The variant remedy now says what is left on disk. In a fresh clone, git submodule update --init --recursive then checks the member out at the row's path. On a case-sensitive disk the old Members/<P> directory stays, and family.py add refuses it as family-members-dir-variant, so the remedy gives an mv of it out of the holder, typed as printed. Tested with both directories on disk: every printed line typed, the gate passes, and another member is added.
  • N3. The validator's docstring and this body say what a staged, uncommitted .gitmodules does: nothing, until it is committed (571(c) below).
  • N4. The module docstring names member-gitmodules-absent and gives EXIT CODES' one exception.
  • N5. M8 (one finding per path for a duplicate row) has a test. M3 and M7 are still untested; "Not changed, and why" gives the reason.
  • N6. The three inexact claims now read as the review gives them, and the merge table is refreshed against the current heads, Pinned shape copies: one bump, so AGENTS-shape.md is true of every root, the scaffold's chain WARNING offers only its own sources and spells --pin-source, the root's not-used note spells it too, and THE LOCKSTEP RULE's bump runs (#610) #634 included.

The other sections below describe the PR as it now stands. They are line by line against #459's comment 6192725913.

Re-verify (rv611c, on 6aace42): APPROVE WITH NITS

The re-verify graded it 0 blockers, 0 should and 5 nits. S1, S2, N1, N3, N4 and N6 are fixed, and N2 and N5 are answered. S3's paragraph is in the body word for word; the departure itself waits for Brett Heap's word.

571(b): remove in a holder whose HEAD lost .gitmodules

On BASE 396c0ff, with local bare remotes and a gh that exits 97:

remove --dry-run: exit 0
gitmodules   none: git reads no section of .gitmodules in the work tree as giving members/Nova, so none is removed
remove: exit 2
REFUSED a git or gh command failed. THE EXACT COMMAND WAS:
    git --literal-pathspecs add -f -- .gitmodules family.yaml
fatal: pathspec '.gitmodules' did not match any files
The unmount was undone only in part (...); NOT members/Nova checked out again ...
members/Nova holds 0 entries

Now _checked_gitmodules_held refuses this holder, before any git command that writes, and the dry run refuses it in the same words. It asks only where none of the work tree, the index and HEAD holds a .gitmodules, and the index records the member's gitlink at any stage: deinit and git rm run on a merged or an unmerged gitlink alike, and with no .gitmodules anywhere the commit cannot stage one. _checked_gitmodules_as_staged (#407) asks nothing there, since there is no copy to compare.

REFUSED member-gitmodules-absent: the holder has no .gitmodules: neither the work tree, the index nor HEAD holds one, though the index records a gitlink at members/IRRS. `git rm` edits only a .gitmodules the work tree has, and `remove` commits .gitmodules as `git rm` leaves it, so with none to commit it would fail after `git submodule deinit` and `git rm` had emptied members/IRRS. A recursive clone of the holder checks out none of its members, and its validate-family.py finds member-gitmodules-absent for each. No git command that writes was run and nothing was written.
Remediation: write back the section `family.py add` writes for each member the index records, this one included, in a POSIX shell — `git config -f .gitmodules submodule.members/IRRS.path members/IRRS` and `git config -f .gitmodules submodule.members/IRRS.url https://github.com/InkRouter/IRRS.git` and `git config -f .gitmodules submodule.members/IRSS.path members/IRSS` and `git config -f .gitmodules submodule.members/IRSS.url https://github.com/InkRouter/IRSS.git` — then stage it, `git add -f .gitmodules` (`-f`, since an operator's excludes may match it), and commit it on its own first if the command's commit should carry only its own change, and run the same command again.

The remedy names only the members whose gitlink the index records (tested).

571(c): the gate passes a row no section of HEAD's .gitmodules gives (#407's decision 3)

On BASE, in that holder: validate-family.py exit 0 family ok, and --no-members exit 0. In a fresh recursive clone of it: the clone exits 0 with every member empty, bootstrap.py says every member and leg fetched and NOT CHECKED OUT; skipped for each, validate-family.py refuses member-uninitialized (exit 2) and names git submodule update --init --recursive, which exits 0 there and checks nothing out, and --no-members says family ok.

Now the finding is member-gitmodules-absent, one per row, in every mode (--no-members and --pins too), exit 1:

FINDING member-gitmodules-absent: members/IRRS is a gitlink at <commit> that a row of members: names, and HEAD holds no .gitmodules, so a recursive clone of this holder checks out nothing there, and neither does make bootstrap in that clone, whatever checkout this holder has of it. Write its section back by hand, in a POSIX shell, as family.py add writes one, then stage and commit .gitmodules:
    git config -f .gitmodules submodule.members/IRRS.path members/IRRS
    git config -f .gitmodules submodule.members/IRRS.url https://github.com/InkRouter/IRRS.git

Where HEAD's file exists but gives no section the path, it says no section of HEAD's .gitmodules gives that path. A section of the name family.py add gives (members/<P>) that already has a url keeps it: only the path line is printed. Where the row's repository: is not <org>/<Name>, the url line prints <url> (tested).

  • It reads HEAD's file, as a recursive clone and CI's checkout do. It lists HEAD's root tree with no pathspec, as _member_gitlinks reads HEAD. A file git cannot read is gitmodules-unreadable, in every mode, with "commit it, then run this again" (tested: HEAD's file broken, the work tree's mended). A HEAD git cannot list (no commit yet) is asked nothing.
  • A .gitmodules staged and not committed counts for nothing until it is committed. HEAD's file is what counts, as family.py remove, in a holder whose work-tree .gitmodules has been deleted and the deletion not committed, commits that deletion with the member's removal, so every other member's section leaves HEAD while remove exits 0 and the holder's validate-family.py passes, and once pushed a recursive clone exits 0 with each remaining member's directory empty and its own validate-family.py refusing member-uninitialized #407's decision 3 says. The check reads three sources: the gitlinks from the index first, the rows from the work tree's family.yaml, and the sections from HEAD. So:
    • a family.py add staged and not committed (an add, then git reset --soft HEAD~1) is a finding for its own member;
    • a section taken out and staged, not committed, passes;
    • a .gitmodules put back and staged, not committed, in a holder whose HEAD lost it, is a finding for every member until it is committed.
  • Which rows. Each row at members/<project> whose gitlink this repository records (gitlinks, read as recorded_gitlink reads one). A row with another path: is member-path's, and a row with no gitlink is member-gitlink-absent's. A row written twice is one finding (tested).
  • A member it names that is not checked out is not refused member-uninitialized. That refusal dropped the finding and named a command that does nothing there. It is what a fresh clone and CI met. The finding still fails the run. A member it names that IS checked out is still asked its tree: a digest edited by hand is member-digest-mismatch beside the finding (tested).
  • No misfire. A holder with no members, a work tree whose .gitmodules was deleted and not committed, an edit nobody staged, and a sparse checkout that leaves the file out each pass (tested). A .gitmodules put back by hand but untracked is still a finding until it is committed: HEAD, which a clone reads, still has none (tested).
  • Bootstrap, validate and a fresh recursive clone agree on the members. In a fresh clone of the damaged holder, the clone leaves both members empty, bootstrap.py says NOT CHECKED OUT; skipped for each, and the gate names both, members checked or not. With the sections written back as printed and pushed, a fresh clone checks both out and the gate passes in every mode (tested). bootstrap.py's own fetch line still says every member and leg fetched there, because git submodule update exits 0. That is checklist candidate (a) below; this PR does not change bootstrap.py.

574/2: a HEAD gitlink at a case variant (#363's item 3)

On BASE, with HEAD's gitlink at Members/IRRS and the row and section at members/IRRS, the gate refused member-gitlink-absent for members/IRRS, never named Members/, and named family.py add, which cannot help because the row is there. Now:

REFUSED member-gitlink-absent: no gitlink (mode 160000) recorded at 'members/IRRS'. IRRS is named in family.yaml, and this repository records its gitlink only at a case variant of that path, which macOS and Windows hold as one directory with it: Members/IRRS (at <commit>). A recursive clone checks out nothing at members/IRRS.
Remediation: the member is recorded in the wrong case. Move its gitlink to the row's path, at the commit the row pins, in the index alone, which touches no file, with the two lines below, and commit that. Where nothing is checked out at members/IRRS, as in a fresh clone, `git submodule update --init --recursive` then checks the member out there. On a case-sensitive disk, as Linux's usually is, a directory left at Members/IRRS stays there, untracked, and family.py add refuses it as family-members-dir-variant: move each one that is there out of the holder, `mv -- Members/IRRS ../Members-IRRS`. On macOS and Windows it is the row's own directory, so leave it. The two lines:
    git rm -r --cached --ignore-unmatch -- Members/IRRS
    git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,<pin>,members/IRRS

This keeps Brett Heap's "Refuse on every disk" ruling in naming the entries, giving one answer on every disk and ending in a commit, but not in the letter of its remedy, "a committed git mv": it takes every variant out of the index with git rm -r --cached, as #574 does where nothing is on disk in that spelling, and does so even where a checkout is on disk there, where #574 prints git mv, because git mv to the row's path fails or misplaces the gitlink (below). It needs Brett's word on that departure.

What git mv -- Members/Nova members/Nova did in a probe on Linux (git 2.43, a gitlink at Members/Nova in the index):

  • the checkout at members/Nova and nothing at Members/Nova (the holder it happened in): fatal: bad source, source=Members/Nova, destination=members/Nova/Nova, exit 128;
  • both directories there: exit 0, and the gitlink lands at members/Nova/Nova;
  • only the empty Members/Nova a fresh clone leaves, where no other member makes a members/ directory: fatal: renaming 'Members/Nova' failed: No such file or directory, exit 128 (where one does, the same git mv exits 0).

The index-only pair reads no disk, so it works in all three and on a folding disk. Several variants are taken out on one line, and the gitlink goes back once, at the pinned commit. --ignore-unmatch lets the first line run where the variant's removal is already staged. member-gitlink-unnamed still prints no command for the same gitlink under --no-members, since taking it out alone would un-register the member. The pair here takes it out and records it again together, so the two do not contradict.

What is left on disk. In a fresh clone the gate first refuses member-uninitialized once the move is committed; the git submodule update --init --recursive the remedy names cures that. On a case-sensitive disk the variant's directory stays: empty in a fresh clone, a full checkout where a holder had both. The gate passes, but family.py add of any other member then refused family-members-dir-variant ... on disk and untracked: Members/<P>. The mv moves it out of the holder, to ../<variant with / as ->, which no spelling of members/ meets. On macOS and Windows the variant's directory is the row's own, so the remedy says to leave it. A probe typed every printed line in three layouts on Linux: a fresh recursive clone (the mv, then git submodule update, then the gate passes and add --dry-run of a third member exits 0); both directories on disk (the gate passes and add --dry-run exits 0, where before the mv it refused); and the half-repaired holder (the --ignore-unmatch line exits 0, nothing to move, the gate passes). The same probe on 6f938ed: in the first two layouts add --dry-run of the third member still refused family-members-dir-variant after the move, and in the third the printed git rm -r --cached -- Members/Atlas exited 128 (pathspec 'Members/Atlas' did not match any files).

574/3: commit the git rm before the add

The hand-mount remedy now reads "take it out with the second, which refuses while its checkout holds changes and takes its .gitmodules section out too, and commit that removal, since family.py add refuses a path under another spelling of members/ that HEAD holds and the index no longer does, then mount it with the third", and, since #637, ends with its BRANCH_LEFT sentence. On BASE, typing the three lines for a hand mount at Members/IRQS gave REFUSED member-path-taken: ... in HEAD and no longer in the index: Members/IRQS (a submodule) at the add. With the commit between, add mounts it.

Decisions and evidence

  1. remove refuses; it does not commit without .gitmodules. The issue's approved recommendation (Brett Heap, 2026-10-15T16:49:38Z) is to refuse before deinit. The state is damage: the gate now finds every remaining member of such a holder. A remove that committed past it would leave a holder that still fails its gate, so the repair comes first, as family.py remove, in a holder whose work-tree .gitmodules has been deleted and the deletion not committed, commits that deletion with the member's removal, so every other member's section leaves HEAD while remove exits 0 and the holder's validate-family.py passes, and once pushed a recursive clone exits 0 with each remaining member's directory empty and its own validate-family.py refusing member-uninitialized #407 refuses a .gitmodules the work tree lacks. The refusal is narrow. Where HEAD's file lacks only the member's own section, remove runs as before and the gate passes after it (tested). Where the member has no gitlink, the run fails at its first git call as before (tested). Where its gitlink is unmerged, it is refused like a merged one (tested).
  2. The repair a person can type is the section family.py add writes, by git config -f .gitmodules, with the url family.py add gives a member (https://github.com/<repository>.git). It is not restored from history, because that would bring back the sections of members removed since. It is not taken from the holder's .git/config registration, which is local and, in a --local-remote-dir holder, a local path (--pin-source in scaffold-project.py and adopt-project.py: accepted without --pin, and committed into digest_source as typed #540 keeps local paths out of committed files). Each test types it as printed and reaches the fixture's local remotes through a url.<base>.insteadOf for the one command.
  3. The code member-gitmodules-absent is the gate's finding and remove's refusal, one fact under one name, as gitmodules-unreadable is shared. It is not gitmodules-*: remove's family.py remove, in a holder whose work-tree .gitmodules has been deleted and the deletion not committed, commits that deletion with the member's removal, so every other member's section leaves HEAD while remove exits 0 and the holder's validate-family.py passes, and once pushed a recursive clone exits 0 with each remaining member's directory empty and its own validate-family.py refusing member-uninitialized #407 refusals use that prefix for a work-tree copy that is not the index's.
  4. Where the new code is documented. No document names the gate's codes: AGENTS.md (at its 492-line cap), the holder's AGENTS-shape.md, README.md and the holder's README name none of member-gitlink-absent, member-gitlink-unnamed or gitmodules-path-*. tests/test_agents_md_codes.py holds only the codes AGENTS.md names. So the new check is documented where the others are, in the validator's own "WHAT IS CHECKED" docstring, which ships in every holder; it names member-gitmodules-absent there and in EXIT CODES. AGENTS-shape.md is not changed, since that would move a second pinned file. Adding the code to AGENTS.md would need a line under the cap.
  5. 574/2's refusal is reached in members mode. In a plain clone followed by git submodule update --init --recursive, as CI and make bootstrap run it, it is reached when the variant's row is the first row not checked out: git submodule update stops at the first gitlink it has no url for, and Members/ sorts before members/. CI then falls back to --no-members, where member-gitlink-unnamed names the variant. After clone --recurse-submodules the refusal is reached whatever the row order. This is checklist candidate (b) below.
  6. The mv target is ../ and the variant with each / as - (../Members-IRRS): out of the holder, where no spelling of members/ meets it, with nothing to fill in, and distinct for each variant on the disks where the step applies. It moves rather than deletes, since the directory can be a checkout with work in it.

Tests

tests/test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py, new, 38 tests:

  • 571(b): the refusal by remove and its dry run alike, exit 2, with the holder byte for byte as it was (test_family_dry_run.state), the member's checkout included; the remedy typed as printed, with no excludes and under an operator's * excludes; remove then commits and the gate passes in every mode; the pushed result cloned recursively checks the other member out and its gate passes; a member whose section alone is gone is removed as before; a member with no gitlink is not this refusal; a member whose gitlink is held only at stages 1, 2 and 3 is refused alike, with the mount and the stages kept, and the remedy typed lets remove commit (S1); the remedy names only the members whose gitlink the index records (M5).
  • 571(c): one finding per member where HEAD lost the file, in every mode, typed and committed; one finding where one section is gone, in every mode; a section of add's name keeps its url; a fresh clone says the findings and not member-uninitialized, bootstrap.py says NOT CHECKED OUT for each, and after the remedy a fresh clone passes; no misfire on the three work-tree states and on a holder with no members; an untracked copy put back is still a finding until committed; rows the gitlink checks do not read are asked nothing; a checked-out member it names is still asked its tree, members checked and --pins (M1); HEAD's unreadable file is gitmodules-unreadable in every mode, and the mended file committed passes (M2); a repository: that is not <org>/<Name> prints <url> (M4); a row written twice is one finding per path (M8).
  • 574/2: one variant and two, on a Linux disk and an emulated folding disk (core.ignorecase=true, index records only), typed as printed and committed, then the gate passes in every mode; a fresh clone says it too; the variant's removal staged and not committed, on both disks, typed as printed and committed (N1); on a case-sensitive disk, a second checkout at Members/IRRS, every printed line typed (the two lines, the commit, the mv), then the gate passes in every mode and family.py add of IRQS exits 0 (N2; skipped on a case-insensitive disk, where the two directories cannot both exist).
  • 574/3: a hand mount at Members/IRQS (index records, no Members/ on disk), on both disks: the uncommitted git rm makes add refuse; the commit the text names makes it mount.

Changed tests:

  • tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py: the pinned hand-mount remedy text; the hand mount run as printed now commits the git rm; in members mode the case-variant state's refusal prints the index move, now with --ignore-unmatch (the --no-members finding still prints no command); the section-path-in-another-case state now also has member-gitmodules-absent with its one path line.
  • tests/test_family_remove_gitmodules.py: the docstring of the HEAD-lost test, which said the real run "still fails" and the case goes to Tracking: setup, scaffold, family and the shared helpers, creating projects and families #459.

Results, Linux, /usr/bin/python3 -m pytest, gh stub first on PATH:

  • Fix round 2, on the merge 08b6245 (every run through run9.sh, committed, clean tree):
  • Fix round 1, on 6aace42:
    • the new file and tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py: 78 passed in 44.40s;
    • the same two files on 6f938ed (a throwaway clone with them copied in): 11 failed, 67 passed in 42.52s. The S1 test fails with work tree changed (the mount emptied). The N1 and N2 tests fail at the refusal's text, which lacks --ignore-unmatch and the mv; the probe below shows what that text did when typed. The other seven pin the refusal text this round changes: the four case-variant moves, the fresh clone of one, and the unnamed-mounts test's two members-mode cases. The five S2 and N5 tests pass there, as they must: they pin behaviour 6f938ed already has, and the mutants below are their proof;
    • batch A (the list below): 704 passed in 368.87s (0:06:08), no skips;
    • from batch B, tests/test_repo_hygiene.py tests/test_agents_md_codes.py tests/test_cli_reference.py tests/test_family_members_case_variants.py: 194 passed in 42.58s.
  • Round 0:
    • the new file on BASE 396c0ff (a throwaway clone with the file copied in): 19 failed, 7 passed in 21.36s. The 7 that pass pin behaviour this PR keeps: the three work-tree states and the holder with no members (no misfire), the member whose section alone is gone, the member with no gitlink, and the rows the gitlink checks do not read;
    • the new file on 6f938ed: 26 passed in 33.48s;
    • targeted batch A on c2f2884: tests/test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py tests/test_family_remove_gitmodules.py tests/test_validate_family_branch_step.py tests/test_validate_family_duplicates.py tests/test_validate_family_member_path_glob.py tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py tests/test_validate_family_without_git.py tests/test_family_members_case_variants.py tests/test_family_add_refusals.py tests/test_refusal_default_remediation.py tests/test_family_dry_run.py tests/test_family_member_path.py tests/test_family_bump_remove_rollback.py tests/test_family_tracking_branch.py tests/test_family_printed_quoting.py tests/test_family_add_excludes.py tests/test_family_add_member_id.py tests/test_family.py: 690 passed in 585.40s (0:09:45);
    • targeted batch B on c2f2884, every other test file that runs the holder's validator, family.py or the codes: tests/test_repo_hygiene.py tests/test_agents_md_codes.py tests/test_shape_doctor.py tests/test_doctor_gitlink_repairs.py tests/test_doctor_legs_members_next.py tests/test_doctor_next_is_a_command.py tests/test_doctor_validator_rows.py tests/test_family_bump_to_a_tag.py tests/test_family_bump_to_checks.py tests/test_family_init_values.py tests/test_family_makefile_siblings.py tests/test_family_member_name.py tests/test_shape_pin_files_not_a_list.py tests/test_stdout_encoding.py tests/test_template_text_placeholders.py tests/test_template_values_single_pass.py tests/test_update_shape.py tests/test_update_shape_add.py tests/test_update_shape_header_comments.py tests/test_update_shape_kept_helper.py tests/test_update_shape_pr_base.py tests/test_cli_reference.py tests/test_validate_pins_without_git.py tests/test_bump_leg_dry_run_truth.py tests/test_bump_leg_unopenable.py tests/test_bump_leg_unreadable.py: 1746 passed, 23 skipped in 1448.78s (0:24:08). The skips are the Windows-only PowerShell and stdout lines and test_family_init_values.py's template-quoting cases, as on main;
    • on the merge of 6f938ed with origin/main 8f453d0, committed and detached in a throwaway shared clone: batch A plus tests/test_family_bump_to_checks.py and tests/test_family_bump_to_local_only.py: 706 passed in 732.59s (0:12:12); batch B without test_family_bump_to_checks.py: 1740 passed, 23 skipped in 1383.61s (0:23:03).

Mutation probes

Fix round 1

Each mutant applied alone to a throwaway shared clone at 6aace42, with the new file run against it. M1, M2, M4, M5 and M8 are the review's own text replacements. M12r puts back the stage-0 test that S1 takes out; N1r drops --ignore-unmatch.

mutant result new tests that fail
M1 the tree check skipped even for a checked-out member 2 failed, 36 passed test_a_checked_out_member_it_names_still_has_its_tree_checked[members-checked], [pins]
M2 HEAD's gitmodules-unreadable swallowed 3 failed, 35 passed test_a_head_gitmodules_git_cannot_read_is_refused (all three modes)
M4 the <url> placeholder never printed 1 failed, 37 passed test_a_repository_not_org_and_name_prints_the_url_placeholder
M5 remove's remedy not filtered to members with a gitlink in the index 1 failed, 37 passed test_removes_remedy_names_only_members_whose_gitlink_is_indexed
M8 no dedupe, one finding per row 1 failed, 37 passed test_a_row_written_twice_is_one_finding_per_path
M12r the stage-0 test put back 1 failed, 37 passed test_remove_refuses_it_where_the_members_gitlink_is_unmerged
N1r --ignore-unmatch dropped 8 failed, 30 passed every test that pins the variant refusal: the four moves, the half-repaired move on both disks, the case-sensitive disk's mv, the fresh clone

M11 (the variant sort) was already killed at 6f938ed (2 failed in the review's run).

Round 0

Each hunk (or one condition in it) reverted alone in a throwaway clone at 6f938ed, with the new file run against it (mutate.py, exact text replacements). Every one fails at least one new test:

probe result new tests that fail
F1 remove does not call _checked_gitmodules_held 3 failed, 23 passed test_remove_refuses_a_holder_whose_head_lost_gitmodules[no-excludes], [star], test_the_holder_remove_leaves_clones_with_the_other_member
F2 the refusal asked whatever the member's gitlink 1 failed, 25 passed test_remove_of_a_member_with_no_gitlink_is_not_this_refusal
V1 member-gitmodules-absent never made 9 failed, 17 passed the per-member finding (3 modes), the one-section finding (3 modes), the kept url, the fresh clone, the untracked copy
V2 the work tree's .gitmodules read in place of HEAD's 3 failed, 23 passed no misfire [deleted, not committed], [left out by a sparse checkout], the untracked copy
V3 no skip of an unregistered member that is not checked out 1 failed, 25 passed test_a_fresh_clone_of_it_says_the_finding_and_not_uninitialized
V4 the url line always printed 1 failed, 25 passed test_a_section_of_the_name_add_gives_keeps_its_url
V5 "HEAD holds no .gitmodules" never said 4 failed, 22 passed the per-member finding (3 modes), the fresh clone
V6 a row with a hand-edited path: asked too 1 failed, 25 passed test_a_row_the_gitlink_checks_do_not_read_is_asked_nothing
V7 a row with no gitlink asked too 1 failed, 25 passed test_a_row_the_gitlink_checks_do_not_read_is_asked_nothing
V8 574/2's variant not named 5 failed, 21 passed the case-variant move (one and two variants, both disks), the fresh clone of it
V9 574/3's commit not said 2 failed, 24 passed the hand mount under Members/ (both disks)

The other hunks are docstrings, comments and _sections_listed, a split of _gitmodules_sections that changes no behaviour (the #300 and #361 tests in batch A pass through it), and the conditions S2 and N5 list, which no new test holds. (That was true of 6f938ed. Fix round 1 adds a test for each of them but M3 and M7; see "Not changed, and why".)

Merge checks (git merge-tree --write-tree)

Of this head (08b6245, the merge of origin/main 95780dd), run 2026-10-16 about 12:00Z against the PR heads git ls-remote gave:

Merged with Head Result
origin/main 95780dd clean: the merge tree is this head's own tree, 6a475a42. This branch now holds the merge of main, which git diff --stat origin/main 08b6245b shows as these five files only.
#622 (lane 2, #609) 227bc3b clean
#626 (lane 4, #612) landed (6f760b7, in main) not applicable
#630 (lane 3, README, the handbook, tests.yml) ca5c49f clean
#621 (lane 2) 10dda17 clean
#627 83ca2db clean
#634 (lane 2, #610) b7472df CONFLICT in templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py, two regions, as before: _check_member_gitlink's signature and its one call in _check_member. This PR adds gitlinks, #634 adds rule; keep both: gitlinks: dict[str, str], report: Report, rule: str, called as _check_member_gitlink(root, path, commit, project, gitlinks, report, rule). Lane 2's issuecomment-6206200388 says the same. #634 is not on main yet, and its _lockstep remedy must end with {BRANCH_LEFT} under #637's guard.
#637 (lane 5, #607) landed as 95780dd merged into this branch (Fix round 2): the one sentence, GITLINK_REMEDY, kept both.

#607 and #611 landed one at a time: #607 first, so this PR took #607's sentence.

Not changed, and why

  • bootstrap.py (pinned): its fetch line over members git submodule update did not check out. Candidate (a) below.
  • add in a holder whose HEAD lost .gitmodules: it commits a new .gitmodules with its own section alone, which is its own change. The gate then names each other member.
  • M3 and M7 stay untested. M3 turns the unborn-HEAD return into "no file": no holder is unborn, since family.py init commits, so the gate never meets one. M7 drops the blob-type guard on HEAD's .gitmodules: it matters only where HEAD holds a .gitmodules that is a directory, which only a hand-built tree can make. A test of either would build a holder no tool makes. M9 and M10 (in _checked_gitmodules_held) are equivalent mutants: _checked_gitmodules_as_staged runs first and, for remove, refuses every state in which either return would fire.
  • macOS and Windows were not run (CI runs the full suite on Linux only since ci: run the test suite on Linux only #597). The case-variant tests use index records and core.ignorecase=true, every file is written as bytes, git's stdin gets bytes, and nothing is compared against a file written with write_text. The one test that needs both Members/IRRS and members/IRRS on disk skips on a case-insensitive disk.

Checklist candidates

Closes #611

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by Sourcery

Harden family validation and removal workflows against missing .gitmodules registrations and incorrectly cased gitlinks.

New Features:

  • Detect gitlinks whose corresponding .gitmodules sections are absent from HEAD and provide actionable repairs.
  • Handle case-variant gitlink paths with index-based remediation and document required on-disk cleanup.

Bug Fixes:

  • Prevent family.py remove from modifying a holder when .gitmodules is absent from the work tree, index, and HEAD.
  • Avoid incorrectly reporting unregistered members as uninitialized when their gitlinks lack HEAD registrations.
  • Ensure hand-mounted member removals are committed before subsequent family.py add operations.

Enhancements:

  • Clarify validator diagnostics, exit behavior, and remediation guidance for missing registrations and case-variant gitlinks.

Documentation:

  • Update validator and test guidance to describe missing .gitmodules registrations and required repair steps.

Tests:

  • Add comprehensive coverage for lost .gitmodules, missing sections, unmerged gitlinks, case variants, staged repairs, fresh clones, and remediation commands.

Brett Heap and others added 2 commits October 15, 2026 22:59
…HEAD's `.gitmodules` gives is `member-gitmodules-absent`, so a holder whose HEAD lost the file no longer says `family ok`, `remove` refuses it before `deinit` instead of leaving the mount empty, and the gitlink remedies name a case variant and the commit `add` needs (#611)

571(b). In a holder whose HEAD lost `.gitmodules` (the commit #407
describes), `family.py remove --dry-run` exited 0, and the real run did
`git submodule deinit` and `git rm`, then died at its commit's `git
--literal-pathspecs add -f -- .gitmodules family.yaml` (`pathspec
'.gitmodules' did not match any files`); the rollback left `members/<P>`
empty. `_checked_gitmodules_held` now refuses that holder, before any git
command that writes and under `--dry-run` alike: no `.gitmodules` in the
work tree, the index or HEAD while the index records the member's gitlink.
Refused, not committed without the file, as #407 refuses a `.gitmodules`
the work tree lacks. The remedy writes back, with `git config -f
.gitmodules`, the section `family.py add` writes for each member whose
gitlink the index records, then `git add -f .gitmodules`; `remove` then
runs as it always has.

571(c), #407's decision 3. `validate-family.py` reads HEAD's `.gitmodules`
(`_head_gitmodules`, HEAD's root tree listed with no pathspec) and makes
`member-gitmodules-absent` for each row at `members/<project>` whose
gitlink no section gives, in every mode, `--no-members` included. Its two
lines write the section back as `family.py add` writes one, keeping the url
of a section of that name that has one. A member it names that is not
checked out is not refused `member-uninitialized`: that refusal named a `git
submodule update` that exits 0 there and dropped the finding, which is what
a fresh clone and CI met. It reads HEAD, not the work tree, so a deletion
nobody committed, an unstaged edit and a sparse checkout that leaves the
file out are no finding, and a holder with no members is asked nothing.

574/2 (#363's item 3). A row whose gitlink HEAD records only at a case
variant of its path (`Members/<P>`) is refused `member-gitlink-absent`
naming each variant, and the move that puts it back in the index alone:
`git rm -r --cached` of the variants and `git update-index --add
--cacheinfo 160000,<pin>,members/<P>`, then a commit. `family.py add`, the
plain refusal's remedy, cannot help there: the row exists.

574/3. A hand mount's `member-gitlink-unnamed` remedy says to commit the
`git rm` before the `add`: since #574, `add` refuses a path under another
spelling of `members/` that HEAD holds and the index no longer does.

`templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py` is a pinned copy: each
holder sees it as `upstream-changed` on its next `update-shape.py check`.

Tests: tests/test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py (new, 24); the pinned
remedy text and the case-variant states in
tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py; a docstring in
tests/test_family_remove_gitmodules.py.

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…s-absent` reads and the members `remove`'s refusal is for are pinned, so a finding for a row with no gitlink or a hand-edited path, or the refusal over a member with no gitlink, no longer passes (#611)

Two tests. In a holder whose HEAD lost `.gitmodules`: a row with no
gitlink (`member-gitlink-absent`'s) and a row whose `path:` was edited by
hand (`member-path`'s, its mount `member-gitlink-unnamed`'s) get no
`member-gitmodules-absent`; and `remove` of a member with no gitlink is
not that refusal, but the dry run's `did not match any file(s) known to
git`, as before. Each holds a condition of the first commit that its
other tests did not: both pass on BASE 396c0ff and on that commit.

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@brettheap

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(lane openRepoShape-5, 2026-10-15T23:50Z) @codex review

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@sourcery-ai

sourcery-ai Bot commented Oct 15, 2026

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Reviewer's Guide

The PR hardens family validation and removal around broken .gitmodules and gitlink states: it detects clone-visible registration gaps from HEAD, refuses unsafe removals before writes, and replaces ambiguous case-variant and hand-mount remedies with actionable index and commit steps, backed by extensive regression tests.

Sequence diagram for safe family removal with missing gitmodules

sequenceDiagram
    participant Operator
    participant FamilyRemove as family.py remove
    participant Validator as _checked_gitmodules_held
    participant Git as Git index and HEAD

    Operator->>FamilyRemove: remove or remove --dry-run
    FamilyRemove->>Validator: _checked_gitmodules_held(family, path)
    Validator->>Git: inspect work tree, index, HEAD, and gitlink
    alt .gitmodules absent everywhere and gitlink recorded
        Validator-->>FamilyRemove: Refusal member-gitmodules-absent
        FamilyRemove-->>Operator: no writing commands run
    else .gitmodules exists or member gitlink absent
        Validator-->>FamilyRemove: allow subsequent checks
        FamilyRemove->>Git: deinit and remove member
        FamilyRemove->>Git: stage and commit .gitmodules
    end
Loading

Sequence diagram for committing a hand-mount removal before re-adding

sequenceDiagram
    participant Operator
    participant Family as family.py
    participant Git

    Operator->>Family: family.py add --member Project
    Family->>Git: inspect HEAD and index paths
    Git-->>Family: path under another members/ spelling remains in HEAD
    Family-->>Operator: Refusal member-path-taken
    Operator->>Git: git rm -- Members/Project
    Operator->>Git: commit removal
    Operator->>Family: family.py add --member Project
    Family->>Git: record row and gitlink
    Git-->>Operator: mount can be committed
Loading

Flow diagram for detecting clone-visible gitmodules registration gaps

flowchart TD
    A[Read family.yaml rows and HEAD gitlinks] --> B[Read HEAD .gitmodules]
    B --> C{Does each valid member path have a section?}
    C -->|Yes| D[Continue member validation]
    C -->|No| E[Report member-gitmodules-absent]
    E --> F[Print git config section remediation]
    E --> G{Member checkout exists?}
    G -->|No| H[Skip member-uninitialized check]
    G -->|Yes| D
Loading

Flow diagram for repairing a case-variant gitlink

flowchart TD
    A[Row expects members/Project] --> B[No gitlink at expected path]
    B --> C{Gitlink exists at case variant?}
    C -->|No| D[Report member-gitlink-absent]
    C -->|Yes| E[Report member-gitlink-absent with variant]
    E --> F[git rm -r --cached -- Variant]
    F --> G[git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,pin,members/Project]
    G --> H[Commit index-only correction]
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Prevent remove from partially unmounting members when .gitmodules is absent everywhere.
  • Add a pre-write refusal covering the work tree, index, and HEAD absence cases.
  • Require the target member's gitlink to be recorded before issuing the refusal.
  • Provide remediation that reconstructs all recorded members' sections, stages with git add -f, and reruns removal.
  • Apply identical behavior to dry runs and preserve existing behavior for missing gitlinks or merely missing sections.
scripts/family.py
tests/test_family_remove_gitmodules.py
tests/test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py
Detect gitlinks that cannot be cloned because HEAD's .gitmodules does not register their paths.
  • Read .gitmodules from HEAD's root tree rather than the work tree, including unreadable and no-HEAD cases.
  • Report member-gitmodules-absent for each canonical member gitlink lacking a matching HEAD section, including --no-members and --pins modes.
  • Skip subsequent uninitialized checkout checks for affected members so the actionable finding is retained.
  • Print POSIX-shell repairs using the canonical path and the repository-derived URL, while preserving existing URLs.
templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py
tests/test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py
tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py
Make case-variant gitlink and hand-mount remedies safe across case-folding filesystems.
  • Name all case-variant gitlink entries and repair them with index-only git rm --cached plus git update-index --cacheinfo.
  • Update hand-mount guidance to commit the removal before invoking family.py add.
  • Expand coverage for Linux and case-folding index behavior, fresh clones, printed-command execution, and resulting gate passes.
templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py
tests/test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py
tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py
Add comprehensive regression coverage for damaged holders, clone behavior, remediation text, and non-regression states.
  • Add 26 tests covering HEAD loss, missing sections, untracked/work-tree-only changes, empty families, missing gitlinks, case variants, and hand mounts.
  • Verify byte-preserving refusals, recursive clone/bootstrap outcomes, all validator modes, excludes, and offline remotes.
  • Update existing expectations and documentation strings for the new refusal and remedy ordering.
tests/test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py
tests/test_family_remove_gitmodules.py
tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py

Assessment against linked issues

Issue Objective Addressed Explanation
#611 Have validate-family.py report member gitlinks that no section of HEAD's .gitmodules gives, including when HEAD has no .gitmodules, across validation modes and without treating uncommitted or sparse-checkout work-tree changes as HEAD state. ✅
#611 Make family.py remove refuse a holder with no .gitmodules anywhere when the index records the member gitlink, before any write or deinitialization, including during a dry run. ✅
#611 Improve the gitlink remedies: identify and give an index-based correction for a gitlink recorded at a case variant of the row path, and tell users to commit a hand-mount removal before running add. ✅

Possibly linked issues


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….gitmodules` over an unmerged gitlink too, and the case-variant move prints `--ignore-unmatch` and the `mv` a case-sensitive disk needs, so the mount is no longer emptied there and the printed lines work half typed or with both directories on disk (#611)

Fix round 1, from the review of 6f938ed.

`_checked_gitmodules_held` (scripts/family.py) took the member's gitlink
only at stage 0. `git submodule deinit` and `git rm` run on an unmerged
gitlink as on a merged one, so with `members/<P>` held only at stages 1,
2 and 3 in a holder whose HEAD lost `.gitmodules`, the dry run exited 0
and the real run emptied the mount and died at its commit. It now takes a
gitlink at any stage, and both runs refuse `member-gitmodules-absent`
before `deinit`, with the holder byte for byte as it was. The docstring
says so.

The case-variant refusal of `member-gitlink-absent`
(templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py, pinned) now prints
`git rm -r --cached --ignore-unmatch -- <variants>`: a variant whose
removal is staged and not committed is still named from HEAD, and the
plain line failed there (`pathspec ... did not match`). Its remediation
also says what is left on disk: where nothing is checked out at the row's
path, as in a fresh clone, `git submodule update --init --recursive` then
checks the member out; on a case-sensitive disk a directory left at a
variant stays, untracked, and `family.py add` refuses it as
`family-members-dir-variant`, so it gives an `mv` of each out of the
holder, to `../<variant with / as ->`, and says to leave it on macOS and
Windows, where it is the row's own directory.

The validator's module docstring names `member-gitmodules-absent`, says
what a staged, uncommitted `.gitmodules` does (HEAD's file is what counts,
as #407's decision 3 says: an uncommitted `add` is the finding for its
member, a staged section removal is none, a staged restore is still the
finding), and gives EXIT CODES' one exception, an unregistered member that
is not checked out (exit 1, not 2).

Tests (tests/test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py, 12 more, 38 in all):
the unmerged gitlink refused alike and repaired as printed; one test per
condition no test held (a checked-out member still gets its tree check
beside the finding; HEAD's unreadable file refused in every mode; the
`<url>` placeholder; `remove`'s remedy names only members with a gitlink
in the index; one finding per path for a duplicate row); the variant move
half typed (both disks); and, on a case-sensitive disk, every printed
line typed with both directories present, after which the gate passes and
another member is added. tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py
pins the `--ignore-unmatch` line.

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@brettheap

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(lane openRepoShape-2, 2026-10-16T01:50:05Z) An overlap note for lane 5, from lane 2. Nothing is asked of this PR.

This PR and lane 2's #634 (fix/610-pinned-text, head 030fde0) conflict in one place: templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py. Each adds one parameter to _check_member_gitlink.

The conflict is at the function's signature and at its one call. The fix is to keep both parameters:

def _check_member_gitlink(root, path, commit, project,
                          gitlinks: dict[str, str], report: Report, rule: str) -> None:
...
        _check_member_gitlink(root, path, commit, project, gitlinks, report, rule)

git merge-tree finds nothing else that overlaps between the two PRs. #634 has no merge word yet, so this PR will likely land first. #634 will then make the resolution above in its next refresh.

This was referenced Oct 16, 2026
brettheap added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2026
…h, the `switch -c` remedy says to give it another name, or go back only if it holds work not merged yet, and the docs say `family/add-<Project>` (#607) (#637)

### Fix round 1 (rv607)

Review rv607 of 6212c31 said CHANGES NEEDED: 0 blockers, 2 should, 7 nits. This round is one new commit, 66b1043, on top of 6212c31. No amend, and main is not merged in. Each point:

- **S1, the sentence.** It sent a person back to the old branch first. That is right only where the branch holds work not merged yet. `BRANCH_LEFT` now puts another name first and going back second (the text is under "L2-46" below). It is word for word the same in `scripts/family.py`, in the pinned `validate-family.py` and in the pinned test constant, and the comments that described the old order are rewritten. Two new tests type the printed line in the states the review probed: `main` has moved since the earlier act, and a commit was made on a detached HEAD.
- **S2, a guard for every `_switch_line` remedy.** A new test reads the validator's source with `ast` and fails any remedy that names `_switch_line` whose prose does not end with `BRANCH_LEFT`. On a merge of this head with #634 it fails at `_lockstep`, which is the point: whichever of #637 and #634 lands second adds the sentence there. #634's lines are not on this branch and are not touched.
- **N1.** Under "Left out".
- **N2.** The commit body of 6212c31 said neither tool can print the one line that works by asking first. That holds for the validator only. `family.py` could ask; it says the validator's words so the two tools keep one rule. Decision 1 says so, and the new commit's body corrects the old one.
- **N3.** The merge table is refreshed: current origin/main, #620, #622, #626, #630 to #636, #638, #639 (lane 5's #611) and #634 (S2).
- **N4.** Decision 1 no longer says the typed line works "in every shell". It says what a person types is "the printed line with one word changed (the branch name, or `-c` taken out)", so it keeps the printed quoting, and that the tests type both changes as printed.
- **N5.** Decision 3 now says the case of the branch name "does not matter to `add`", and adds the note about case-insensitive disks.
- **N6.** The `init` NEXT STEPS test read the lines with a regex whose `--family-root \S+` breaks on a root with a space in it (`C:\Users\Jane Doe`, or any `tmp_path` with a space). It now reads the words with `host_words`, as the NEXT STEPS test beside it does. Run with a space in the base temp directory, the old test fails with `AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'` and the new one passes.
- **N7.** "Three existing tests take the new text" was wrong. It is two test functions plus `GITLINK_REMEDY`, a constant four cases share. Fixed under "Tests". The one new test that passes on BASE is disclosed there too.

### Fix round 2 (rv607b)

The re-verify rv607b of 66b1043 said APPROVE WITH NITS: 0 blockers, 0 should, 5 nits. This round is one new commit, a277695, on top of 66b1043. No amend, and main is not merged in. It changes comments and docstrings only, so no behaviour moves and no mutation row changes.

- **Nit 1.** Two comments called another name "right in every state". It is not: where the old branch holds work not merged yet, another name leaves that work behind. The comment above `BRANCH_LEFT` in `scripts/family.py` and the one in the pinned `validate-family.py` now say a new branch starts where the holder stands now, "which works in every state". The three `BRANCH_LEFT` texts are unchanged and still equal.
- **Nit 3.** The guard's docstring said it finds each `_switch_line` call "however it is passed on". A switch line moved into a variable would defeat that. It now says "wherever the call stands inside the string expression that is passed on".
- **Nit 4.** The N4 line above now quotes decision 1 as written.
- **Nit 5, the docstring half.** The docstring of `test_another_name_works_where_main_has_moved_since` said going back to the old branch conflicts, but the test does not assert that. It now says the test shows the other name works, and that the conflict on the old branch is shown by rv607's probe and decision 2's table. No assertion is added.
- **Nit 2, left as written.** The guard's control counts stay: each case fails loudly with a clear message.

Checks on a277695: the diff to 66b1043 adds ten lines and removes seven, in three files, all comments and docstrings, and the `ast` of each file is equal once docstrings are blanked. The four files `test_family_switch_branch_exists.py`, `test_validate_family_branch_step.py`, `test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py` and `test_family_tracking_branch.py` give `96 passed in 51.34s`, and `test_repo_hygiene.py` gives `65 passed in 1.39s`.

### L2-46, the fix

`family.py add`, `bump` and `remove` refuse the holder's tracking branch with `git -C <holder> switch -c family/<act>-<member>` (#487). The holder's `validate-family.py` names the same line before each `add` and `remove` it prints (#539, landed as 54041cc). If an earlier act left that branch, the line fails with `fatal: a branch named 'family/add-atlas' already exists` (exit 128), and neither tool said what to do next.

Both tools now add one sentence, in the same words (`BRANCH_LEFT` in each file):

> If `git switch -c` says that branch already exists, an earlier act left it: give the branch another name, which starts it where the holder stands, or, only if that branch holds work not merged yet, the same command with `switch` in place of `switch -c` goes back to it and keeps every commit on it.

- `scripts/family.py`: the sentence comes on its own line, right under the `switch -c` line, in the `family-on-tracking-branch` and `family-holder-detached` refusals (`_checked_branch`), and in the dry run's `branch` lines (`_branch_said`).
- `templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py`: the sentence ends the remedy text of `member-gitlink-absent`, `member-duplicate-id` and `member-gitlink-unnamed`, the three remedies that print `_switch_line`. The command lines under them are unchanged.

### L2-45, rides along

AGENTS.md, the holder's README, its AGENTS-shape.md and `init`'s NEXT STEPS spelled the branch `family/add-<project>`, right beside `--member <org>/<Project>`. All four now say `family/add-<Project>`, the one placeholder the validator already uses for both (`PROJECT_PLACEHOLDER`, #539).

**1. What the remedy prints when the branch exists: one sentence that names the way out, not a second command line.**

- *One line that works in both states* (`git switch X 2>/dev/null || git switch -c X`): rejected. On Windows, `family.py` quotes its lines for PowerShell (`shell_line` uses `os.name`; README.md:155-158 says so). Windows PowerShell 5.1 has no `||`; `&&` and `||` arrived in PowerShell 7, and `family.py`'s own `_print_next_steps` docstring says 5.1 rejects `&&`. PowerShell also has no `/dev/null`. And `2>/dev/null` would hide the real reason a `switch` fails, such as a changed file it would overwrite.
- *The tool checks and prints the one line that works*: rejected for the validator. Its report is read in CI: the holder's `validate.yml` runs `python3 scripts/validate-family.py` (and `--no-members`) in a runner's checkout, which holds none of the person's branches. `family.py` could check, but then the two tools would follow two rules, and one rule in the same words was the aim. So `family.py` says the validator's words; it is not that it cannot ask.
- *Two printed lines, one per state*: rejected. In the validator, each indented line is a step to run in order, and going back to the branch replaces step one; it is not another step. In `family.py`, a new `git switch` line would also be quoted for PowerShell on Windows. README.md:155-158 lists exactly which `family.py` lines are quoted that way (`NEXT`, `switch -c`, `add`, `git rm -r --cached`). That sentence would become false, and fixing it would mean editing README § "Starting a project in a new organisation". Seven handbook parts record that section's hash (`grep -c` gives 7).
- *Chosen*: a sentence that names both ways out. It prints no new command, so nothing new needs quoting, and the text is the same in both tools. What a person types is the printed line with one word changed (the branch name, or `-c` taken out), so it keeps the printed quoting. The tests type both changes as printed (tests below); none of them runs a shell, and Windows and macOS are not checked (see "Left out").

**2. Another name first, going back second (S1).** The reviewer's probes, and mine, in real local holders (a holder `Orbit`, members `Atlas` and `Beacon`, local bare remotes, the `gh` stub first on PATH):

| State of the old branch `family/add-atlas` | `git switch family/add-atlas` (going back) | `git switch -c family/add-atlas-2` (another name) |
|---|---|---|
| No commit on it, `main` has not moved (rv607) | works | works |
| Holds a commit of its own, not merged yet (mine: `probe-atlas.sh`, `probe-b.sh`) | works; `add` then commits on top of it, and the earlier commit is the parent | works, but the earlier commit stays only on the old branch (`git branch --contains` names `family/add-atlas` alone) |
| `main` has moved: a later member (`Beacon`) was squash-merged (mine: `probe-d.sh`; test `test_another_name_works_where_main_has_moved_since`) | `add` exits 0, but `git merge-tree --write-tree main family/add-atlas` exits 1 (`CONFLICT (add/add)` in `.gitmodules`, `CONFLICT (content)` in `family.yaml`), and an untracked `members/Beacon` is left (`warning: unable to rmdir 'members/Beacon'`) | `add` exits 0, `git merge-tree --write-tree main family/add-atlas-2` exits 0, and the validator says `2 member(s)` |
| Merged, then the member removed and that merged too; the old branch is still local (rv607's probe, and mine: `probe-c.sh`) | `add` says `member-already-present`, whose remedy points at `bump` and `remove`: a dead end | `add` exits 0, once the object store `remove` leaves behind is deleted, as its NOTE says (either choice needs that) |
| Detached HEAD with a commit made on it (mine: `probe-detached.sh`; test `test_another_name_keeps_a_commit_made_on_a_detached_head`) | `Warning: you are leaving 1 commit behind, not connected to any of your branches`, and `git branch --contains` names no branch | the commit stays: `git branch --contains` names the new branch |

So going back is right only where the branch holds work not merged yet, and another name is right in every state but that one. The sentence says so, in that order.

**3. The person's earlier work on that branch is never discarded.** `git switch <branch>` keeps the branch's commits. It refuses to switch when that would overwrite a changed file. The act then commits on top of what the branch holds; the tests check that the earlier commit is the parent of the act's commit. "Give the branch another name" leaves the old branch alone. No printed line names `switch -C` (which resets a branch), `branch -D`, `reset` or `--discard-changes`; a test checks that too.

**4. The placeholder: `<Project>` everywhere.**

- The validator already said `family/add-<Project>` beside `--member <org>/<Project>` (#539's fix round, pinned by `tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py`). It is the only spelling that is one placeholder for both values.
- The other option, a sentence saying the branch word is the name in lowercase, does not fit: AGENTS.md is at its cap, 492 of 492 lines (`tests/test_repo_hygiene.py:633`). This change keeps it at 492.
- The case of the branch name does not matter to `add`. `_checked_branch` takes any branch but the tracking one, so `family/add-IRQS`, the doc line filled in as written, is a branch `add` commits on (test). Where the tools know the name, they still print it lowercased (`_suggested_branch`). On a case-insensitive disk (macOS, Windows) `family/add-Atlas` and `family/add-atlas` can be one loose ref there. That is untested: CI is Linux only.

**5. Pinned copies.** This changes two pinned holder files: `templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py` and `templates/family-root/AGENTS-shape.md` (`scripts/shape_materialize.py` lists the pinned set). Each holder takes them as two `upstream-changed` rows on its next `update-shape.py` run. The holder's README is rendered once and is not pinned. No test pins those files' bytes; the tests that compare them read the template at run time. Fix round 1 changes only `validate-family.py` of the two.

New file `tests/test_family_switch_branch_exists.py`, 25 tests (21 before the fix round). Four are new in the fix round:

- `test_another_name_works_where_main_has_moved_since` (S1, state (d)): `family/add-irqs` is left at the `main` of its day; a later member (`IRXS`, scaffolded in the test) is added on a branch and squash-merged onto `main`, so `main` has one new commit; the refusal's `switch -c`, typed as printed, fails with `already exists` (exit 128); the same line with another name works; `add` exits 0, `git merge-tree --write-tree main <branch>` exits 0, and the validator passes.
- `test_another_name_keeps_a_commit_made_on_a_detached_head` (S1): the refusal is `family-holder-detached`; after the printed line with another name, `git branch --contains <the commit>` names the new branch and no other.
- `test_every_remedy_that_names_a_switch_line_ends_with_the_sentence` (S2, the guard) and `test_the_guard_sees_a_remedy_left_without_the_sentence` (its control: the source with the sentence taken out of any one remedy fails it, and so does a fourth remedy built by a helper as `_lockstep` builds its, until the sentence ends it).

The other 21:

- `test_the_refusal_typed_as_printed_puts_the_act_on_its_branch` [add, bump, remove] x [no-branch, branch-left]: the refusal, then its line typed as printed. With no branch, the `switch -c` makes one. With a branch an earlier act left, holding a commit of its own, the `switch -c` fails with `fatal: a branch named '<branch>' already exists` (exit 128) and changes nothing, and the same command with `switch` in place of `switch -c` goes back to that branch. The act then commits on top of the earlier commit, and NEXT pushes that branch.
- `test_a_dry_run_on_the_tracking_branch_says_it_too` [add, bump, remove].
- `test_a_missing_gitlinks_remedy_typed_as_printed`, `test_a_duplicate_ids_remedy_typed_as_printed` (with the `remove` run as printed) and `test_an_unnamed_gitlinks_remedy_typed_as_printed`, each in both states.
- `test_the_two_tools_say_the_same_words`.
- `test_each_doc_spells_the_branch_as_its_member` [AGENTS.md, AGENTS-shape.md, holder README], `test_init_next_steps_spell_the_branch_as_its_member` (read with `host_words` now, N6), and `test_the_branch_filled_in_as_written_is_one_add_commits_on`.

Two existing test functions take the new text: `test_init_next_steps_make_the_branch_before_the_add` (`<Project>`) and `test_a_missing_gitlink_remedy_makes_the_branch_and_names_the_holder` (the remedy line). `GITLINK_REMEDY` in `test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py`, a constant four cases share (`test_a_member_mounted_by_hand_is_two_findings` x 3 and `test_a_removed_row_is_named_by_its_gitlink_and_its_section`), ends with the sentence. The sentence is pinned once, as text, in `tests/test_validate_family_branch_step.py`.

Before and after, with the four changed test files copied in (`run9.sh`, the `gh` stub first on PATH):

- On BASE 396c0ff: `30 failed, 66 passed` in the four files. 24 of the 25 new-module tests fail. The one that passes, `test_the_branch_filled_in_as_written_is_one_add_commits_on`, is the evidence for decision 4: it shows behaviour this PR keeps.
- On 6212c31: `23 failed, 56 passed` in the three files that pin the sentence. Both new S1 tests fail there, where they assert the new wording. The two guard tests pass there: they check where the sentence stands, not its words.
- On the head 66b1043: the new module alone, `25 passed`.

### Targeted runs on the head 66b1043, BASE 396c0ff

- Set A, 29 files: every `tests/test_family*.py` and `tests/test_validate_family*.py`, plus `test_bump_leg.py`, `test_bump_leg_dry_run_tracking.py`, `test_bump_leg_dry_run_truth.py`, `test_bump_leg_paste_lines.py` and `test_update_shape_branch_any_directory.py`. Result: `1016 passed, 20 skipped in 511.01s`.
- From set B: `test_repo_hygiene.py`, `test_agents_md_codes.py`, `test_readme_sections.py` and `test_cli_reference.py`. Result: `210 passed in 15.73s`. The fix round changes no template other than `validate-family.py`'s text, so the rest of set B (the 27 files of the first round) is not re-run.
- Every skip is a platform skip that was there before this change (a case-ignoring disk, a Windows default, powershell.exe), or a template-quoting skip in `test_family_init_values.py`.

A real holder `Orbit`, made with `family.py init`, and a member `Atlas`, scaffolded with `scaffold-project.py --local-remote-dir`.

- **On BASE 396c0ff** (first round): `add` refuses with `switch -c family/add-atlas`. Typed as printed, that gives `fatal: a branch named 'family/add-atlas' already exists`, exit 128, and the remedy says nothing more. The validator's `member-gitlink-absent` remedy prints the same line, with the same result.
- **On the head, an unmerged act** (`probe-atlas.sh`, a branch holding a commit of its own): the refusal prints the new sentence. The same command with `switch` for `switch -c` gives `Switched to branch 'family/add-atlas'`, exit 0, at the earlier commit. `add` then exits 0, its NEXT pushes `family/add-atlas`, and its commit's parent is the earlier commit. The validator carries the same sentence.
- **On the head, `main` moved** (`probe-d.sh`): the printed line fails (128). With another name: `add` exits 0, `git merge-tree --write-tree main family/add-atlas-2` exits 0, `family ok: Orbit (orbit), 2 member(s)`. Going back instead: `add` exits 0, and `git merge-tree --write-tree main family/add-atlas` exits 1 with the two conflicts in decision 2.
- **On the head, a detached HEAD with a commit** (`probe-detached.sh`): the printed line fails (128). With another name, `git branch --contains` names `family/add-atlas-2`. Going back with `switch`: git warns it is leaving 1 commit behind, and no branch contains it.

No row needs real GitHub.

Each change below was made alone in a scratch clone of the head, then the new module was run (and, for the validator changes, the two other files that pin the sentence), and the file was put back. Every change that alters behaviour makes at least one new test fail:

| Change | Result |
|---|---|
| `family.py` `BRANCH_LEFT` back to the first round's words | 12 failed: the six refusal cases, the three dry-run cases, both new S1 tests, `test_the_two_tools_say_the_same_words` |
| `family.py` `BRANCH_LEFT` one clause dropped (`only if`) | 12 failed, the same tests |
| `_checked_branch` remedy with no sentence | 8 failed: the six refusal cases and both new S1 tests |
| sentence printed above the `switch -c` line, not under it | 8 failed: the same eight |
| `_branch_said` (dry run) with no sentence | 3 failed: `test_a_dry_run_on_the_tracking_branch_says_it_too` [add, bump, remove] |
| `_switch_command` prints `switch -C` | 11 failed, both new S1 tests among them: the printed line no longer fails `already exists` |
| validator `BRANCH_LEFT` back to the first round's words | 12 failed in the three files, `test_the_two_tools_say_the_same_words` among them |
| validator `member-gitlink-absent` with no sentence | 5 failed: its two typed-as-printed cases, the remedy test, the guard and its control |
| validator `member-duplicate-id` with no sentence | 4 failed: its two typed-as-printed cases, the guard and its control |
| validator `member-gitlink-unnamed` with no sentence | 8 failed: its two typed-as-printed cases, the four `GITLINK_REMEDY` cases, the guard and its control |
| **S2:** a fourth remedy added that names `_switch_line` and does not end with the sentence (built by a helper, as #634's `_lockstep` does) | 2 failed: the guard and its control, and nothing else in the three files |
| **S2:** the same fourth remedy ending with `{BRANCH_LEFT}` | 79 passed |
| `init` NEXT STEPS branch back to `<project>`; its `--member` lowercased | 1 failed each: `test_init_next_steps_spell_the_branch_as_its_member` |
| AGENTS.md, AGENTS-shape.md, holder README: branch back to `<project>` (and AGENTS.md's `--member`) | 1 failed each: `test_each_doc_spells_the_branch_as_its_member` for that doc |

The other hunks change only docstrings and comments (`_checked_branch`, `_branch_said`, `_print_next_steps`, `_switch_line`, and the comments above the two constants). They change no behaviour, so no test can catch reverting them.

| Ref | Result |
|---|---|
| origin/main f6376d7 (#614 landed; main has moved since BASE through #625, #583, #596) | clean, tree eb91b600. A committed merge of the head with it, e26dca8c, ran set A and #625's `test_family_bump_to_local_only.py`: `1024 passed, 20 skipped in 500.52s` |
| #620 a2b4f89 | clean (it conflicted in `adopt-project.py` in the first round; it no longer does) |
| #622 227bc3b (lane 2, #609, `scripts/family.py`) | clean |
| #626 207d4e1 (lane 4, `scripts/family.py`) | clean |
| #630 82f9403, #631 9733547, #632 86c6b9c, #633 f7f5de5, #635 2c0b157, #636 4aade9f | clean |
| #638 64e6621 | clean |
| #634 40a85e1 (lane 2, #610: `_lockstep` prints a fourth `switch -c`) | clean, and S2 fires on it. A committed merge, 4d1a7161: the new module, `test_validate_family_branch_step.py` and #634's `test_pinned_copy_text.py` give `2 failed, 86 passed`. The two failures are the guard, `assert [124] == []` (line 124 of the merged file is `_lockstep`'s return), and its control. With one line added to `_lockstep`, `f"moving one alone is what this refuses. {BRANCH_LEFT}"` in place of the plain string, the same merge gives `306 passed` over the nine files that read the validator or the lockstep rule (`test_validate_family*.py`, `test_family.py`, `test_family_tracking_branch.py`, `test_pinned_copy_text.py` and the new module). So the second PR to land needs that one line and nothing else. |
| #639 6f938ed (lane 5, #611) | conflicts in the same one sentence, in the same two places: the end of the `member-gitlink-unnamed` remedy text in `validate-family.py` (`_check_gitlinks_named`), and the `GITLINK_REMEDY` constant in `tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py`. #611 adds "and commit that removal, since `family.py add` refuses ..." and this PR appends `BRANCH_LEFT`. Resolved as in the first round, keeping #611's clause and appending ` {BRANCH_LEFT}` in the validator and `+ BRANCH_LEFT` in the test constant, in a committed merge (92602308): `scripts/family.py` merged cleanly, and the six test files that either PR changes or pins gave `157 passed`. Neither branch was resolved. |

- No compound `||` line and no state check: see decision 1.
- No README.md edit: no README sentence becomes false, because no new kind of line is printed.
- The docs do not mention the exists case. AGENTS.md is at its cap, and the tools print the sentence where the failure happens.
- The `switch -c` in `init`'s NEXT STEPS gets no sentence: a holder `init` just made has no branch an earlier act could have left.
- **A branch checked out in another worktree (N1).** Where `family/add-atlas` is checked out in another worktree of the holder, `git switch family/add-atlas` gives `fatal: 'family/add-atlas' is already used by worktree at '<path>'` (exit 128), so the going-back half of the sentence does not work there. Git names the worktree, and another name works (`probe-n1.sh`: `switch -c family/add-atlas-2` exits 0). The sentence is not made longer for it.
- I could not run Windows PowerShell or macOS here. The tests read `family.py`'s lines with `host_words`, which parses PowerShell's quoting on Windows. They make the earlier branch with `commit-tree` and `update-ref`, move `main` with the same two, write no file with `write_text` and compare nothing CRLF-sensitive. `test_another_name_works_where_main_has_moved_since` runs `git merge-tree --write-tree`, which needs git 2.38 or newer. No CI job checks Windows or macOS.

- **bump-leg.py: the `git switch -c bump/<role>-<sha12>` remedy fails `already exists` when an earlier bump left that branch.** `_switch_command` (scripts/bump-leg.py:1124) prints the line for the two refusals and the dry run's closing hint. Like #607, it says nothing about a branch that is already there.
- **setup-project.py: the family `git -C <holder> switch -c family/add-<project>` line has the same gap.** The NEXT lines a scaffold into a family folder ends with (setup-project.py:2358) print it with no word on an existing branch. It matters only when an earlier attempt left that branch.

- L2-46 ([#459 comment](#459 (comment)))
- L2-45 ([#459 comment](#459 (comment)))

Review: rv607 found 0 blockers, 2 should-fix and 7 nits on 6212c31 (CHANGES NEEDED), fixed in 66b1043; the re-verify rv607b found 5 nits on 66b1043 (APPROVE WITH NITS), of which nits 1, 3 and 4 and the docstring half of nit 5 are fixed in a277695, and nit 2 is left. CI (Brett Heap's ruling 27, with his fast-refresh ruling of 2026-10-15T22:48:35Z): H0 a277695 passed tests (Linux), tests-git-bash and SonarCloud; the head 62263d2 is a clean update-branch merge of main a524542 (over e041867, a clean merge of 5b29ee1), with SonarCloud, tests-git-bash and package green on it, and the local gate passed on the head itself: the family and validator set, 1016 passed (20 skipped), and the hygiene, AGENTS.md-code, README-section and CLI-reference sets, 222 passed. Landed on Brett Heap's word of 2026-10-16T11:21:49Z, "Merge #637 when its turn comes".

Closes #607

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…modules: the gitlink remedy keeps #611's commit-the-removal clause and ends with BRANCH_LEFT (#611 x #607)

This merges origin/main at 95780dd, which
holds #637's squash (95780dd, "family.py and validate-family.py: where an
earlier act left the branch ...", #607). It adds `BRANCH_LEFT` to
scripts/family.py and templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py, and
the guard `test_every_remedy_that_names_a_switch_line_ends_with_the_sentence`
in tests/test_family_switch_branch_exists.py. Lane 2's #634 (#610) is not in
main yet, so `_check_member_gitlink` is untouched here.

Two hand resolutions, one sentence in two places, as #639's body named it:

- templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py, the end of
  `member-gitlink-unnamed`'s remedy: #611's "and commit that removal, since
  family.py add refuses a path under another spelling of members/ that HEAD
  holds and the index no longer does, then mount it with the third, ..."
  clause is kept, and #607's `BRANCH_LEFT` ends the prose, as
  "... if one is still there. {BRANCH_LEFT}\n".
- tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py, `GITLINK_REMEDY`: the same
  clause, ending ".git/modules if one is still there. " + BRANCH_LEFT.

No other file conflicted. #637's guard test passes on this merge without a
further change: the remedies #611 added name no `_switch_line`, so no
BRANCH_LEFT is appended beyond the one resolved above.

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This was referenced Oct 16, 2026
@sonarqubecloud

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brettheap pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2026
…link takes #639's gitlinks and #634's rule (#611 x #610)

One conflict, in templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py, at
the signature of _check_member_gitlink and its one call. #639 added
`gitlinks: dict[str, str]` before `report`, and #634 added `rule: str`
after it. Both are kept, in that order: `gitlinks: dict[str, str], report:
Report, rule: str`, and the call passes `gitlinks, report, rule`.
Everything else from both sides merged clean. #639's three uses of the
LOCKSTEP constant sat in lines #634 had changed to `rule`, and its new
remedy already ends with BRANCH_LEFT.

Lane: openreposhape-2 (openRepoShape-2)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
brettheap added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2026
… it what to do where an earlier act left that branch, so `already exists` is no dead end (#607's sentence, in the two tools it left) (#657)

#607 (#637) gave `family.py` and the holder's `validate-family.py` one sentence for a `switch -c` that fails `fatal: a branch named '<branch>' already exists` (exit 128):

> If `git switch -c` says that branch already exists, an earlier act left it: give the branch another name, which starts it where the holder stands, or, only if that branch holds work not merged yet, the same command with `switch` in place of `switch -c` goes back to it and keeps every commit on it.

Two tools still printed a `switch -c` and said nothing more. Both now say the same sentence under that line, each as its own constant, `BRANCH_LEFT`, as #637 does:

- **`scripts/bump-leg.py`**, with "the project" where the others say "the holder". It follows the command in all three places `_switch_command` is named:
  - the `bump-leg-on-tracking-branch` remedy: after `and re-run.`;
  - the `bump-leg-root-detached` remedy: on the line under it;
  - the dry run's closing hint (#477): the new last line, under the hint.
- **`setup-project.py`**: the same sentence, word for word (the holder), as one more comment line under the family block's `switch -c` line. The family block's two comment lines stay, and the line comes after them.

No command line changes, and none is quoted differently. The sentence is words, not a second command, so no PowerShell quoting is added (#532) and no README sentence about quoting becomes false.

Pinned files: none. This changes no file under `templates/`.

1. **Where the sentence goes in bump-leg's tracking-branch remedy: after `and re-run.`, not between the command and `and re-run.`** The remedy reads `Run:`, the command on its own line, `and re-run.` With the sentence between, `and re-run.` would hang under a full sentence. After it, the text before the sentence is byte for byte what it was, so the command line and `and re-run.` keep their places. The sentence is still under the `switch -c` line.
2. **setup's sentence is one comment line, unbroken (about 300 columns).** The brief asked for one comment line, word for word. `family.py`'s dry run prints it unbroken too. The block's other comments are hand-wrapped at 78 columns. A wrapped block would be a small change if the coordinator prefers it; the test would then join the comment lines.
3. **Every printed command line is unchanged**, and the tests prove it: bump-leg's line is read back by `shlex.split` and compared to the argv it always meant (`switch_argv`); setup's by `host_words`, on a folder with a space and one with a space beside an apostrophe. The block still has exactly two command lines.
4. **One rule, four copies.** #637's equality test, now `test_the_tools_say_the_same_words`, also asserts that `setup-project.py`'s constant equals `family.py`'s and the validator's, and that bump-leg's equals it with "the project" for "the holder". It was renamed from `test_the_two_tools_say_the_same_words`, because "two" is no longer true. The project's wording is pinned as text once, as `BRANCH_LEFT_PROJECT` in `tests/test_bump_leg_paste_lines.py`, beside the lines it follows; the holder's is #637's pinned copy in `tests/test_validate_family_branch_step.py`. `test_the_two_pinned_texts_differ_in_the_one_word_only` ties the two pinned copies together.
5. **Existing tests that pinned the old last lines take the sentence.** Seven tests in three files (listed under Tests). Each read the last line of an output, or the exact end of a remedy; none changes what it checks.
6. **The new module imports #637's typing helpers** (`leave_branch`, `refused_as_left`, `type_other_name`, `typed`, `without_c`, `head`, `on_branch`) instead of copying them, so the duplication gate sees one body.

New module `tests/test_branch_left_bump_leg_setup.py`, 19 tests:

- bump-leg, each of three places (`tracking`, `detached`, `dry-run`): the command is the one it always was and what stands under it is the sentence (3); the printed line makes the branch where none is left (3); where an earlier bump left `bump/spec-<id>` holding a commit of its own, the printed line fails `already exists` (exit 128) and changes nothing, then **another name** works (the new branch starts where the root stands, the bump goes through on it, its commit sits on the commit the root stood on, and `HEAD:spec` is the new commit) (3), and **going back** with `switch` for `switch -c` works (back on the branch at its own commit, the bump goes through there on top of it) (3).
- setup, the family block: the line, the two comments, the sentence, the `add` line, two command lines (2, one per folder name); a real `setup-project.py` run prints the sentence once, under the right comment (1); in a real local holder (the `family` fixture's, on its tracking branch), with a real member: the printed line makes the branch where none is left, and where an earlier try left `family/add-<project>` with a commit of its own, **another name** works and `family.py add` goes through on it, and **going back** works and `add` goes through on top of the earlier commit (3).
- `test_the_two_pinned_texts_differ_in_the_one_word_only` (1).

Edited tests: seven cases in six test functions of the three bump-leg files, `test_bump_leg_dry_run_tracking.py` (4: the dry run's report, the difference from a dry run on a branch, the hint pasted for a root with a space, the real refusal byte for byte), `test_bump_leg_paste_lines.py` (1: the exact remedies) and `test_bump_leg_dry_run_truth.py` (2: the hint's branch name, `[local-remote-dir]` and `[origin]`); and, beside them, the extended `test_the_tools_say_the_same_words` in `test_family_switch_branch_exists.py`.

Runs, on be1bff9 (BASE a524542 plus main 95780dd), through `run9.sh`, `gh` stub first on PATH:

- New module with #637's module: `44 passed in 61.90s`.
- Set 1, 21 files: every `tests/test_bump_leg*.py` (7), the new module, `test_bootstrap_after_bump`, `test_stdout_encoding`, `test_non_utf8_git_reads`, `test_agents_md_codes`, `test_commit_trailers`, `test_update_shape_paste_lines`, `test_validate_pins_lockstep_lines`, `test_pin_rewrite_layout`, `test_validator_child_encoding`, `test_validate_pins_unreadable_workflows_dir`, `test_template_text_placeholders`, `test_repo_hygiene`, `test_cli_reference`: `1040 passed, 2 skipped in 459.92s`. Both skips were there before: a case-ignoring disk (`test_bump_leg.py:693`) and a Windows default (`test_stdout_encoding.py:286`).
- Set 2, 10 files: every file `git grep -l 'switch -c' tests/` names outside set 1 (`test_dry_run_asks_remotes`, `test_family_printed_quoting`, `test_family_refuse_up_front`, `test_family_switch_branch_exists`, `test_family_tracking_branch`, `test_validate_family_branch_step`, `test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts`), plus `test_setup_by_hand_commands`, `test_setup_project_py`, `test_setup_sh`: `592 passed in 506.74s`.
- Before #637 landed, on 6ac545f: set 1 `1042 passed, 2 skipped`, set 2 (9 files) `441 passed`.

**Fails on BASE.** The same five test files from the head, run on main 95780dd (no source change): `26 failed, 80 passed in 168.33s`. 18 of the 19 new tests fail, `test_the_tools_say_the_same_words` fails (no `BRANCH_LEFT` in either new place), and the seven edited tests fail. The one new test that passes on BASE is `test_the_two_pinned_texts_differ_in_the_one_word_only`: it reads text only. On the first commit alone, against a524542, the old module copy gave `20 failed, 1 passed`.

A real project (`scaffold-project.py` into local remotes, a recursive clone, the spec leg advanced on a branch of its remote) and a real holder (`family.py init`, then a real `setup-project.py Sample --yes --family Orbit` run). An earlier act left the branch with a commit of its own.

- **On BASE a524542:** `bump-leg.py` on the tracking branch ends `Run:` / the `switch -c` line / `and re-run.` and nothing more. The line typed as printed gives `fatal: a branch named 'bump/spec-712e4ce5d766' already exists`, exit 128. The detached refusal and the dry run's hint end on the command the same way. setup's block is the `switch -c`, `# a branch first: add refuses the` and `#   holder's tracking branch`, then the `add`. Typed, `fatal: a branch named 'family/add-sample' already exists`, exit 128.
- **On the head:** each of the four prints the sentence under the line, and the same line gives the same 128. Then:
  - another name (`<line>-2`): exit 0; `bump-leg.py` goes through on it, on top of the commit the root stood on; `family.py add` goes through on it;
  - going back (`switch` for `switch -c`): exit 0, at the earlier commit; `bump-leg.py` and `family.py add` go through, their commit on top of it.
- Both choices already worked on BASE: the sentence tells a person so. No row needs real GitHub.
- **A real earlier bump, not a made-up branch.** I ran a real bump on `bump/spec-<id>`, then went back to `main`. There the root shows ` M spec` (the leg is still at the bump's commit), and the next `bump-leg.py` is refused `bump-leg-root-dirty` before it reaches the `switch -c` line. After `git submodule update` puts the leg back, the line appears, fails `already exists`, and the other name works. See the checklist candidates.

Each hunk was reverted or broken alone in a scratch clone of the head, and the new module plus `test_the_tools_say_the_same_words` was run. Every mutation makes new tests fail:

| Mutation | Result |
|---|---|
| bump-leg `BRANCH_LEFT` says "the holder" | 13 failed: the equality test, and the three places in each of four tests |
| bump-leg `BRANCH_LEFT` drops `only if` | 13 failed, the same |
| `bump-leg-root-detached` remedy without the sentence | 4 failed (the `detached` case of each of four tests) |
| `bump-leg-on-tracking-branch` remedy without the sentence | 4 failed (the `tracking` case of each) |
| the same remedy with the sentence above `and re-run.` | 4 failed, the same |
| dry run's hint without the sentence | 4 failed (the `dry-run` case of each) |
| `_switch_command` prints `switch -C` | 9 failed (the "another name" and "going back" cases, and the three "command is the one it was" cases); the control, where no branch is left, still passes, as `-C` makes a new branch too |
| setup `BRANCH_LEFT` says "the project" | 7 failed (the equality test and six) |
| setup block without the sentence | 6 failed |
| setup sentence above the block's two comments | 6 failed |
| setup `BRANCH_LEFT` drops `only if` | 7 failed |

The other hunks change only docstrings and comments (`_switch_command`, `_branch_to_bump_from`, `family_next_command`, the comment above the dry run's hint). They change no behaviour.

| Ref | Result |
|---|---|
| origin/main d4a7fab (one commit past my merge of 95780dd; touches `scripts/family.py`, `scaffold-project.py`, `docs/cli.md`) | clean |
| #637 (landed as 95780dd) | merged into this branch once, clean |
| #623 (lane 2, `setup-project.py` steps (3) and (4); landed as abb956e) | merged in with #637, clean: its hunks are far from `family_next_command` |
| #639 08b6245 (lane 5, #611) | clean |
| #641 e87fcb0 (touches `bump-leg.py` and `family.py`) | conflicts in `scripts/family.py`, and the same conflict arises against main alone: not from this branch. `bump-leg.py` merges clean. |
| #615 6ad2303 (touches `bump-leg.py`) | clean |
| #631, #636 (lane 4) | clean |
| #642, #643, #644 | clean |
| lane-5 siblings fix/645 e2110f8, fix/646 2216e1c, fix/648 852c5c4, fix/649 d91b314 | clean |
| #561 (lane 4's `fix/bump-leg-tag-dry-run`) | its work is on main already (7d9bec9, `asked = commit`); its stale pull head conflicts with main alone, so it is not an open PR to check |

- No README, AGENTS.md or handbook edit. I checked every sentence about these lines: AGENTS.md:337-351 and 374 (the dry run "prints the `git switch -c`"), README.md:157 and 1011, `docs/cli.md` (generated; no `--help` text changes) and the handbook. None becomes false.
- Windows and macOS are not checked here, and no CI job checks them since #597. The tests type argvs, run no shell, compare no file that `write_text` wrote, and read setup's lines with `host_words`.
- A branch checked out in another worktree makes `git switch <branch>` fail (#637's "Left out", N1); the sentence is not made longer for it.
- I did not tick or mark the lines on #458 and #459.
- **Review rv647 (APPROVE WITH NITS, 0 blockers, 0 should-fix, 5 nits), and what is left of it:**
  - Commit 6ac545f's message says "Four existing tests … take the sentence". It is six test functions (seven cases) in three files, as the Tests section says. The squash message is this body.
  - `scripts/bump-leg.py`'s comment near :1164 still says "the three tools follow one rule"; there are four copies of the sentence now, and `setup-project.py`'s comment names two. Left for the `bump-leg.py` issue filed from #458's lines, which lands after this and edits that file.
  - No AST guard holds a fourth `_switch_command` caller to the sentence, as #637's `test_every_remedy_that_names_a_switch_line_ends_with_the_sentence` holds the validator's.
  - Setup's sentence prints as one comment line of about 317 columns in a block wrapped at 78. It is unbroken as `family.py`'s `_branch_said` prints it, which is what lets the byte-for-byte equality tests hold (decision 1).

- **bump-leg.py: after a real bump on a branch and a switch back to an older branch, the root is dirty (` M spec`) and `bump-leg-root-dirty`'s remedy, "commit or stash them first", is wrong advice.** The leg is left at the bump's commit and `git switch` does not move it (README says the leg is left detached at the new commit). `git submodule update` (or `make bootstrap`) puts it back and clears the refusal. The remedy could say so where the one dirty path is a leg's mount. It also means the `switch -c` sentence is reached only after that step in this flow.
- **The same flow's "go back" choice meets that refusal too** (rv647): `git switch` to the branch that holds the earlier bump leaves the leg behind, so the re-run is refused `bump-leg-root-dirty`; after `git submodule update` it says `nothing to do`, and only the push is left.
- **update-shape.py:5279 prints `NEXT git -C <root> checkout -b shape/update-<12> && git … commit`** (rv647, read only): it fails `already exists` the same way, and the `&&` chain then commits nothing. It is `checkout -b`, outside #647.
- **family.py, after a real earlier `add` and a switch back:** another name works for the switch, but `family.py add` is then refused `member-path-taken`, because git left the populated `members/<Project>` checkout behind (rv647; identical on the base). It bears on #637's "another name works".

Review: rv647 found 0 blockers, 0 should-fix and 5 nits on be1bff9 (APPROVE WITH NITS); nits 1 and 2 are answered in this body, nit 3 (the stale "three tools" comment in `scripts/bump-leg.py`) rides with #672, and nits 4 and 5 are noted above. CI (Brett Heap's ruling 27, with his fast-refresh ruling of 2026-10-15T22:48:35Z): H0 be1bff9 passed tests (Linux), tests-git-bash and SonarCloud; the head ac8a810 is a clean update-branch merge of main 8062810, with SonarCloud, tests-git-bash and package green on it, and the local gate passed on the head itself: the bump-leg set, 1040 passed (2 skipped), and the `switch -c` and setup set, 592 passed. Landed on Brett Heap's word of 2026-10-16T13:07:34Z, "merge #656 and #657 when green".

Closes #647

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
brettheap added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2026
…-letter `$OPENREPOSHAPE_REPO` is a path, a Windows-spelled `$OPENREPOSHAPE_BIN_DIR` is respelled or refused, and `tests-git-bash` runs #598's installer cases (#649) (#656)

#596's Git Bash follow-ups, the five lines of #649. Two commits on main a524542: **d91b3144**, the fix, and **e85573ac**, fix round 1 from rv649's review. Together they change `openRepoShape`, `.github/workflows/tests.yml` and `tests/test_openreposhape_command.py`, and nothing else. `git diff --numstat`, d91b314: `openRepoShape` +42/-4, `tests.yml` +6/-1, the test file +182/-7. e85573a: +9/-6 (comments only), +3/-2 (a comment only), +56/-27. README, the handbook and `docs/cli.md` are unchanged: every sentence about these blocks stays true (below).

### Fix round 1 (rv649)

rv649 found the launcher's code correct and asked for changes: 0 blockers, 1 should, 6 nits. e85573a answers each point. It changes no line of the launcher's code and no command of the workflow: three comments and the tests.
- **SHOULD-1, the `D:/…` arm had no test.** Both BIN_DIR tests now run over `D:\tools\bin` and `D:/tools/bin`, and `fake_cygpath` takes the typed value. On Windows they use `str(...)` and `.as_posix()` of a path under `tmp_path`. With the arm dropped the suite stayed green (91 passed); now 5 cases fail.
- **NIT-1, the refusal's drive-answer arm had no test.** A third refusal case: a `cygpath` that answers `D:/tools/bin` with exit 0. With that arm dropped the suite stayed green; now 2 cases fail.
- **NIT-2, a `python` that is Python 2, or older than 3.9, reads as present.** Named as a cost in decision 1 and in the comment above `machine_report`. No code change: `--preflight` still refuses those machines.
- **NIT-3, the refusal's reason was false in Git Bash with `cygpath` off `PATH`.** Git Bash does read `D:\…` as a drive. The comment in `install_commands` and decision 3 now give the true reason.
- **NIT-4, the job's opening comment named two files.** It names the three.
- **NIT-5, on Windows the refusal test's value was a real `D:` drive path.** It is now a path under `tmp_path`, and the assert names that value, so a refusal that regressed would place the command where the test looks.
- **NIT-6, four claims.** Fixed in this body: "rows 1-3 are checked through the tests" (now says what runs), the clone URL for each slash (`C:\src\…` gave `https://github.com/C:\src\openRepoShape.git`), the Store stub clause (dropped, see decision 1) and the report's diffstat totals (the exact `--numstat` counts are at the top). d91b314's own commit message keeps its `....` typo and its one-URL sentence in history; the squash message is this body.
- **Composition and merge table.** Refreshed against origin/main 879d804 (below). #630 no longer conflicts.
- **Checklist candidate 3**, from rv649, is added below.

### The fix

**1. The `machine:` row for Python** (`machine_report`).
- Before: the block asked `command -v python3` and nothing else. Where Python came from python.org, Git Bash has `python` and no `python3`, so the row said `python3 MISSING` and printed the line pointing at `--preflight`, which then passed with `python`.
- Now: it asks for `python3`, then `python`, in `find_python`'s order. When only `python` answers, the row says `python3          present, as python`, and nothing points at `--preflight` for it. With neither, it says `MISSING`, as before. With `python3`, it says `present`, byte for byte as before.

**2. A drive-letter `$OPENREPOSHAPE_REPO`** (`shape_clone_url`).
- Before: `C:/src/openRepoShape` and `C:\src\openRepoShape` were read as an owner/name, so setup.sh's clone and `--doctor`'s were handed `https://github.com/C:/src/openRepoShape.git` for the first and `https://github.com/C:\src\openRepoShape.git` for the second.
- Now: a letter, a colon and then `/` or `\` is a path, and goes through as it is, as `/…` and `.…` do. No owner/name holds a colon. The package's own `clone_url` (`src/openreposhape/standard.py`, `DRIVE_RE`) already read a drive letter this way.

**3. A Windows-spelled `$OPENREPOSHAPE_BIN_DIR`** (`install_commands`).
- Before: `--install` named the directory as typed. With `D:\tools\bin` it printed `installed at D:\tools\bin/openRepoShape` and `export PATH="D:\tools\bin:$PATH"`, which the drive's colon splits in two. It also never found the directory on a `$PATH` that holds `/d/tools/bin`, so it printed that line every time.
- Now: a drive-letter value, in either slash, is spelled again with `cygpath -u`, which Git Bash has, before anything is checked or placed. Every line then names `/d/tools/bin`, and the PATH note appears only when that directory is not on `$PATH`.
- Where no `cygpath` answers (none on PATH, it fails, or it answers a drive spelling again), the value is refused before anything is placed: "--install would place this command in 'D:\tools\bin', which is spelled for Windows, and no cygpath here spells it the way bash does, so the directory could not go on $PATH: the drive's colon splits it. Nothing was placed. Set $OPENREPOSHAPE_BIN_DIR to the directory as this shell spells it, then run this again."

**4. `tests-git-bash` runs `tests/test_install_sh_filter_repo.py`.** That file holds #598's uv install, the two readinesses and the pasted next steps, which ran on Linux only, while README says Git Bash runs step 3's one line "tested in CI". It is the third path on the job's pytest line, with a comment saying the installer's suite is two files. The job's other lines, the header's "the launcher's and the installer's suites, and nothing else" and #630's release-notes sentence of the same meaning stay true.

**5. The stale docstring.** `test_a_ref_the_doctor_would_check_out_is_validated` said the refusal "has to arrive before any clone does". The command clones first, then checks the ref, and refuses before `git checkout` is handed it. The docstring now says that. The order is unchanged.

- **Line 1: `command -v` for both names, and no version check.**
  - The block promises to execute nothing but `gh auth status`, and `test_the_machine_report_runs_no_installer` holds it to that: every fake on its PATH logs a run. Running `find_python`'s check would break that promise.
  - What answers is therefore never asked its version, and that has a cost. The Microsoft Store's `python3` stub reads as present, as macOS's Command Line Tools stubs for `python3` and `git` already do (setup.sh's comment at :41-47). That is not new: the base asked `command -v python3` too, and the Store installs its `python.exe` and `python3.exe` aliases together, so `python3` answers first.
  - What is new is a `python` that is Python 2, or older than 3.9, where there is no `python3`. On the base such a machine said `python3 MISSING` and printed the `--preflight` pointer. Now it says `present, as python` and prints no pointer. It is rare (CentOS 7, macOS 10.14 or older, Python 2.7 from python.org), and `--preflight` still refuses it with "no Python 3.9 or newer on this machine (tried python3, python)". The comment above `machine_report` says so.
  - The row keeps its name `python3`, and the state carries the name that answered, in the form `gh`'s row already uses (`present, logged in`). So README's sentence ("`git`, `gh` and whether it is logged in, `python3`, and `git-filter-repo` … each `present` or `MISSING`") and the handbook's stay true, and README is not edited. Labelling the row `python` would have made both false in Git Bash.
- **Line 3: respell, and refuse only where respelling is not possible.** Respelling keeps a Git Bash user's value working: `cp`, `mkdir` and the record took the Windows spelling already, and only the printed lines were wrong. Where no `cygpath` answers, nothing in the command can spell the value as bash's `$PATH` needs it: in Git Bash with `cygpath` off `PATH` the drive is real but its colon still splits `$PATH`, and on Linux `D:\tools\bin` is a relative directory with a colon in its name. No `$PATH` line could work there, so it refuses. A `cygpath` that answers a drive spelling again is refused alike.
- **The tests' `install_with_machine` now names its directory with `bash_path`.** Its `$PATH` holds only the programs `--install` runs, and no `cygpath`. On Windows the old `str(bin_dir)` is a drive path, which would now be refused. Off Windows, `bash_path` changes nothing. Other tests that pass `str(...)` keep the full PATH, so on Windows they now go through Git Bash's own `cygpath`.
- **`run_cmd` takes a `cwd`.** On the base, and under a mutation, the new BIN_DIR tests' `D:\tools\bin` is a relative directory. With `cwd=tmp_path` it lands in the test's own directory, never in the checkout.
- **Both BIN_DIR tests run over both slashes** (`BIN_DIR_SPELLINGS`, `typed_bin_dir`). Off Windows the typed value is the fixed `D:\tools\bin` or `D:/tools/bin`. On Windows it is a path under `tmp_path`, so neither test can place a command on the machine's own `D:` drive.

New, in `tests/test_openreposhape_command.py`, 27 cases:
- `test_the_machine_report_finds_a_python_by_either_name`: `python` alone, both, neither (3).
- `test_a_windows_spelled_bin_dir_is_spelled_the_way_bash_spells_it`: not on `$PATH`, on `$PATH`, each in both slashes (4). On Windows it is a real drive path (`str(bin_dir)` or its `as_posix()`) and Git Bash's own `cygpath`; elsewhere a fake `cygpath` answers as that one would.
- `test_a_windows_spelled_bin_dir_is_refused_where_no_cygpath_spells_it`: no `cygpath`, a `cygpath` that fails, a `cygpath` that answers `D:/tools/bin`, each in both slashes (6), on the machine report's own `$PATH`.
- `test_a_clone_is_handed_a_path_or_url_as_it_is`: owner/name, URL, scp, POSIX path, `C:/…`, `C:\…` and `d:\…`, each through setup.sh (a setup.sh that prints `$OPENREPOSHAPE_REPO`) and through `--doctor` (a `git` that prints the URL it is handed and fails) (14). Nothing is cloned or fetched.

**On the base a524542** (this head's test file over the base's command): **17 failed, 80 passed** in 62.32s. The failures are exactly the new cases that need the fix: `python-alone`, the four respelling cases, the six refusal cases and the six drive-letter cases. The other 10 new cases pass there too, as they should.

**On the head e85573a** (Linux, `dirty=0`):
- `tests/test_openreposhape_command.py`, `tests/test_install_sh.py`, `tests/test_install_sh_filter_repo.py`, `tests/test_openreposhape_package.py`: **220 passed** in 175.18s. The package suite imports 13 of the launcher's cases and swaps `run_cmd`, so it is in the set.
- `tests/test_repo_hygiene.py`, `tests/test_workflow_concurrency.py`, `tests/test_release_workflow.py`: **138 passed** in 14.46s.
- The head merged with main 879d804 (a probe commit, b6cfafe3): the launcher's, the two installer files, the package suite and `tests/test_repo_hygiene.py`, **297 passed** in 188.95s.
- **The three files `tests-git-bash` runs, with Windows' `write_text` emulated**: a plugin made every `Path.write_text` in the test process write CRLF, as it does on `windows-latest`. **162 passed** in 121.06s (97 + 47 + 18). A probe test shows the plugin takes effect (it passes with the plugin and fails without it).
- **actionlint 1.7.12**, with shellcheck on PATH, on `tests.yml` alone and on the four files the CI job names: exit 0.

d91b314's own `tests-git-bash` run was green on `windows-latest`. It ran the first round's 21 new cases and `tests/test_install_sh_filter_repo.py` there, so Git Bash's own `cygpath` answered the backslash respelling on a real drive path, and the five existing tests that pass `str(...)` and now go through it passed. What was checked, and what was not:
- **Checked, from #596's Windows runs (113 passed on 5f001de, and its probes):** a fake that Python writes with `#!/bin/sh` runs under Git Bash with no mode bits, and `command -v` finds it. A script piped in text mode reaches Git Bash's bash as CRLF, and bash drops the CR. A `$OPENREPOSHAPE_BIN_DIR` set from Python reaches bash unconverted: #596's probe 4 printed `D:\a\_temp\…\bin/openRepoShape`, which is why the respelling now runs in those tests.
- **Checked on Linux:** LF bytes (the CRLF emulation above). No assert in the test file compares a path bash printed with a Python path.
- **Not checked, until e85573a's own run:** on Windows, the slash spelling (`as_posix()`) through Git Bash's real `cygpath`, the refusal's values under `tmp_path` on the machine report's `$PATH`, and the new drive-answer case. If one fails there, its log shows the typed value and the directory.

One script ran each row against the base's command and the head's, offline, with a `gh` stub first on PATH. Row 3's slash lines ran again for this round.

| Row | Base a524542 | Head e85573a |
|---|---|---|
| 1. PATH with `git`, a logged-in `gh`, `python`, `git-filter-repo`, no `python3` | `python3          MISSING`, then `run: openRepoShape --preflight …`; the log holds only `gh auth status` | `python3          present, as python`, no `run:` line; the log holds only `gh auth status` |
| 2. `OPENREPOSHAPE_REPO=C:/src/openRepoShape` | setup.sh clones `https://github.com/C:/src/openRepoShape.git`; the doctor's `git clone` too | `C:/src/openRepoShape`, both |
| 2. `OPENREPOSHAPE_REPO=C:\src\openRepoShape` | `https://github.com/C:\src\openRepoShape.git`, both | `C:\src\openRepoShape`, both |
| 2. `OPENREPOSHAPE_REPO=acme/openRepoShape` | `https://github.com/acme/openRepoShape.git` | the same |
| 3. `OPENREPOSHAPE_BIN_DIR='D:\tools\bin'`, no `cygpath` | exit 0, `installed at D:\tools\bin/openRepoShape`, `export PATH="D:\tools\bin:$PATH"` | exit 2, the refusal above, nothing placed |
| 3. `OPENREPOSHAPE_BIN_DIR='D:/tools/bin'`, no `cygpath` | exit 0, `installed at D:/tools/bin/openRepoShape`, `export PATH="D:/tools/bin:$PATH"` (on Linux, a relative directory named `D:` in the working directory) | exit 2, the same refusal with `'D:/tools/bin'`, nothing placed |
| 3. the same, a fake `cygpath -u` answering `<dir>/d/tools/bin` | the same as with none: `cygpath` is never asked | exit 0, `installed at <dir>/d/tools/bin/openRepoShape`, `export PATH="<dir>/d/tools/bin:$PATH"` |
| 4. `tests-git-bash`'s pytest line | two files | three files |
| 5. the docstring | "the refusal has to arrive before any clone does" | "clones this checkout first, then checks the ref" |

Rows 1-3 need Windows to be real: there, `python` is a real python.org install, and `cygpath` and the drive letter are Git Bash's own. On Linux they are fakes. The first Windows run runs rows 1-3's tests under Git Bash: row 3 with Git Bash's own `cygpath` on a real drive path, rows 1 and 2 with a fake `python` and a fake `git`, so a real python.org install and git's own reading of `C:/…` stay unchecked.

Each row reverts one hunk of the launcher, or one part of the BIN_DIR hunk, in a throwaway clone, then runs the 27 new cases.

| Hunk reverted | Result | Failing cases |
|---|---|---|
| none (the head) | 27 passed | — |
| `shape_clone_url`'s drive-letter arm | 6 failed | the six drive-letter cases, setup.sh and doctor |
| `machine_report`'s `python` arm | 1 failed | `python-alone` |
| the BIN_DIR block, whole | 10 failed | the four respelling cases and the six refusal cases |
| the `cygpath -u` call (always refuse) | 4 failed | the four respelling cases |
| the refusal (keep the value as typed) | 6 failed | the six refusal cases |
| `\|\| spelled=""` after the `cygpath` call | 2 failed | `cygpath-fails`, both slashes: `set -e` exits with `cygpath`'s status, 1, not the refusal's 2 |
| **the `D:/…` arm of the drive case (SHOULD-1)** | 5 failed | the two slash respelling cases and the three slash refusal cases (was green) |
| the `D:\…` arm of the drive case | 5 failed | the same five, backslash |
| **the refusal's drive-answer arm, `[A-Za-z]:*` (NIT-1)** | 2 failed | `cygpath-answers-a-drive`, both slashes (was green) |
| the refusal's empty-answer arm, `""` | 4 failed | `no-cygpath` and `cygpath-fails`, both slashes |
| `--` dropped from `cygpath -u -- "$dir"` | 4 failed | the four respelling cases: the fake answers only `-u -- <value>` |
| the respelling after the placement, not before | 4 failed | the four respelling cases |

Not probed by a test: the `tests.yml` line (CI configuration, checked by actionlint and by this PR's own Windows run), the docstring, and `install_with_machine`'s `bash_path` (identity off Windows; on Windows it is what keeps four machine-report tests from the new refusal).

| Against | Result |
|---|---|
| origin/main 879d804 (d4a7fab, then 879d804, since the last table's 95780dd) | **clean**. Of this PR's files, the three suites', README and the handbook, only `tests/conftest.py` has moved since the base a524542 (new helpers for setup-project's tests), and nothing since the last table's 95780dd. The head merged with main (a probe commit, b6cfafe3) passes the suites below. |
| lane 3's #630 61b3907 | **clean**. It conflicted at ca5c49f, at the `tests-git-bash` pytest line, because its base was older than main's #590; its head now holds main d4a7fab, and it does not change `tests.yml`. It changes `AGENTS.md`, README, `adopt-project.py`, the handbook, `docs/cli.md`, the release notes and four test or render files, none of which this PR touches. |
| #620 9f2b67c, #621 10dda17, #622 55666f3, #623 fc08a28, #627 83ca2db, #628 d64252a, #631 21bdac8, #634 b7472df, #636 30a52c0, #637 62263d2, #638 b393e1f, #639 08b6245, #642 1a42df4, #643 1fe3764, #644 733f853 | **clean** (#623 changes `tests/conftest.py`; #627 changes README and the handbook) |
| #641 e87fcb0 | conflicts in `scripts/family.py`, and so does #641 against main alone: its own conflict, not an overlap with this PR. |
| lane 5's `fix/645-fixture-copy-maintenance-race` accc7d2, `fix/646-add-member-variant-remedy` 79754b9, `fix/647-branch-left-bump-leg-setup` be1bff9 (#657), `fix/648-bootstrap-and-gate-order` 852c5c4 | **clean**, all four |

- **The Store stub check.** See the decision on line 1. `--preflight` is where a stub is told apart.
- **`install.sh`'s own lines.** It names a Windows-spelled `$OPENREPOSHAPE_BIN_DIR` as typed in its `preflight:` and `done:` lines, though the command it installs now prints `/d/…`. #649 names `--install`'s PATH note, and `install.sh` prints no PATH line. Checklist candidate 1.
- **`--help`.** Its `$OPENREPOSHAPE_REPO` and `$OPENREPOSHAPE_BIN_DIR` lines stay true, so `docs/cli.md` is not regenerated.
- **`D:`, `D:tools` and UNC values.** Checklist candidate 3.

1. **`install.sh` echoes a Windows-spelled `$OPENREPOSHAPE_BIN_DIR` as typed.** It builds `target="$bin_dir/openRepoShape"` from the raw value, so in Git Bash with `D:\tools\bin` its `preflight:` and `done:` lines say `D:\tools\bin/openRepoShape`, while the command's own lines say `/d/tools/bin/openRepoShape`. Both spellings work in Git Bash, so nothing breaks. On a machine with no `cygpath`, the command's `--install` now refuses the value, and `install.sh` stops with "the <version> openRepoShape's --install refused (exit 2); its own refusal above says why", which is right but could refuse earlier, before the fetch.
2. **The PATH note is not quoted for every directory.** `--install` prints `export PATH="$dir:$PATH"` with the directory between double quotes as it is. A directory holding `"`, `$`, a backquote or `\` prints a line that does not do what it says, and one holding `:` cannot be on `$PATH` at all. A drive letter was the one case a person in Git Bash meets by default; the rest need a deliberately odd directory name.
3. **Two kinds of value slip past both new arms** (rv649). `$OPENREPOSHAPE_BIN_DIR` set to `D:` or `D:tools` matches neither respelling arm, so it is kept as typed and prints `export PATH="D:tools:$PATH"`, as on the base. A UNC `\\server\share\…`, as `$OPENREPOSHAPE_BIN_DIR` or `$OPENREPOSHAPE_REPO`, is never respelled (the PATH note's `\\` collapses) or becomes a github.com URL. The package's `clone_url` passes a UNC path through on Windows (`os.path.isabs`).

Review: rv649 found 0 blockers, 1 should-fix and 6 nits on d91b314 (CHANGES NEEDED); the fix round e85573a answers all seven, so both mutations that survived now fail a test, and lane 5's coordinator checked it. CI (Brett Heap's ruling 27, with his fast-refresh ruling of 2026-10-15T22:48:35Z): H0 e85573a passed tests (Linux), tests-git-bash (windows-latest) and SonarCloud; the head 022bd50 is a clean update-branch merge of main 8062810, with SonarCloud, tests-git-bash and package green on it, and the local gate passed on the head itself: the launcher, installer and package set, 220 passed, and the hygiene, workflow and README-section set, 214 passed. Landed on Brett Heap's word of 2026-10-16T13:07:34Z, "merge #656 and #657 when green".

Closes #649

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This was referenced Oct 16, 2026
brettheap pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2026
 (c6122e8) under #646's move back (#646 x #611)

No conflict. main moved from a524542 to 35133f2 (#623, #637, #622,
#620, #628, #639, #621, #627, #657, #656). Of those, #637, #622 and
#639 change scripts/family.py, in hunks git merged on its own; none
changes this branch's three test files.

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
brettheap pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2026
main gained #628 (#600), #639 (#611), #621 (#602), #627 (#606, lane 2's
README and handbook), #657 (#647), #656 (#649) and #698. README.md,
adopt-project.py and every other file merged as text; docs/handbook.html
conflicted at eight marker hunks and nowhere else:

- the seven `Starting a project in a new organisation` markers, and the
  `The three legs` markers in the masthead, `ci` and `legs` that sit in
  the same hunks: this branch and #627 each moved them for their own
  README edits;
- the one `Adopting an existing repository` marker.

Every hunk took this branch's side, and then every marker was recomputed
from the merged README.md with tests/test_repo_hygiene.py's
`readme_segments` and `readme_fingerprint`: Starting (7) 45a3f886, The
three legs (3) 1d9f5bf9, Adopting (1) a7e9e29f. The page's text holds
both sides' edits: #627's handbook changes merged as text beside this
branch's, so each moved marker reads a section whose page text was
amended by the pull request that changed it.

Caps: README.md is 1473 lines, its cap: 1422 + 2 (460) + 5 (550) + 12
(563) + 22 (564) + 10 (606). AGENTS.md is 494, its cap.
test_repo_hygiene.py and test_readme_sections.py pass (154).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
brettheap pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2026
…KEEPS ITS NAME (which `--project` must be), ITS IDENTITY AND ITS FULL HISTORY, and the notes are current to main de92614, with seven more pull requests, lane 2's re-run-`plan` line, lanes 4's and 1's known limits, Developer Mode for a Git Bash symlink and the trusted publishers (#563, L4-47)

- L4-47 (#457, lane 4 on #630 at 14:13:32Z): README.md:771-772 and
  docs/handbook.html:1276-1277 say "it KEEPS ITS NAME (which `--project`
  must be), ITS IDENTITY AND ITS FULL HISTORY, and becomes the assembly
  root". Two lines each, no line added: README.md is still 1473, its cap.
  The § Adopting marker moves to b23e9f98, text and marker; no other
  marker moves.
- The notes, "What changed since v1.0.1": #628 (#600), with lane 2's line
  for a plan written before v1.1.0 (#473, 12:53:40Z) after it, and #621
  (#602) under adopt-project.py; #657 (#647) under update-shape.py,
  bump-leg.py and a project's own scripts; #639 (#611) under scaffold,
  setup, family and the shared readers; #656 (#649), #698 (#679) and #627
  (#606) under install, CI and the docs. Every pull request since bfed143
  is cited (`git log --first-parent bfed143..de92614`, 74).
- Known limits: lane openRepoShape-4's ten lines (#630
  issuecomment-6217406337: L4-05, -06, -07, -08, -17, -43, -45, -54, -24,
  -156) and lane openRepoShape-1's twenty-six D9 lines (#457
  issuecomment-6214768828), as two lists, one sentence each; and the Git
  Bash limit says that Windows lets a non-administrator make a symlink
  only in Developer Mode, as #596 does.
- How this release is cut: the trusted publishers are filled from Brett
  Heap's 13:04:43Z ("the pypi are added") and 13:07:56Z ("they match what
  you listed").
- The counts (74 pull requests; 83 of 135 milestone issues closed at
  17:16Z), the "current to main" sha and the open list (52) are at main
  de92614, still placeholders for tag time.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
brettheap added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 17, 2026
…another spelling of its row's path moves it back to that path in the index alone, so the printed remedy no longer takes the member's gitlink away from its row (#646) (#670)

**Goal (#646): no remedy `family.py` prints un-registers a member that is in the holder.** Three states are outside it, each under "Left out": a `.gitmodules` that a `git mv` made name the variant too (checklist candidate (e)); a file the index holds at or under the row's path, where #574's remedy is kept; and a file or link the index holds at `members` itself (candidate (h)).

A member's only gitlink sat at `Members/<P>`, while its row and `.gitmodules` said `members/<P>`. This is #363's state after the fact. `family.py add` of ANOTHER member refused, as #574 rules (`family-members-dir-variant`). Its remedy was #574's remedy for any path under another spelling of `members/`:

- `git rm -r --cached -- Members/<P>`, and commit the removal, where nothing is on disk in that spelling;
- `git mv -- Members/<P> <new name>`, and commit the rename, where something is;
- `git commit`, where HEAD alone holds it (the variant's removal staged, not committed).

Each one, typed as printed, left no gitlink at the row's path. The holder's validator then refused `member-gitlink-absent`. Reproduced on BASE a524542 in all five layouts below.

All in `scripts/family.py`.

- `_members_spellings` takes the rows' own paths (`_rows_paths`: the one path `_member_path` gives a row, `members/<project>`; a row it refuses is `member-path`'s).
- **Which path is the member's own.** The index must hold nothing at or under the row's path. Then a gitlink at a case variant of that path, in the index or in HEAD alone, is that member's. It gets a new remedy, `RESTORE`, placed in `REMEDY_ORDER` after the index's own remedies.
- **The remedy** is the index-only move that `validate-family.py` prints for the same state since #639. Brett Heap accepted it on 2026-10-16T11:21:49Z ("Accept; merge #639 after #637"), in place of the "committed `git mv`" of his "Refuse on every disk" ruling, because `git mv` to the row's path fails or misplaces the gitlink:
  - `git rm -r --cached --ignore-unmatch -- <variants>`. It touches no file, and it is no error where HEAD alone holds the variant. Where a sparse checkout keeps a variant off disk (`skip-worktree`), the line says `git rm -r --cached --sparse --ignore-unmatch -- …`.
  - `git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,<commit>,members/<P>`, one line per row, at the commit the variant entry records. For an unmerged variant, that is the commit at stage 2.
  - A commit, where one is left to make.
- **What the disk holds afterwards** gets the validator's own sentences, placed after every other remedy:
  - where nothing is checked out at the row's path, as in a fresh clone, `git submodule update --init --recursive`;
  - on a case-sensitive disk, `mv -- Members/<P> ../Members-<P>` for the directory left at the variant;
  - on macOS and Windows, leave it, since it is the row's own directory.
- A directory on disk at a gitlink moved back from HEAD is the move's to name. It is not named a second time as untracked.

The branch merges main 35133f2, which holds #639 (c6122e8), in one merge commit with no conflict.

Example: the issue's state, the checkout at `members/IRRS`:

```
REFUSED family-members-dir-variant: the family root holds a path at or under another spelling of members/, which a case-insensitive disk takes for members/ itself — in the index: `Members/IRRS` (a submodule)
Remediation: every member is mounted under members/, and a holder keeps that directory in one spelling on every disk. Move each member's gitlink held only under another spelling of its row's path, `Members/IRRS` for the row members/IRRS, to that path, at the commit it records, in the index alone, which touches no file (`git rm -r --cached --ignore-unmatch -- Members/IRRS`, then `git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,<commit>,members/IRRS`), and commit that; where nothing is checked out at members/IRRS, as in a fresh clone, `git submodule update --init --recursive` then checks the member out there; on a case-sensitive disk, as Linux's usually is, a directory left at Members/IRRS stays there, untracked, and add refuses it as family-members-dir-variant: move each one that is there out of the holder, `mv -- Members/IRRS ../Members-IRRS`; on macOS and Windows it is the row's own directory, so leave it; then re-run.
```

No pinned file changes: `scripts/family.py` is the standard's own tool, not a copy in a holder. No `--help` text changes, so `docs/cli.md` is untouched. A `git grep` of AGENTS.md, README.md, `docs/handbook.html` and the family-root templates found no sentence about `add`'s case-variant remedies, so none became false.

1. **The member's own gitlink: one whose path folds to a row's path, where the index holds nothing at or under that path.** The next commit records the index, and every remedy here ends in one.
   - If the index holds the row's gitlink, a gitlink at a variant is a second one. Taking it out removes nothing from the row, so it keeps #574's remedy, and moving it back would overwrite the row's gitlink.
   - If the index holds a FILE at the row's path, the move would replace it without a word. If it holds files UNDER the row's path, the move's second line fails (`appears as both a file and as a directory`) after the first has already taken the variant out. Both keep #574's remedy (lane 3's review RV670, N3).
   - A file at the variant, or anything under it, also keeps #574's remedy.
   - `test_only_the_members_own_gitlink_is_moved_back` holds all of these, 9 cases.
2. **The commit named is the one the variant entry records, so the remedy is a move, not a bump.** Brett Heap decided this at 2026-10-16T14:11:42Z: "take all recommendations for #670 and #681". That word replaces his 13:07:34Z take of "the row's pin".
   - Where a row has two variants, the first found is named, the index's before HEAD's.
   - **This departs from #646's Direction line (`<pin>`) and from #639's rule:** #639's restore in `validate-family.py` names the row's pin. The two tools give different lines where the variant records a commit the row does not pin, and, since S1, where a sparse checkout keeps the variant off disk: `add` prints `--sparse` and the validator does not (candidate (f)).
   - **The four reasons, as lane 3's review RV670 measured them:**
     1. **A pure rename.** With the variant's commit, the move changes only the path. Where the commits differ, the gate then reports `member-gitlink-mismatch`, which has its own LOCKSTEP text and `bump` remedy, and exits 1, and an `add` of another member still goes through. `test_a_commit_the_row_does_not_pin_is_moved_not_bumped` types that end to end. (Where the variant equals the pin, the bytes are the same either way.)
     2. **The pin would silently bump.** With the pin, the paste changes the commit the holder records: a roll-back or an advance, a bump done outside `bump`, which the LOCKSTEP text says the gate refuses.
     3. **A row with no pin needs a fallback.** The validator never prints its remedy for such a row, because `member-pin` or `member-pin-commit` stops the row first. So #639's rule has no answer there, and a pin-based `add` would need the variant's commit anyway.
     4. **A pin absent from the clone fails.** `update-index --cacheinfo` does not check that the object exists, and the printed `git submodule update --init --recursive` then fails with rc=128 (`Fetched in submodule path 'members/IRRS', but it did not contain 3333…`). The variant's commit is already recorded, so this remedy adds no new unreachable commit.
   - **The validator is not changed.** Naming the variant's commit there too (it already prints it, as `(at <commit>)`) would edit a pinned template, and that needs its own word, which nobody has given.
3. **An unmerged variant is moved back at its stage-2 commit** (RV670, N2). `ls-files -s` lists stage 1, the merge base, first, and the PR's first head took that one.
   - Stage 2 is HEAD's entry each time, so the move is a rename relative to HEAD, and the validator also answers an unmerged path from HEAD. In a merge and in a stash pop it is the holder's own side. In a rebase it is the upstream's side, which is HEAD while the rebase runs: after `git rebase --quit` the move names the upstream's commit, not the person's own, which is stage 3 (probed by rv670b, the re-verify of this PR).
   - The removal takes out every stage, and the commit after it goes through (`$Q/v112/w646b/probes/w646b-unmerged-probe.log`).
   - An unmerged variant with no gitlink at stage 2 is no member's own: HEAD's entry holds no gitlink there, whatever stages 1 and 3 hold. It keeps #574's remedy, where stage 2 is missing and where it is a file. A gitlink at stage 1, a file at stage 2 and a gitlink at stage 3 is an `OWN` state too (rv670b's NIT-3): git lists stage 1 first, and rv670b's mutant R1, which read the first record's mode in place of stage 2's, passed all 36 tests and moved the file's blob back as a gitlink.
   - The state is reachable only with unmerged entries and no in-progress mark. A conflicted `git stash pop` leaves it, and so do `git merge --quit` and `git rebase --quit` (rv670b probed both). `add` refuses a merge, rebase, cherry-pick, revert or `git am` in progress (`family-operation-in-progress`) before it gets here.
4. **A variant a sparse checkout keeps off disk is taken out with `--sparse`** (RV670, S1). Without it, `git rm -r --cached --ignore-unmatch` exits 0 and removes nothing, so the index then held two gitlinks, and the next `add` refused again. With it, the entry goes, measured on git 2.43 with and without `core.sparseCheckout` (`$Q/v112/w646b/probes/w646b-sparse-probe-*.log`). The flag is printed only where a variant needs it, so the line stays the validator's everywhere else. Git older than 2.34 has no `git rm --sparse`: see "Left out".
5. **The commit is printed only where one is left to make.** That is:
   - HEAD holds a variant (RV670's S2 state, HEAD holding the gitlink in both spellings at one commit, is one of these);
   - HEAD's gitlink at the row's path is another commit, or there is none;
   - or a pending change is committed first.

   A move to the variant that is only staged, with HEAD still holding the row's gitlink at that commit, leaves nothing to commit, and a printed `git commit` would fail as typed.
6. **The code stays `family-members-dir-variant`** (or `member-path-taken` where some path is also a variant of the new member's mount path). The add is still refused for this path, as for any path under another spelling of `members/`: with `core.ignorecase` set, git would stage the new gitlink as `Members/<new>` (#362). Only the remedy changes.
7. **The closing sentences come last**, after #574's disk remedies.
   - Where a `members/` renamed by hand is moved back (`mv -- Members members`), the checkout goes home with it.
   - If they came before that, the `mv` out of the holder would act on `Members/<P>` while it may still be the member's checkout. And `git submodule update` would make a `members/`, inside which `mv -- Members members` would then put `Members` (`members/Members`).
   - `test_with_the_other_remedies…[members/ renamed by hand]` holds the order: it types the move back and then `git submodule update`, which checks the member out in the `members/` moved back.
8. **One text on every disk.** The move reads the index and HEAD, never the disk. The dry run and the real run print the same two lines. Asked in process of an emulated folding disk and of a Linux one (`disk_as`, as `tests/test_family_members_case_variants.py` emulates it), each layout gives the same text the subprocess gives.
9. **The disk after the move.**
   - On a case-sensitive disk the variant keeps either a checkout (15 entries, `?? Members/`) or, after a fresh clone, an empty directory. The gate passes either way.
   - If the printed `mv` is not typed, the next `add` refuses `family-members-dir-variant ... on disk and untracked: Members/Atlas` with #574's `mv -- Members/Atlas <new name>`, and passes once that is typed.
   - If the printed `mv` is typed, the next `add` passes at once (`$Q/v110/w646/leftover.log`, `repro-head.log`).

All runs used `$Q/v110/run9.sh`: a `gh` stub that exits 97 first on PATH, `GH_TOKEN=bogus-l5`, an empty `GH_CONFIG_DIR`, `/usr/bin/python3 -m pytest`, and local bare remotes only.

`tests/test_family_add_member_variant.py` is new, with 37 tests. Every printed command is typed as printed. The holder's gate then passes (or, in the one case where the variant records a commit the row does not pin, names that drift), the member is where its row says at its commit, and the same `add` goes through.

- `test_each_layout_moves_the_gitlink_back_as_printed` (4 layouts) and `test_a_fresh_clone_moves_the_gitlink_back_as_printed`.
- `test_every_disk_gives_the_same_answer` (4 layouts × folding and Linux, in process).
- `test_with_the_other_remedies_each_runs_in_its_order` (8 states):
  - beside a file under `Members/`;
  - after a pending change in HEAD;
  - with nothing left to commit;
  - `members/` renamed by hand;
  - HEAD alone, with the checkout at the variant;
  - HEAD holding both spellings at one commit, the row's removal staged (S2);
  - kept off disk by a sparse checkout (S1; skipped on git older than 2.34, as #574's sparse case is);
  - unmerged at stages 1, 2 and 3, with nothing in progress (N2).
- `test_every_member_held_in_the_wrong_case_is_moved_back` (two rows).
- `test_the_gitlink_is_recorded_at_the_commit_it_records` (4 states).
- `test_a_commit_the_row_does_not_pin_is_moved_not_bumped` (S3): typed as printed, the gate exits 1 with `member-gitlink-mismatch` alone, and the same `add` goes through.
- `test_only_the_members_own_gitlink_is_moved_back` (9 states, four of them new: a file at the row's path, a file under it, an unmerged variant with no gitlink at stage 2, and one with a gitlink at stage 1, a file at stage 2 and a gitlink at stage 3).
- `test_the_rows_that_have_a_path_of_their_own`.

Layouts that need two directories differing only in case skip on a disk that folds case. No test makes such directories there.

Two existing lines change to the new shapes:
- `Spelled` has two more fields, `recorded` and `sparse`, so a seven-field tuple compared in `tests/test_family_members_case_variants.py` gains `"", False`;
- the three-argument stand-in for `_members_spellings` in `tests/test_family_add_refusals.py` takes `rows`.

The S1 case sits in the new file, beside its other move-back states, and not in `test_family_members_case_variants.py` beside #574's sparse test: it needs the new file's helpers, and that file already imports from the other one.

Results on this head. a837a02 is 2104a3d plus one test commit: it adds one state to `OWN` and changes no code, so the runs of 2104a3d below stand for every file it does not touch.

| Run | Head | Result |
|---|---|---|
| the new file | a837a02 | `37 passed in 48.55s` |
| `tests/test_family_members_case_variants.py` | a837a02 | `60 passed in 53.83s` |
| the new file, with `scripts/family.py` put back to the merge's (bc48c2a) | 2104a3d's tests | `5 failed, 31 passed in 170.09s`: the sparse and unmerged states typed, and the OWN cases of a file at the row's path, a file under it, and an unmerged variant with no gitlink at stage 2 |
| the new file, `test_family_members_case_variants.py`, `test_family_add_refusals.py` | 2104a3d | `161 passed in 809.30s` |
| `test_family.py`, `test_family_member_path.py`, `test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py`, `test_readme_windows_quoting_sentence.py`, `test_repo_hygiene.py` | 2104a3d | `269 passed in 803.63s` |

The S2 and S3 cases pass on the merge too, since they pin behaviour the PR already had. Lane 3's mutant X2 fails the S2 case (below). The S3 case holds the variant's-commit rule end to end.

Earlier, at the PR's first heads (before the merge with main):

| Run | Head | Result |
|---|---|---|
| the new file, on BASE a524542 | a524542 | `29 failed in 48.75s` |
| every `tests/test_family*.py`, 21 files | 2216e1c | `851 passed, 19 skipped in 1248.90s` |
| `tests/test_validate_family*.py` (5), `test_refusal_default_remediation.py`, `test_repo_hygiene.py`, `test_siblings_family_name.py`, `test_template_text_placeholders.py`, `test_clone_url_bytes.py`, `test_update_shape_header_comments.py`, `test_update_shape_pr_base.py`, `test_shape_doctor.py` | 2216e1c | `1014 passed, 3 skipped in 1323.30s` |

Holder `Fam` with members Atlas and Nova, Atlas's gitlink moved to `Members/Atlas` in the index at its own commit and committed; then `family.py add` of Zed (`$Q/v110/w646/probes/repro.sh`), at the PR's first head.

| Layout | BASE a524542 (`repro-base.log`) | head 79754b9 (`repro-head.log`) |
|---|---|---|
| L1, nothing on disk in that spelling | `git rm -r --cached -- Members/Atlas`, commit: no gitlink for Atlas; gate `member-gitlink-absent` | rm, `update-index`, commit: Atlas at `members/Atlas` at its commit; status clean; gate exit 0 in all three modes; next `add --dry-run` exit 0 |
| L2, the only checkout at `Members/Atlas` | `git mv -- Members/Atlas renamed-1`, commit: gitlink at `renamed-1`; gate `member-gitlink-absent` | rm, `update-index`, commit, `git submodule update --init --recursive`, `mv` out: the same end state |
| L3, both directories | `git mv`, commit: gitlink at `renamed-1`; `?? members/Atlas/`; gate `member-gitlink-absent` | rm, `update-index`, commit, `mv` out: the same end state |
| L4, a fresh recursive clone (an empty `Members/Atlas`) | `git mv`, commit: gitlink at `renamed-1`; gate `member-gitlink-absent` | rm, `update-index`, commit, `git submodule update`, `mv` out: the same end state |
| L5, the variant's removal staged, not committed | `git commit`: the removal committed; gate `member-gitlink-absent` | rm (`--ignore-unmatch`, no error), `update-index`, commit: the same end state |

In every layout, on both sides, the dry run and the real run printed the same stderr, and the in-process run under a folding disk and under a Linux disk printed the same two lines as the subprocess. This round's states (S1, S2, S3, N2, N3) are reproduced by the tests above, which type each printed line.

Not reproduced: a real macOS or Windows disk. The folding disk is emulated. CI runs Linux only (#597).

**This round** (`$Q/v112/w646b/probes/w646b-mutate.py`, in throwaway clones at 2104a3d). Each probe changed one hunk or condition, and the new file was then run with `-x`. Every hunk of this round fails a test, and so do lane 3's X1 and X2 and rv670b's R1, which needed a new state (last row).

| Probe | What it undoes | Result | First failing test |
|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | a variant never marked `sparse` | 1 failed, 19 passed | `test_with_the_other_remedies…[kept off disk by a sparse checkout]` |
| M2 | `--sparse` never printed | 1 failed, 19 passed | the same |
| M3 | back to "no GITLINK at the row's path" (the first heads' rule) | 1 failed, 31 passed | `test_only_the_members_own_gitlink…[a file at the row's path]` |
| M4 = lane 3's X1 | "no entry AT the row's path", under it not asked | 1 failed, 32 passed | `…[a file under the row's path]` |
| M5 | the first record git lists (stage 1), as the first heads had it | 1 failed, 20 passed | `test_with_the_other_remedies…[unmerged, with nothing in progress]` |
| M6 | stage 0 alone: an unmerged variant is never the member's own | 1 failed, 20 passed | the same |
| M7 | the last record (stage 3) | 1 failed, 20 passed | the same |
| lane 3's X2 | `name in in_head or` deleted | 1 failed, 18 passed | `test_with_the_other_remedies…[HEAD holding both, the row's removal staged]` |
| lane 3's X3 | `'posix'` dropped from the move back's three quotings | 36 passed (survives) | none on Linux: `shell_quoted` quotes for `os.name`, POSIX here (see "PowerShell" under "Left out") |
| rv670b's R1 | `ours[0] == b"160000"` replaced by the mode of the first record git lists (`mode == 0o160000`), in place of stage 2's | 36 passed (survived) at 2104a3d. At a837a02: `1 failed, 34 passed in 44.07s` (`-x`), and `1 failed, 8 passed, 28 deselected` for `-k test_only_the_members_own_gitlink` | `test_only_the_members_own_gitlink…[unmerged, with a file at stage 2 and gitlinks at 1 and 3]` |

The S3 test types the remedy end to end and asserts the gate's finding, so it holds the variant's-commit rule itself; no mutant of this round touches that rule.

**The first heads** (`$Q/v110/w646/probes/mutate.py`, in a throwaway clone at 2216e1c). The new file was run with `-x`.

| Probe | What it undoes | Result at 2216e1c | First failing test |
|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | `RESTORE` in `REMEDY_ORDER` | 1 failed | `test_each_layout…[nothing on disk in that spelling]` |
| H2 | no member's own gitlink found | 1 failed | the same |
| H3 | a gitlink at the row's path not asked | 1 failed, 22 passed | `test_only_the_members_own_gitlink…[a second gitlink beside the row's]` |
| H4 | any index entry, not a gitlink alone | 1 failed, 23 passed | `…[a file at the variant]` |
| H5 | the index's branch | 1 failed | `test_each_layout…[nothing on disk in that spelling]` |
| H6 | the commit always printed | 1 failed, 15 passed | `test_with_the_other_remedies…[with nothing left to commit]` |
| H7 | the commit printed only where HEAD holds the variant | 28 passed (survived) | killed at 79754b9: `test_the_gitlink_is_recorded…[staged at another commit, HEAD keeping the row's]` |
| H8 | the commit read from HEAD's gitlink at the row's path first | 28 passed (survived) | killed at 79754b9, by the same case |
| H9 | HEAD's branch | 1 failed, 3 passed | `test_each_layout…[the removal staged, not committed]` |
| H10 | HEAD's file taken for a gitlink | 1 failed, 25 passed | `test_only_the_members_own_gitlink…[a file at the variant in HEAD alone]` |
| H11 | the disk named again at a gitlink moved back from HEAD | 1 failed, 17 passed | `test_with_the_other_remedies…[HEAD alone, the checkout at the variant]` |
| H12 | the commit not printed after a pending change | 1 failed, 14 passed | `…[after a pending change in HEAD]` |
| H13 | no `--ignore-unmatch` | 1 failed | `test_each_layout…[nothing on disk in that spelling]` |
| H14 | the last variant found names the commit | 1 failed, 20 passed | `test_the_gitlink_is_recorded…[two variants in the index]` |
| H15 | the closing sentences before the disk's remedies | 1 failed, 16 passed | `test_with_the_other_remedies…[members/ renamed by hand]` |
| H16 | the closing sentences dropped | 1 failed | `test_each_layout…[nothing on disk in that spelling]` |
| H17 | `add` passes no rows | 1 failed | the same |
| H18 | `_checked_mount_path` drops the rows | 1 failed | the same |
| H19 | `_rows_paths` takes any row's path | 1 failed, 27 passed | `test_the_rows_that_have_a_path_of_their_own` |
| H20 | `_rows_paths` does not check the project's type | 1 failed, 27 passed | the same |
| H21 | the move's part dropped from the text | 1 failed | `test_each_layout…[nothing on disk in that spelling]` |

The branch merges main 35133f2 in bc48c2a, with no conflict: its tree, 088aa26, is the one `merge-tree` predicted. Only #637, #622 and #639 had changed `scripts/family.py` since BASE.

`git merge-tree --write-tree` of the head a837a02, last after a fetch at about 18:45Z. Every one is clean.

- origin/main 2fac979 (tree 042d309). Since the last check (main de92614) it has landed #634 (30676c9), #659/#671 (6e37d0e), #658/#699 (b618ec1), #650/#719 (3dc34b8), #678/#701 (5c392dd) and #425/#717 (2fac979). The other rows are the heads as fetched now.
- Lane 4's five branches that change `scripts/family.py`: `fix/684-family-holder-states` 7015386, `fix/686-bump-reachability` 7567e60, `fix/688-family-init-values` aa95b6b, `fix/689-next-push-refspec` fa51384 (it also changes `tests/test_family_add_refusals.py`) and `fix/693-local-remote-dir` 96ebe45.
- Lane 4's other open heads: `fix/674-update-shape-apply` d069902, `fix/690-siblings-inputs` 38a40ab, #698 b069951, #700 fca40df, #702 48bac6e, #703 (`fix/696-setup-family-folder`) 4054ffd, #705 1bc63e8 and #706 (`fix/664-surviving-mutants`) 3e408b1.
- Lane 2's #671 and #699 and lane 4's #701 are on main now, so the main row covers them.
- Lane 5's #682 (#648, 8b39cd1), `fix/692-raw-folder-paths` ab55c29 (it changes `scripts/family.py` too) and `fix/704-bootstrap-leg-moves` 4e2b211.

- **A `.gitmodules` that names the variant too** (a `git mv members/<P> Members/<P>`, committed or staged; checklist candidate (e) below). The move puts the gitlink back at the row's path, but the section still gives `Members/<P>`. So `git submodule update` fails with `No url found for submodule path 'members/Atlas'`, and the gate refuses `member-uninitialized` (`$Q/v110/w646/gitmv-head.log`). On BASE the same remedy moved the gitlink and the section to `renamed-1` (`gitmv-base.log`). #639's validator prints the same incomplete lines for this state. A fix needs a `.gitmodules` edit that the validator does not print.
- **A file the index holds at or under the row's path, beside the variant's gitlink** (decision 1). #574's remedy is kept: it takes the variant out, and the file stays at the row's path. For a file at the row's path, typed, it leaves HEAD with `100644 blob … members/IRRS`, the gate refuses `member-gitlink-absent` (exit 2), and `add` of another member then goes through (exit 0), as rv670b ran it; a file under the row's path was not run. The move would replace that file, or stop half done, so no remedy here can both keep the file and put the member back. This state predates this PR.
- **A file or link the index holds at `members` itself** (a file `members`, or a committed link `members -> Members` left after a hand rename; checklist candidate (h) below). The rule asks about entries at or under a row's path, not above it. With every member at a variant and `members` a file in the index, `add` prints the move back, and rv670b typed it line by line: `git rm` takes out both variants (exit 0), then each `git update-index --add --cacheinfo` fails with exit 128, `'members/IRRS' appears as both a file and as a directory`. The next `add` prints the same move again, now from HEAD. A committed link behaves the same. #574's remedy also un-registered the member here, so it is not a regression. Adding `or row.startswith(name + "/")` to the rule would keep #574's remedy there, which leaves the member with no gitlink, as the entry above does. `scripts/family.py` is not changed for it here.
- **Git older than 2.34 and `--sparse`.** `git rm` has no `--sparse` option before 2.34 (git v2.33.0's `builtin/rm.c`), and it skips every `skip-worktree` entry (`if (ce_skip_worktree(ce)) continue;`), so there the line without the flag was the same silent no-op. The printed `--sparse` stops with an unknown-option usage error, exit 129 (from reading that source; not run). #574's `git mv --sparse` has the same limit. The S1 test is skipped on git older than 2.34, as #574's sparse test is.
- **PowerShell.** The printed lines are quoted for a POSIX shell (#532), so paste them into Git Bash. RV670 notes (N4) that in PowerShell the bare `160000,<commit>,members/IRRS` becomes an array passed as three arguments, which `--cacheinfo` also accepts. Not run, by RV670 or here. On Linux, dropping `'posix'` from these lines changes nothing (lane 3's mutant X3), since `shell_quoted` quotes for `os.name`, which is POSIX there.
- **The closing `mv` inherits #639's N-1 and N-2** (rv611c), and its N-3:
  - N-1: where the variant directory is a live checkout with an absorbed gitdir, the `mv` leaves its `.git` file pointing nowhere;
  - N-2: the `mv`'s condition is stated by OS, not by a check a person can run, so on a case-folding Linux mount (WSL's `/mnt/c`) typing it moves the member's own checkout out, and `git submodule update --init --recursive` then puts it back;
  - N-3: an empty `../<variant>` directory that already exists is moved into.
- **A variant under `members/` itself.** `members/irrs` for the row `members/IRRS` is invisible to `add`'s `_spelled_target`, while the validator's casefold check names it (RV670, N6). This predates this PR.
- **Case folding beyond ASCII**, as in #574: project names are ASCII, and git's `icase` folds ASCII only.

- **(e) `family.py add` and `validate-family.py`: the move back of a member's gitlink leaves `.gitmodules` naming the variant after a `git mv`.** After `git mv members/<P> Members/<P>`, git rewrites the section's `path` to `Members/<P>`. The index-only move both tools print puts the gitlink back at `members/<P>` and leaves the section where it is. `git submodule update --init` then fails with `No url found`, and the conditional `mv` would move the member's only checkout out of the holder. Both could also print `git config -f .gitmodules submodule.<name>.path members/<P>` and `git add .gitmodules` where a section gives a variant's path (evidence `$Q/v110/w646/gitmv-head.log`).
- **(f) `validate-family.py`: its move back of a member's gitlink is a silent no-op where a sparse checkout keeps the variant off disk.** Its `git rm -r --cached --ignore-unmatch -- <variant>` has no `--sparse`, so it exits 0 and removes nothing, and its `git update-index --add` then leaves two gitlinks in the index. This is the validator's half of RV670's S1, which RV670 assigns to #459. The validator is a pinned template.
- **(g) `validate-family.py` and `family.py add`: a file the index holds at or under a row's path, beside the member's gitlink at a variant, has no remedy that keeps the member.** `add` now keeps #574's remedy there, which takes the variant out. The validator asks `recorded_gitlink`, which skips any entry that is not mode 160000, so by reading its code (not run) it prints its move back for this state too: `update-index --add` would replace a file at the row's path without a word, and fail on files under it after its first line has taken the variant out. This state predates #670.
- **(h) `family.py add` (and probably the validator, not run): a file or link the index holds at `members` itself is never named.** The move printed beside it stops at its `update-index` line after `git rm` has taken every variant out (above, under "Left out"). Nothing here fixes it; the coordinator places it.

Review: lane 3's RV670 found 79754b9 READY with three SHOULDs; the fix round took S1-S3, N2 and N3, rv670b's re-review found it ready with nits, and a837a02 takes Brett Heap's ruling of 2026-10-16T14:11:42Z that the restore keeps the variant's own commit. CI (Brett Heap's ruling 27 and his fast-refresh ruling of 2026-10-15T22:48:35Z): H0 a837a02 passed tests, tests-git-bash and SonarCloud; the head 6d7e4ff is a clean update-branch merge of main bf1f099, with tests-git-bash and SonarCloud green; and the local gate passed on its predicted squash tree b46e560 over main 6794a9f: the family_add_member_variant, family_add_refusals, family_members_case_variants, repo_hygiene, agents_md_codes, cli_reference sets, 308 passed. Landed on Brett Heap's word of 2026-10-17T10:59:39Z, relayed by lane 3 on #473: "merge lane 5's approved v1.1.0 drafts".

Closes #646

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
brettheap added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 17, 2026
…ck out fails the family bootstrap, every row's gitlink is asked before any checkout, and `--no-members` prints the case-variant move (#648) (#682)

**Head f74f640.** This branch holds #639 (#611), which landed as `c6122e8`, and main 2fac979, merged in bad6c00. Its diff against main is this PR's own change. `git merge-tree --write-tree f74f640 origin/main` is clean at 2a33a56.

**README PR.** It changes one sentence of README.md § Families, which this change makes false, and its twin in docs/handbook.html. The handbook's § Families marker is the segment's new blob, b3d19092. README stays at 1459 lines, its cap, and `tests/readme-cap.d/` is not raised. It lands in lane 3's README turn.

**Pinned copies.** `templates/family-root/scripts/bootstrap.py` and `templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py` change. Each holder sees them as `upstream-changed` on its next `update-shape.py check`. No test pins either file's bytes or digest; the tests that copy them into a holder take them from the template. Rounds 2 and 3 change `bootstrap.py` alone. By Brett's 13:36:23Z word (R0) the family root's pinned copy is re-pinned once, in v1.1.0's shape bump, so this PR re-pins nothing.

One commit, f74f640, on 23e1105, in the same two files.

### MM1. FIXED: a `.gitmodules` a merge left unmerged

In a plain clone, a merge conflicts in `.gitmodules`, and the file is resolved in the work tree but not added. The index then holds it only at its three conflict stages (`git ls-files -u` lists 3). Git reads no `.gitmodules` at all while it is unmerged: `repo_read_gitmodules` asks `is_gitmodules_unmerged` before it reads any file. So git's update dies at the first gitlink, `No url found for submodule path 'members/Atlas'`, exit 128. On 23e1105, bootstrap read the work tree's file, found every section with its url, and ended `family bootstrap ok`, exit 0 (rv648's `p10-head.log`).

`gitmodules_sections` now asks `git ls-files -u -z -- .gitmodules` first. Where the index holds the file at a conflict stage, it returns nothing, with `Gitmodules.unmerged` set. `unfetchable` asks that before every other reason, since no credential helps while git reads no section:

```
  NOT CHECKED OUT, and not for want of a credential: members/Atlas (git reads no .gitmodules while a merge leaves it unmerged), members/Nova (git reads no .gitmodules while a merge leaves it unmerged). Resolve the merge in .gitmodules and `git add .gitmodules`, then run this again.
```

With the file added, the same run checks both members out. That is all the cure needs; committing the merge is the person's own step.

**Test.** `test_a_gitmodules_a_merge_left_unmerged_says_to_add_it` builds MM1. The two sides each give OTHER's section another `branch`: `dev`, pushed from the holder, and `main`, committed in the clone. The merge exits 1, `ls-files -u` lists 3, and the work tree takes stage 2. The run exits 1, with the last two stderr lines exact and git's `No url found ... 'members/IRRS'`. Then `git add .gitmodules`, and the run is a good holder's. Against 23e1105's `bootstrap.py` the test fails on `exit 0`.

**Mutants.** Two more, both killed:

| mutant | result | tests that fail |
|---|---|---|
| U: the unmerged check dropped, so the work tree's file is read as before | 1 failed, 33 passed | MM1 |
| U2: the file read as unmerged, but the reason not given, so the rows fall to the next one | 1 failed, 33 passed | MM1 |

Round 2's eight were re-run on f74f640's two files. All are still killed, by the same tests.

**Results on f74f640.**

- rv648's lean set: `483 passed in 313.92s (0:05:13)`. That is 482 at 23e1105, plus MM1.
- The four files that load the family `bootstrap.py` (`tests/test_update_shape_kept_helper.py tests/test_windows_paths.py tests/test_pinned_copy_text.py tests/test_cli_reference.py`): `259 passed in 41.20s`.
- rv648's `p10.sh`: A1T and H2T as on 23e1105, each typed through, with the gate passing in all three modes. MM1 now exits 1 with the line above.

**A sentence of this body was false.** "Not changed" said "A fresh clone, where bootstrap runs, has the work tree's file and no merge". MM1 is a fresh clone with a merge. That bullet now says what is left.

**Candidate 6** (what git dies on while reading `.gitmodules`) is filed as a v1.1.1 issue (#768), with the approximations below.

One commit, 23e1105, on 45c512e. It changes `templates/family-root/scripts/bootstrap.py` and `tests/test_family_bootstrap_gate_order.py` only. README, the handbook and `validate-family.py` are as they were.

### M1. FIXED: `.gitmodules` is read as git's own parser reads it

`init_stop` read `.gitmodules` with `git config --file --list`. That keeps entries git's submodule parser drops or overrides. So in three states git's init died and bootstrap still said ok:

| state (plain clone) | git's update | 45c512e | 23e1105 |
|---|---|---|---|
| D1: a second section `nova2` gives `members/Nova` with no url, after Nova's own | 128, `No url found ... 'members/Nova'` | `family bootstrap ok`, exit 0 | exit 1, both rows named, `--no-members` |
| Q1: Nova's section is named `../Nova` | 128, `ignoring suspicious submodule name`, then `No url found` | ok, exit 0 | exit 1, both rows named, section written back |
| O1: Nova's url is `-nowhere` | 128, `ignoring ... may be interpreted as a command-line option`, then `No url found` | ok, exit 0 | exit 1, both rows named, section written back |

**The parser rules, as built.** `gitmodules_sections` now returns a `Gitmodules`. Its `read` (`{path: name}`) and `urls` (`{name: url}`) follow git 2.43's `submodule-config.c`, entry by entry, in file order:

- A section whose name is empty, or has a `..` component (split on `/` and on a backslash), is ignored whole. This is `check_submodule_name`.
- A `path` or `url` value that begins with `-` is dropped, and the value before it stands. This is `looks_like_command_line_option`.
- Where two sections give one path, the later in the file decides (`cache_put_path` replaces the entry). A section that gives a path again lets go of the path it gave before, even where a later section gave that path too, and then git reads no section there (`cache_remove_path`).

Its `given` counts every section that gives each path, as `validate-family.py` reads them. That count is what `member-gitmodules-absent` and `gitmodules-path-twice` see, so the line's cures stay true.

`has_url` asks the section git reads for a path, then the git config under that section's name. Where git reads no section for the path, there is no url, whatever the config holds: git's init dies on `!sub` before it looks at the config.

**Checked against git 2.43's own source** (`submodule-config.c`, `submodule.c`, `builtin/submodule--helper.c` and `config.c` at v2.43.0) **and measured** with git 2.43.0 in plain clones (`p8.log`):

| `.gitmodules` form | git 2.43's update |
|---|---|
| name `""`, `nova\..\x`, `a/../Nova` | ignored; `No url found`, 128 |
| name `..Nova..` (dots that are no `..` component) | read; exit 0 |
| `path = -members/Nova` | dropped; `No url found`, 128 |
| a good url, then `url = -x` | the `-x` dropped, the good url kept; exit 0 |
| a second section with Nova's url first, Nova's own with no url after | the later read; `No url found`, 128 |
| `nova1` gives the path, `nova2` gives it too, then `nova1` gives another path | `members/Nova` maps to nothing; `No url found`, 128 |
| `[submodule.Nova]` (the old header) | read, under the name `nova`; exit 0 |

**What else git does with `.gitmodules`.** It drops nothing else. But it DIES reading the file, exit 128 before it checks out any member, on these, which `git config --list` reads without complaint:

- a `path`, `url`, `update` or `ignore` key with no value (`path` alone): `bad config line N`;
- `update = !command`, or any `update` value it does not know: `invalid value for 'submodule.<name>.update'`;
- a `shallow` value that is no boolean: `bad boolean config value`;
- a `fetchRecurseSubmodules` value it does not know: `bad submodule.<name>.fetchrecursesubmodules argument`.

`init_stop` does not model these, and bootstrap still says ok over them where every row's section has a url (`ignore = bogus` is only a warning). No tool here writes any of them. This is a checklist candidate below, not part of this round.

**D1's cure.** Writing the section back would add a third section. So where more than one section gives the path git has no url for, the line names `validate-family.py --no-members`, whose `gitmodules-path-twice` names both sections and says to take the others out:

```
  NOT CHECKED OUT, and not for want of a credential: members/Atlas (git stopped at members/Nova, a gitlink it has no url for), members/Nova (git has no url for that path). `python3 scripts/validate-family.py --no-members` names each path more than one section of .gitmodules gives, and how to take the others out.
```

With the duplicate taken out and committed, the same run checks both members out.

**The stop's sentence** was "a gitlink no section of .gitmodules gives a url". That is false in D1, where Nova's own section does give one. It now says "a gitlink it has no url for", which is true in every state here. `test_doctor_legs_members_next.py`'s `git stopped at members/Ghost` still matches.

### S1. FIXED: A1, a member git has no url for, is its own reason

In a subset clone (`--recurse-submodules=members/Atlas`) where Nova's section has no url, git exits 0. On 45c512e the line printed the exit-0 skip's `git submodule update --init --checkout --recursive -- members/Nova`, which exits 128 (`No url found`) when typed.

"git has no url for that path" (`has_url`: the section git reads for it gives none, and the config has none under its name) is now its own reason. It is asked after "no section gives that path" and before "git exited 0", and its cure is the section written back. In A1:

```
  NOT CHECKED OUT, and not for want of a credential: members/Nova (git has no url for that path). Write the section of .gitmodules for members/Nova back as `family.py add` writes one, with its path and url, and commit .gitmodules.
```

Written back and committed, the next run is the exit-0 skip, and its printed update, typed, checks Nova out. In U1, Q1 and O1 the member's own row now gives this reason too, and the other row gives "git stopped at members/Nova". The cure is said once.

### NIT 1. FIXED: a stop outside members/ (H2)

A hand-mounted `vendor/Zed` stops git's init, and the line named `--no-members`, which reads only `members/` and says `family ok` there. Both cures were measured in H2's clone (`p9-head.log`):

- `git rm --cached -- vendor/Zed` and a commit: bootstrap then checks both members out and ends ok, and the gate passes in all three modes.
- A section with its path and url written for `vendor/Zed` and committed: bootstrap ends ok, but the gate refuses `gitmodules-path-unnamed` in all three modes.

So the line now says: ``No row names vendor/Zed and no clone can check it out: `git rm --cached -- vendor/Zed` takes its gitlink out, then commit that.`` "Outside members/" is the validator's own test: the first path component, casefolded, is not `members`.

### NIT 2. FIXED: the `cures` docstring

It now says that, members checked, the validator refuses `member-uninitialized` where every row's gitlink is there (a stray, a hand mount), and `member-gitlink-absent` with the move where a row's is only in another case (#363), which the validator sentence names.

### NIT 3. FIXED: this body

This section; the parser rules in Decision 2 and in (a)'s reasons; and a new merge table, against main a27c371, #745 and #747.

### Tests (round 2)

`tests/test_family_bootstrap_gate_order.py` has 33 tests now (23 before):

- **U1, Q1 and O1, one parametrized test** (`no-url`, `dotdot-name`, `empty-name`, `backslash-name`, `option-url`). It replaces the U1 test. Each exits 1 with the last two stderr lines exact, git's `No url found` and its warning shown. Each is written back as `family.py add` wrote it and committed, and the same run ends ok.
- **D1:** exits 1 with the `--no-members` sentence. `--no-members` names `gitmodules-path-twice` for both sections; the duplicate is taken out as that finding says and committed, and the run ends ok.
- **What git reads past** (`duplicate-first`, which is D2; `dots-in-a-name`; `option-url-after-a-url`): with no credential for the members, each is still the credential's skip and ends ok; with the credential, each is a good holder's run. The no-credential run is what makes a member be asked at all, so these tests catch a rule read too widely.
- **A1:** the write-it-back line, then the exit-0 skip's update line, typed as printed, then a good holder's run, stderr empty each time but for the two lines.
- **H2:** the `git rm --cached` line, typed and committed; the run ends ok and the gate passes in every mode. A premise checks that `--no-members` says `family ok` there.
- The `variant-plain`, stray, hand-mount and round-trip expectations take the new stop sentence.

On 45c512e the new file gives `12 failed, 21 passed`. Q1 (three names), O1 and D1 fail on `exit 0`; A1 and H2 fail on the line; U1, `variant-plain`, the stray, the hand mount and the round trip fail on the reworded sentences.

### Mutation probes (round 2)

Each was applied alone to a throwaway clone holding this commit's two files, and the test file was run against it. All eight are killed:

| mutant | result | tests that fail |
|---|---|---|
| L: the first section for a path decides, not the later | 2 failed, 31 passed | D1; `duplicate-first` |
| N: a section with a suspicious name is read | 3 failed, 30 passed | `dotdot-name`, `empty-name`, `backslash-name` |
| N2: any `..` in a name, component or not, ignores the section | 1 failed, 32 passed | `dots-in-a-name` |
| O: a value that begins with `-` is kept | 1 failed, 32 passed | `option-url` |
| D: no `--no-members` sentence where two sections give the path | 1 failed, 32 passed | D1 |
| A: "git has no url for that path" not asked | 7 failed, 26 passed | the five no-url cases, D1, A1 |
| A2: that reason asked after "git exited 0" | 1 failed, 32 passed | A1 |
| H: a stop outside members/ gets the `--no-members` sentence | 1 failed, 32 passed | H2 |

N2 was not killed by a first version of the read-past tests, which ran with the credential: git then checks both members out and bootstrap asks nothing. They now run without it first.

### Probes (round 2)

rv648's `p6.sh` and `p7.sh` and w648b's `p5.sh` were re-run on 23e1105, and this round's `p9.sh` was run on 45c512e and on 23e1105. All use local bare remotes and the `gh` stub, with git 2.43.0. "ok" is `family bootstrap ok`, exit 0.

| state | git's update | 45c512e | 23e1105 |
|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | 128 | ok | exit 1, the `--no-members` cure; the duplicate taken out and committed, then ok |
| D2 (the duplicate first) | 0, both checked out | ok | ok |
| D3: the duplicate with Nova's url first, Nova's own with no url after | 128 | ok | exit 1, the `--no-members` cure |
| Q1: names `../Nova`, `""`, `nova\..\x`, `a/../Nova` | 128 | ok | exit 1, section written back; then ok |
| Q2: name `..Nova..` | 0 | ok | ok |
| O1: url `-nowhere` | 128 | ok | exit 1, section written back; then ok |
| O2: a good url, then `url = -x` | 0 | ok | ok |
| O3: path `-members/Nova` | 128 | exit 1 | exit 1, the validator's cure, whose `member-gitmodules-absent` names it |
| U1 | 128 | exit 1 | exit 1; written back, then ok |
| A1 | 0 | exit 1, the update line, which exits 128 typed | exit 1, section written back; then the update line, exit 0 typed; then ok |
| H2 | 128 | exit 1, `--no-members`, which says `family ok` | exit 1, `git rm --cached -- vendor/Zed`; typed and committed, ok, and the gate passes in all three modes |
| G1, G3, S2 | 0 | ok | ok |
| G2, X1, X2, I1 (no credential), W1 (a wrong url) | non-zero | the skip, ok | the skip, ok |
| S1, H1, V1 | 128 | exit 1 | exit 1, the same rows and cures, with the stop's new sentence |
| P1, N1 | 0 | exit 1, the update line, exit 0 typed, then ok | the same |

Every line of `p5.sh` but S1's, H1's, U1's and V1's reworded sentences is the same on 45c512e and 23e1105, gate lines included.

Round 2 rewords two of round 1's sentences: the stop's why is now "a gitlink it has no url for", and in U1 the member's own row gives "git has no url for that path". The examples below are round 1's.

Three commits: bad6c00 merges main, 1a69505 answers the review, and 45c512e updates one doctor test that pinned the old `ok` (below).

### The merge with main (bad6c00)

One file conflicted with #634 (#610): `templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py`, in two regions. This PR splits `_check_member` in two, and #634 made THE LOCKSTEP RULE a per-member value, `rule = _lockstep(root, project, str(row.get("id") or project))`, passed to the gitlink and tree checks.

- `_check_member` passes `rule` to `_check_member_gitlink`, as #634 has it.
- `Gitlinked` gains a sixth field, `rule`, which `_check_member` returns.
- `_check_member_checkout` passes `asked.rule` to `_check_member_tree`.

So each member's gitlink and digest findings end at the rule #634 gives them, naming that member. The closing count's `_lockstep(root)` is #634's and merged clean. This is rv648's resolution in `rv648-x634`, plus one line of `Gitlinked`'s docstring. It was built against #634's file, which is the same blob on main (519b71f). Mutant X1 below checks it.

### M1. FIXED: bootstrap no longer says `ok` where git died at another gitlink

In a plain clone, `git submodule update --init` dies in its init step at the first gitlink, in index order, that no section of `.gitmodules` gives a url. It then checks out no member. `unfetchable` asked only each row's own gitlink and section, so every row passed as the credential skip.

**Measured on 8b39cd1** (`p5-base.log`, rv648's states with local bare remotes and the `gh` stub):

| state | git's update | 8b39cd1 | 1a69505 |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1: a stray `Members/Nova` beside `members/Nova`, plain clone | 128, `No url found ... 'Members/Nova'` | `family bootstrap ok`, exit 0 | exit 1, both rows named |
| H1: `members/Zed` mounted by hand, no row, no section, plain clone | 128, `No url found ... 'members/Zed'` | ok, exit 0 | exit 1, both rows named |
| U1: Nova's section with no url, plain clone | 128, `No url found ... 'members/Nova'` | ok, exit 0 | exit 1, both rows named |
| V1: #363's state, plain clone | 128, at `Members/Nova` | exit 1, Nova alone | exit 1, Atlas and Nova |

**rv648's prototype, measured before it was taken** (`p5-proto.log`). It fixed S1, H1 and U1, but failed three states that are a missing credential, where 8b39cd1 rightly says ok:

| state | 8b39cd1 | prototype | 1a69505 |
|---|---|---|---|
| X1: the stray, recursive clone, no credential | ok | FAILED, "git stopped at Members/Nova" | ok |
| X2: the hand mount, recursive clone, no credential | ok | FAILED, "git stopped at members/Zed" | ok |
| I1: Nova's url registered by `git submodule init`, then gone from the work tree's section, no credential | ok | FAILED, "git stopped at members/Nova" | ok |

The prototype also said "no section of .gitmodules gives that path" for U1's Nova, whose section gives the path and lacks only the url.

**What changed.** `init_stop` asks the holder's records which gitlink git's init stops at, keeping two rules of git 2.43's init:

- **`submodule.active`.** Where the git config sets it, as a recursive clone sets `.`, git asks only the gitlinks a section gives a path. A gitlink no section gives is never active, so it stops nothing there (X1, X2).
- **The config's url.** A section with no url stops git only where the config has no url under the section's name, as an earlier init writes one (I1).

`gitmodules_sections` replaces `gitmodules_paths` and reads each section's keys. Where git exited non-zero and init stops at a gitlink, each row not checked out is named `git stopped at <gitlink>, a gitlink no section of .gitmodules gives a url`, and the run fails. A row with its own reason (no gitlink, no section) keeps that reason.

**What the line says cures it.** Each reason now has its own sentence:

- **No gitlink, no section:** the sentence it had, `python3 scripts/validate-family.py` names the cause and the commit that cures it.
- **Git stopped at a gitlink no row names (S1, H1, V1):** `python3 scripts/validate-family.py --no-members` names each gitlink in members/ that no row names, and the commit that cures it.
  - The plain validator would not help here: members checked, it refuses `member-uninitialized` for the first row (rv648's candidate 3, still open).
  - S1 and H1 are typed through: the finding's lines, then a commit. The hand mount's `family.py add` line is not typed, since it mounts the member again. The same run then checks both members out.
- **Git stopped at a row's own gitlink (U1):** no mode of the validator names it. So the line says: Write the section of .gitmodules for members/Nova back as `family.py add` writes one, with its path and url, and commit .gitmodules. Written back and committed, the same run checks both members out.

S1 now prints, for example:

```
  NOT CHECKED OUT, and not for want of a credential: members/Atlas (git stopped at Members/Nova, a gitlink no section of .gitmodules gives a url), members/Nova (git stopped at Members/Nova, a gitlink no section of .gitmodules gives a url). `python3 scripts/validate-family.py --no-members` names each gitlink in members/ that no row names, and the commit that cures it.
family bootstrap FAILED: Atlas (not checked out), Nova (not checked out)
```

**Unchanged** (`p5-head.log`): G1 and G3 (good holders, recursive and plain), G2 (plain, no credential), S2 (the stray in a recursive clone) and W1 (a wrong url, which looks like the missing credential).

**Tests.** The `variant-plain` case and the round trip now name MEMBER too, with both sentences. One test each covers S1, H1 and U1, and two cover the misfires: X1 and X2 in one parametrized test, and I1.

### S1. FIXED: an exit-0 skip prints the update that checks the member out

For "git exited 0 and checked nothing out there", the line now prints the update that checks the member out, in place of the `validate-family.py` sentence:

```
  NOT CHECKED OUT, and not for want of a credential: members/Nova (git exited 0 and checked nothing out there). `git submodule update --init --checkout --recursive -- members/Nova` checks it out.
```

- **`--init` with the path** registers a member a subset clone left out. A pathspec lifts git's `submodule.active` filter, and init marks the member active.
- **`--checkout`** overrides an `update = none`.

Measured in P1 (a `--recurse-submodules=members/Atlas` clone) and N1 (`update = none` committed for Nova), on 8b39cd1 and on the head:

- **8b39cd19:** the validator sentence, whose `member-uninitialized` remedy exits 0 and leaves Nova empty.
- **1a69505d:** the printed line, typed as printed, exits 0 and checks Nova out (15 entries). Bootstrap then ends `every member and leg fetched`, ok, and the gate passes in every mode.

`test_an_update_that_exits_0_and_skips_a_member_fails` is parametrized `update-none` and `subset`. It checks that the validator's remedy checks nothing out, types the printed line, and runs bootstrap again: exit 0, stdout exact, stderr empty.

The behaviour change (a subset clone and an `update = none` member now fail `make bootstrap`) belongs in v1.1.0's release notes, lane 3's #630 (candidate 4).

### S2. FIXED: the credential test asserts no "every member fetched"

`test_a_missing_credential_is_still_the_skip_it_was` asserts `"  every member and leg fetched" not in result.stdout.splitlines()`. rv648's mutant R2 (`elif proc.returncode == 0:` made `else:`) now fails it (mutants below).

### NITs

1. **FIXED.** README: ``member's. `make bootstrap` reports and skips one it lacks a credential for.`` (75 characters, the line count unchanged). Handbook: `A member <code>make bootstrap</code> lacks a credential for is reported and skipped, not a failure.` § Families marker: c40baa82 → b3d19092, computed with `test_repo_hygiene.py`'s own `readme_segments` and `readme_fingerprint`.
2. **FIXED.** `gitmodules_paths` is now `gitmodules_sections`, whose docstring says "An empty mapping where there is no such file".
3. **FIXED.** Bootstrap's (a) docstring says "128 (`No url found for submodule path`) in a plain clone; a missing credential exits non-zero too". It also names the new reason and each cure.
4. **FIXED.** The validator's WHAT IS CHECKED says the move under `--no-members` is printed "where its row's path is its canonical `members/<Project>` and its pin a 40-hex commit".
5. **FIXED.** The merge table below replaces the stale one.

### (a) `bootstrap.py` no longer ends `ok` over members it could not check out

After the fetch, bootstrap asks the holder's own records, never git's words, about each row whose member is not checked out. The first reason that holds is the row's:

1. A merge left `.gitmodules` unmerged in the index, so git reads none of it (`Gitmodules.unmerged`; MM1). This is asked first: it holds for every row, and no credential helps.
2. No gitlink is recorded at the row's path (`recorded_gitlink`, the reading `member-gitlink-absent` uses), as in #363's state.
3. No section of `.gitmodules` gives that path, as where HEAD lost the file. Every section counts here, as `validate-family.py` reads them.
4. Git has no url for that path: the section git reads for it gives none, and the git config has none under that section's name (`has_url`; U1, A1, D1, Q1, O1). No credential gives a url, whatever git exited.
5. Git exited 0, so it lacked nothing a credential gives.
6. Git exited non-zero, and its init stopped at a gitlink it has no url for (`init_stop`, M1 of both rounds).

Reasons 4 and 6 read `.gitmodules` as git 2.43's own parser reads it, not as `git config --list` lists it (`gitmodules_sections`): a section whose name is empty or has a `..` component, split on `/` and on a backslash, is ignored; a `path` or `url` that begins with `-` is dropped, and the value before it stands; and where two sections give one path, the later in the file decides.

Each such row is named on one line, with what cures each reason, and the run fails. "every member and leg fetched" is printed only where git exited 0 and every row is checked out. A row git could not fetch for another reason is still `NOT CHECKED OUT; skipped`, and the run still ends ok: that is the state a missing credential leaves. `test_family.py`'s `test_bootstrap_degrades_when_a_member_cannot_be_fetched` and bootstrap's docstring (c) say so.

### (b) The gate asks every row's gitlink before any row's checkout

`_check_member` asked each row whole, gitlink then checkout, before it asked the next. In a plain clone of #363's state plus `git submodule update --init --recursive` (CI's and `make bootstrap`'s flow), the update dies at `Members/<P>` before it checks out any member. So where the variant's row was not first, the gate refused `member-uninitialized` for the first row, naming that same update.

Now `_check_member` stops at the gitlink and returns the member (`Gitlinked`). `_check_member_checkout` asks each member's digest and identity once every row's gitlink has been asked. The refusal there is now #611's `member-gitlink-absent` with the move, whichever row it is, members checked and `--pins` alike.

### (c) `--no-members` prints the move members mode prints

Under `--no-members`, the mode CI falls back to in (b)'s state, `member-gitlink-unnamed` for a member's only gitlink in the wrong case printed no command. Where the row's path is its canonical `members/<P>` and its pin is a 40-hex commit, it now prints the same text and two lines the row's members-mode refusal prints. One helper, `_wrong_case_move`, builds both. The commit is the row's pin, not the variant's gitlink, and every variant goes on one line.

1. **The holder's records decide, not git's exit or words.** Git exits 0 and 128 over the same fault (HEAD lost `.gitmodules`: 0 after a recursive clone, 128 in a plain one), and a missing credential exits non-zero too. `No url found` is git's own message, and git translates it.
2. **`init_stop` keeps git's rules, and no more.** rv648's prototype failed X1, X2 and I1, so the `submodule.active` filter and the config's url are kept (round 1's M1). Round 2 adds the three rules by which git's own parser reads `.gitmodules`, each checked against git 2.43's source and measured: the suspicious name, the value that begins with `-`, and the later section for a path (round 2's M1). It does not match `submodule.active`'s pathspecs: under a subset clone's value, a url-less section of a member outside the subset counts as a stop. That is reached only where git also fails for another reason (Not changed, below).
3. **The cure is per reason.** The validator's members mode refuses `member-uninitialized` in S1, H1 and U1, and nothing names U1, so one sentence cannot be true of every reason. Two sections for one path get `--no-members`, since a section written back would be a third (D1), and a gitlink outside members/ gets `git rm --cached`, the one cure measured to leave the gate passing (H2). Each sentence was typed through in its state (Tests below).
4. **The README sentence.** README is at its 1459-line cap, so the sentence fits its line. It cannot also name the new failures; bootstrap's docstring does.

`tests/test_family_bootstrap_gate_order.py`, new, 34 tests. Round 1's 23 are listed here, and rounds 2's ten and 3's one in their own sections above:

- **(a), four states:** HEAD lost `.gitmodules` and #363's state, each after a recursive clone and after a plain one. Each exits 1, stdout and the last two stderr lines are exact, and git's `No url found` shows in the plain ones.
- **The good and the skipped:** a good holder's run, exact; the credential skip still ends ok, with no new line and no "every member fetched".
- **Git exits 0 and skips a member:** `update = none` and a subset clone. The run fails on that member alone, and the printed update, typed, lets the run end ok.
- **Git stops at another gitlink:** S1 and H1 (typed through `--no-members` and committed), U1 (the section written back), and the misfires X1 and X2 and I1, which are still the skip.
- **A row written twice** is named once.
- **The round trip:** a plain clone of #363's state with the variant at the SECOND row. Bootstrap fails, the gate refuses with the move, the lines are typed, and bootstrap then checks both members out, runs each one's own bootstrap and ends ok. The gate passes in every mode.
- **(b):** a plain clone plus `git submodule update --init --recursive` (exit 128), with the variant in the first row and in the second.
- **(c):** on a Linux disk and an emulated folding one, one variant and two, at a commit that is not the pin. A row whose pin is no commit still prints no command.

Changed: `tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py`, state (ii) under `--no-members`. It printed no command; it prints the move now.

Results on 1a69505, Linux, `/usr/bin/python3 -m pytest` through `run9.sh` (`gh` stub first on PATH). 45c512e changes one test file, which was run again on it:

- **Batch A**, the brief's named files: `tests/test_family_bootstrap_gate_order.py tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py tests/test_family.py tests/test_pinned_copy_text.py tests/test_validate_family_branch_step.py tests/test_family_members_case_variants.py tests/test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py tests/test_family_bump_to_local_only.py tests/test_repo_hygiene.py tests/test_readme_sections.py tests/test_template_text_placeholders.py tests/test_cli_reference.py`: `698 passed in 638.20s (0:10:38)`.
- **Batch B**, every other test file that names `validate-family` or the family's `bootstrap.py` (49 files, `git grep -l`): `1 failed, 3797 passed, 32 skipped in 2483.22s (0:41:23)`.
  - The failure was `tests/test_doctor_legs_members_next.py::test_414_3_there_the_bootstrap_cures_nothing_and_the_git_line_cures_one`. It builds rv648's U1 state (a member, Ghost, whose section gives no url) and asserted bootstrap's exit 0: the false `ok` M1 ends.
  - 45c512e asserts exit 1 and `git stopped at members/Ghost`, and its point stands: the bootstrap cures nothing there, and the doctor's git line cures the other member. That file alone on 45c512e: `124 passed in 153.99s (0:02:33)`.
  - The skips are the Windows-only lines, as on main.
- **Round 2, on 23e1105.** rv648's lean set, `tests/test_family_bootstrap_gate_order.py tests/test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py tests/test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py tests/test_validate_family_branch_step.py tests/test_family_members_case_variants.py tests/test_doctor_legs_members_next.py tests/test_family_bump_to_local_only.py tests/test_repo_hygiene.py tests/test_readme_sections.py` and `test_family.py`'s three bootstrap tests: `482 passed in 263.30s (0:04:23)`. That is 472 at 45c512e plus round 2's ten. The files that load the family `bootstrap.py` by path or check its imports and text, `tests/test_update_shape_kept_helper.py tests/test_windows_paths.py tests/test_pinned_copy_text.py tests/test_cli_reference.py`: `259 passed in 30.69s`. Batch B was not re-run in round 2.
- **Not run:** the 22 files that name only the assembly root's `bootstrap.py` (adopt, scaffold, `bump-leg.py` and setup tests), which this PR does not change. Main's six commits after 55c6ba7 were not run against this head either; `merge-tree` with them is clean.

Round 2's eight are in its own section above. Each of round 1's mutants was applied alone to a throwaway shared clone at 1a69505 (exact text replacements), and its test file was run against it. Each one is killed:

| mutant | result | tests that fail |
|---|---|---|
| M1a the "git stopped at" reason never given | 5 failed, 18 passed | variant-plain, S1, H1, U1, the round trip |
| M1b `submodule.active` not asked | 2 failed, 21 passed | the recursive clones with no credential, stray and hand mount |
| M1c the config's url not asked | 1 failed, 22 passed | the url an earlier init registered |
| M1d a url-less section counts as having one | 1 failed, 22 passed | U1 |
| M1e no `--no-members` sentence | 4 failed, 19 passed | variant-plain, S1, H1, the round trip |
| M1f a row's own stop given the `--no-members` sentence | 1 failed, 22 passed | U1 |
| S1a the validator sentence for an exit-0 skip | 2 failed, 21 passed | update-none, subset |
| S1b no update line | 2 failed, 21 passed | update-none, subset |
| S1c the update line without `--checkout` | 2 failed, 21 passed | update-none, subset |
| S1d the update line without `--init` | 2 failed, 21 passed | update-none, subset |
| R2 (rv648's) "every member and leg fetched" over a failed fetch | 1 failed, 22 passed | the credential skip |
| X1 the digest finding's rule not the member's (the merge) | 1 failed, 22 passed | `test_validate_family_branch_step.py`'s `test_a_digest_s_rule_names_its_own_member` |
| N1 the § Families marker left at c40baa82 | 1 failed, 76 passed | `test_repo_hygiene.py`'s `test_the_handbook_follows_the_readmes_outline` |

S1c and S1d were also run with the test's expected line edited to match, so that only typing the printed line can catch them. Each is still killed, by the state that needs the flag: without `--checkout`, update-none fails (`1 failed, 1 passed`); without `--init`, subset fails (`1 failed, 1 passed`).

| Merged with | Head | Result |
|---|---|---|
| origin/main | 2a33a56 | clean |
| lane 5's fix/704-bootstrap-leg-moves (#745: #704, #694), restacked on 23e1105 | f4fa602 | clean |
| lane 5's fix/681-validate-family-remedies (#747: #681), restacked on 23e1105 | 03e0b5a | clean |
| lane 4's fix/690-siblings-inputs | 38a40ab | clean |
| lane 5's fix/695-family-docs (#738) | c42286d | CONFLICT in `docs/handbook.html`, the § Families marker line only, as before. Rounds 2 and 3 change neither README nor the handbook. |
| every other `fix/*` and `l3-*` branch on origin, 26 more | | clean |

README is 1459 lines at f74f640 and in its merge with main.

- **The validator's members mode in S1, H1 and U1.** It still refuses `member-uninitialized` for the first row, with a remedy that dies the same way, and no mode names U1. Bootstrap's line now names the cause in all three and the cure, so the person is no longer sent there. Candidate 3.
- **What git dies on while reading `.gitmodules`.** Git 2.43 exits 128 before it checks out any member over a `path`, `url`, `update` or `ignore` key with no value, an `update` of `!command` or a value it does not know, a `shallow` that is no boolean, and a `fetchRecurseSubmodules` value it does not know (`p8.log`). `init_stop` does not model these, so where every row's section has a url, bootstrap still ends ok over them. Filed as a v1.1.1 issue (#768), which fixes the family validator in the same change.
- **Where git reads `.gitmodules` from.** Git reads the work tree's file; where the work tree has none, the index's, then HEAD's; and none at all while a merge leaves it unmerged. Since round 3 the unmerged file is its own reason (MM1). The fallback to the index's or HEAD's file is still not followed: `gitmodules_sections` reads the work tree's alone. That is reached only where the work tree lacks the file while the index or HEAD holds it, as a deletion not yet committed or a sparse checkout that leaves it out leaves it. There every row git left not checked out is said to have no section, and the run fails, even where a credential was all git lacked. In the v1.1.1 issue.
- **`submodule.<name>.active`.** Where `submodule.active` is set, git asks a member's own `active` key before the pathspec. `init_stop` asks neither, as round 1 did. In the v1.1.1 issue.
- **`submodule.active` pathspecs.** `init_stop` takes the key's presence, not its patterns. Under a subset clone's `members/Atlas`, a url-less section of a member outside the subset counts as a stop, though git's init skips it. That is reached only where git's exit is non-zero for another reason, and then the line names that section, which is a real defect. In the v1.1.1 issue.
- **macOS and Windows were not run** (CI is Linux only since #597).
  - The variant states are index records; the holder's own are asked again with `core.ignorecase=true`.
  - A clone of S1 gets `Members/Nova` and `members/Nova` as two empty mounts. On a disk that folds case, git checks them out as one directory and warns. No assertion reads either directory, and git's init dies at the stray on every disk.
  - Every file is written as bytes, and `url_edited` reads a CRLF checkout too.
  - The backslash-name case (`IRSS\..\x`): git splits names on both `/` and a backslash on every system (`is_xplatform_dir_sep`), so it is ignored on Windows too.

1. **A half-typed move** (rv648's 1). After typing the move and before committing, both modes print STRAY's `git rm --cached -- Members/Nova`, which fails `pathspec ... did not match` (exit 128). It is a v1.0.0 known limit. #681's branch says to commit a staged removal and prints no `git rm` there.
2. **The state a `git mv members/Nova Members/Nova` leaves** (rv648's 2). The move fixes only the gitlink, and two more rounds follow.
3. **Members mode in S1, H1 and U1** (rv648's 3). It refuses `member-uninitialized` for the first row, with a remedy that dies the same way. No mode names a section with no url.
4. **v1.1.0's release notes for #648**, in lane 3's #630. A subset clone, an `update = none` member, and S1, H1 and U1 now fail `make bootstrap`. The line prints the cure for each.
5. **`member-gitlink-unnamed` says "a recursive clone of this holder fetches it"** for a gitlink no section of `.gitmodules` gives. A recursive clone fetches nothing there, as S2 and X1 show for the stray.
6. **Bootstrap still says ok where git dies reading `.gitmodules`.** Filed as a v1.1.1 issue (#768).

Review: rv648, lane 5's independent review, found 1 MUST, 2 SHOULD and 5 NIT on 8b39cd1, then 1 MUST, 1 SHOULD and 3 NIT on 45c512e, then 1 MUST on 23e1105; each fix round above answers one, and its verdict at f74f640 is DONE. CI (Brett Heap's ruling 27 and his fast-refresh ruling of 2026-10-15T22:48:35Z): H0 f74f640 passed tests, tests-git-bash and SonarCloud; the head 5afb24b is a clean update-branch merge of main bf1f099, with tests-git-bash and SonarCloud green; and the local gate passed on its predicted squash tree 9399806 over main 1eeef3b: the doctor_legs_members_next, family_bootstrap_gate_order, validate_family_unnamed_mounts, readme_sections, readme_windows_quoting_sentence, repo_hygiene, agents_md_codes, cli_reference sets, 426 passed. Landed on Brett Heap's word of 2026-10-17T10:59:39Z, relayed by lane 3 on #473: "merge lane 5's approved v1.1.0 drafts".

Closes #648

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
brettheap added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 17, 2026
… in command scope and in a global config that includes the person's own, so a `copytree` of a fixture no longer meets a detached repack deleting its loose objects (#645) (#713)

**What changed.** One session fixture in `tests/conftest.py`, `no_auto_maintenance` (autouse), and one new test file, `tests/test_no_auto_maintenance.py`. No shipped file and no other test file changes. Four commits: the fix and its tests (e2110f8), a comment (accc7d2), and the fix round below (8cfc8eb, and 979bb39, which only shares a test helper).

The fixture sets `gc.auto=0` and `maintenance.auto=false` for every git the session starts, in two scopes:

- **Command scope** (`GIT_CONFIG_COUNT`), appended after the entries the environment already holds (the Windows job holds two). Every git the suite starts, every git a tool under test starts, and every git a `git submodule` starts inherits it. It outranks every config file.
- **A global config file** (`GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL`, in the basetemp). It includes the global config git would read without it (the file `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` already named, or `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config` and then `~/.gitconfig`) and sets the two keys after it. This one is for the `receive-pack` a push starts in a local remote: git starts it with `GIT_CONFIG_COUNT` and `GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS` removed, so command scope never reaches it. Where `HOME` is unset the `~/` paths are left out, and an empty `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` includes nothing (fix round, below).

A comment beside #440's note in `clone_just_pushed` says why, names both sites, and says what is left.

**Why.** `shutil.copytree` reads a repository's `objects/` one file at a time. The suite copies a repository a fixture has just committed in, fetched into or pushed to in 139 places. Each `git commit`, `merge` and `fetch`, and the `receive-pack` in a remote after a push, runs `git maintenance run --auto` as it finishes. From git's source:

- git 2.46: the auto run stays in the foreground.
- git 2.47: it is started with `--detach`, takes `objects/maintenance.lock` and then detaches, so the command returns while it runs.
- git 2.52 and 2.53: the default strategy is still `gc`, which does nothing below 6700 loose objects.
- git 2.54: the default strategy is `geometric`. Its repack runs when packs are out of geometric order, or once its estimate, taken from `objects/17` alone, is above 256 loose objects, so two loose objects there are enough (`maintenance.geometric-repack.auto`, 100, rounded up). It deletes the loose objects it packed.

So on a current git, a copy taken just after a commit can find a loose object gone. It happened twice on the Linux runner:

- `holder` (`tests/test_family.py:129`), in `test_family_member_name.py` (lane 1's report on #473);
- `the_standard_moved` (`tests/test_doctor_pin_restore_merges.py:99`), a copy of the session's `standard` with its `.git`, in `test_copies_neither_side_edited_are_taken_whole_with_the_pin` on #623's run 38895011713: `shutil.Error ... standard5/openRepoShape/.git/objects/1e ... [Errno 2]` (lane 2's #473 comment 6215422231). The same function copies `moved` at :102 just after a commit in it.

Both are covered by the same session setting: the commits before each copy run under `os.environ` (`commit_all` passes `{**os.environ, ...}`).

A listing of `.git/objects` taken before and after such a repack also differs: lane 3's `objects changed` in `tests/test_family_bump_remove_rollback.py` (#736's Linux run 38981191418), 37 loose objects packed into two. The same setting covers it (i645 on #645).

**Decisions and evidence.**

- *Option A (the suite's environment), not B or C.*
  - B (config in each copied repository) would have to reach repositories the tools under test create themselves, such as the bare remotes `scaffold-project.py --local-remote-dir` makes and pushes into before a test sees them. A config written after that first push is too late.
  - C (a copy that survives a repack) cannot be made safe. A copy can list `objects/pack/` before the new pack lands, and then a loose-object directory after it was emptied. That copy succeeds and is missing objects.
  - A covers all 139 places from one place.
- *Two scopes, not one.* Probe on git 2.43, pushing into a local bare remote with `receive.denyDeletes=true` given each way:
  - with `GIT_CONFIG_COUNT`, the branch was deleted;
  - with `-c`, deleted;
  - through a `file://` URL with `GIT_CONFIG_COUNT`, deleted;
  - with `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL`, `remote: error: denying ref deletion` (refused).

  So command scope alone misses the remotes, and ten copies are of bare remotes. A global file alone would be dropped wherever a test gives git a global file of its own (14 test files set `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL`, five more through `excluding()`). No test file replaces both scopes and also copies a repository. rv645, the reviewer, repeated the `receive.denyDeletes` probe and got the same answers, and instrumented the git calls of the batches it finished before the checkpoint: the only receive-packs that ran without both settings were in `test_family_add_excludes.py` and `test_adopt_clone_template.py`, neither of which copies a remote.
- *Which verbs start auto maintenance* (git 2.43 trace2): `commit`, `fetch`, `pull` and `submodule update --remote` (its fetch in the submodule) start `git maintenance run --auto`. A push's `receive-pack` starts `git gc --auto --quiet`. `clone`, `submodule add` and `submodule update --init` start none.
- *Behaviour no test checks is unchanged.* The person's own global config is still read: it is included, and it comes first. A test of that is part of the new file. The tests that read or set a global config (`test_git_helper_identity.py`, `test_adopt_git_reads.py`, `test_tracking_branch_ref.py` and others) set their own, which replaces the session's.

**Fix round (8cfc8eb), on rv645's review** (no MUST; two SHOULD, five NIT).

- **SHOULD 1: with `HOME` unset every git was fatal.** The file's include of `~/.config/git/config` and `~/.gitconfig` made git exit 128, `error: could not expand include path '~/.config/git/config'`, in every command the session started. The estate runs with `HOME` set, so nothing failed here; an `env -i` or hermetic runner would have lost the whole suite.
  - `session_global_config` now writes a `~/` path only where `home_is_known()` (`HOME` is set, or `os.name == "nt"`, where Git for Windows finds a home itself), and writes no `[include]` header when nothing is included. An `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` that is set is still included, because it needs no `HOME`.
  - The two `test_a_persons_own_global_config...` cases skip where `HOME` was unset. They skip on the environment and not on the file's bytes, so a fixture that dropped its includes still fails them (probe M5 below).
  - A new test, `test_where_home_is_unset_the_file_is_one_git_can_read` (with and without `XDG_CONFIG_HOME`), reads the file back through `git config --global --includes`. It is skipped on Windows. It and the empty-value test share one helper, `probe_read_from_the_session_file`, so the new tests do not repeat a body for SonarCloud's duplication gate.
  - Measured under `env -u HOME -u XDG_CONFIG_HOME`, `run9.sh`, git 2.43.0:

    | file | before (accc7d2) | after (8cfc8eb) |
    |---|---|---|
    | `tests/test_clone_just_pushed.py` | 1 passed, 6 errors | 7 passed |
    | `tests/test_no_auto_maintenance.py` | 3 failed, 2 passed, 2 errors (7 tests) | 9 passed, 2 skipped (11 tests) |
    | `tests/test_family_member_name.py` | not run | 13 passed |

    The 2 skips are the two `test_a_persons_own_global_config...` cases.
  - Where `HOME` is set and the file is written as before, nothing changes: across 27 combinations of `HOME` (set, unset, empty), `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` (set, unset, empty) and `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` (unset, a file, empty), the file's bytes are the same as accc7d2's in the 12 where `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` names a file or `HOME` is set with `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` unset, and differ in the 15 where `HOME` is not set or `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` is empty.
- **SHOULD 2: nothing guarded the fixture's scope.** At function scope all seven tests passed (rv645's probe), and the session fixtures `scaffolded` and `family` would have been built before the setting existed. A new test, `test_the_settings_are_in_place_before_a_session_fixture_builds_a_repo`, takes a session fixture as its FIRST argument, which reads `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` and `GIT_CONFIG_COUNT` as that fixture sees them, and compares them with what the test sees and with the fixture's file. Pytest builds the higher scope first, and then an autouse fixture, so the fixture is only in place early enough if it is session scope and autouse.
- **NIT 1: the receive-pack test failed under a person's global `core.hooksPath`**, which hid the remote's own `post-receive` hook (`FileNotFoundError` on `read-by-receive-pack`). The test now sets `core.hooksPath` to the remote's own `hooks` directory in the remote's local config, which outranks a global one. Measured with `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` naming a file that holds `core.hooksPath`: before, `1 failed, 4 passed, 2 skipped`; after, `9 passed, 2 skipped` (11 tests).
- **NIT 2: an empty `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=` was read as unset.** Git 2.43 reads it as "no global config" (checked here: with `HOME` holding a `.gitconfig` probe, `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=` does not read it). The fixture now includes nothing for an empty value: `if named is not None: included = [...] if named else []`. A new test, `test_an_empty_GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL_is_no_global_config_and_includes_nothing`, fails on the old `if named:`.
- **NITs 3 to 5: no code change.**
  - NIT 3: `test_family_dry_run.py`'s own `NO_MAINTENANCE` is redundant now. It lives in another test file that this PR leaves alone, and it is harmless.
  - NIT 4: a `git config --global` read without `--includes` sees only the session's two keys. The only reader is `setup-project.py:1105`, behind `os.name == "nt"`, and no test reads it. `_credential_helper_configured` uses `--get-all` with no scope, so it still sees the person's config. The conftest comment already says so.
  - NIT 5: the version facts in the conftest comment ("2.47 detaches", "2.54 default geometric") are from git's source tags and are not run here: only git 2.43.0 is installed. The comment is unchanged.

**Tests** (`run9.sh`: gh stub first on PATH, identity blanked; git 2.43.0, Python 3.12, pytest 9.1.1).

- On the fix round (8cfc8eb; 979bb39 differs from it in the new test file alone, and the batches that read that file were run on it):
  - `tests/test_no_auto_maintenance.py`: 11 passed (7 from the first commit, 4 new: the `HOME` test twice, the empty value, the scope).
  - `tests/test_no_auto_maintenance.py`, `tests/test_clone_just_pushed.py`, `tests/test_repo_hygiene.py` and `tests/test_git_helper_identity.py` together, on 979bb39: 105 passed. With `tests/test_family_dry_run.py` added, on 8cfc8eb: 166 passed.
  - `tests/test_adopt_git_reads.py`, `tests/test_tracking_branch_ref.py`, `tests/test_adopt_late_failure.py`, `tests/test_adopt_github_exits.py` and `tests/test_family_add_excludes.py` (the tests that read or set a global config or a hooks path): 314 passed.
- On the first two commits (e2110f8 for the first four, accc7d2 for the rest; the second commit changes comment lines only). The fix round changes nothing where `HOME` is set and `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` is not empty (the byte comparison above), so these were not run again:
  - Family, `tests/test_family*.py` (20 files): 823 passed, 19 skipped.
  - Adopt, `tests/test_adopt*.py` (46 files): 3463 passed, 2 skipped.
  - Doctor, `tests/test_shape_doctor.py` and `tests/test_doctor*.py` (12 files): 741 passed, 3 skipped.
  - Scaffold, `tests/test_scaffold*.py`: 634 passed.
  - Update-shape and bump-leg, `tests/test_update_shape*.py` and `tests/test_bump_leg*.py` (24 files): 857 passed, 4 skipped.
  - The rest of the files that copy a repository (`test_bootstrap_after_bump.py`, `test_non_list_project_fields.py`, `test_pin_source_env_collisions.py`, `test_pin_source_unreadable.py`, `test_shape_pin_files_not_a_list.py`, `test_validator_child_encoding.py`, `test_siblings_family_name.py`, `test_bootstrap_spelling.py`, `test_non_utf8_git_reads.py`), with `test_repo_hygiene.py`, `test_git_helper_identity.py`, `test_clone_just_pushed.py` and the new file: 924 passed.
  - On a merge of accc7d2 with main c6122e8: `test_no_auto_maintenance.py`, `test_git_helper_identity.py`, `test_repo_hygiene.py`, `test_clone_just_pushed.py` and `test_family_member_name.py`, 114 passed.

**Reproductions.**

- *The mechanism, on git 2.43.* A repository of 300 files plus two loose objects named `17…`, committed under `gc.auto=1`, then copied at once with `shutil.copytree`. This is what git 2.54 does to such a repository by default. With the base's settings, 10 of 10 copies failed, then 9 of 10 (`[Errno 2]` on a loose object directory or file). With the fix's two entries appended after it, 0 of 10 failed.
- *The emulation of the race* (rv645's recipe, run on 8cfc8eb: a global `gc.auto=1` that includes the person's `~/.gitconfig`, plus a `core.hooksPath` pre-commit hook that leaves two `17…` objects and drops `gc.log`, so git 2.43 repacks in the background after each commit; `GIT_TRACE2_EVENT` over the whole run). Base figures are rv645's, on a524542; head figures are the fix round's own, on 8cfc8eb:

  | file | git | auto-maintenance children | repack runs | result |
  |---|---|---|---|---|
  | `test_doctor_pin_restore_merges.py` | base | 78 `maintenance run --auto`, 77 `gc --auto` | 65 | 1 failed, 14 passed, 1 error |
  | | head | 4 `gc --auto` (from `receive-pack`, inert under `gc.auto=0`) | 0 | 16 passed |
  | `test_family_member_name.py` | base | 19 `maintenance run --auto`, 29 `gc --auto` | 15 | 13 passed |
  | | head | 14 `gc --auto` (inert) | 0 | 13 passed |

  On the base, rv645 reproduced the symptom itself: `shutil.Error ... moved/openRepoShape/.git/objects/pack/tmp_rev_...`, at `the_standard_moved`'s copy of `moved` (`tests/test_doctor_pin_restore_merges.py:102`). On head, 0 maintenance runs and 0 repacks in both files.
- *The first writer's runs on the issue's file* (`test_family_member_name.py`, base then head, 19 maintenance and 15 repacks against 0 and 0) agree.

**Mutation probes.** Each reverts one hunk of the fix in a throwaway clone; the new file then fails. First round (against the first seven tests):

| probe | fails |
|---|---|
| fixture sets nothing | 6 of 7 (all but the append test) |
| no command scope | `test_a_commit_a_fetch_and_a_merge_start_no_maintenance[a-tests-own-global]` |
| no global file | the receive-pack test, both person's-config cases |
| count overwritten, not appended | the append test |
| global file without the includes | both person's-config cases |
| the two keys before the includes | both person's-config cases |
| no `maintenance.auto` | 5 tests |
| no `gc.auto` | the receive-pack test, the append test |

Fix round (against the eleven tests):

| probe | result | what fails |
|---|---|---|
| S1, `no_auto_maintenance` at function scope | 1 failed, 10 passed | the scope test, alone (the first seven passed in rv645's run of the same mutant) |
| S2, not autouse | 4 failed, 7 passed | the two commit/fetch/merge cases, the tool test, the receive-pack test |
| H1, `home_is_known()` always true | 2 failed | `test_where_home_is_unset_the_file_is_one_git_can_read`, both variants |
| H2, the XDG include needs `HOME` | 1 failed | the same test, the `xdg` variant |
| E1, an empty value is read as unset (`if named:`) | 1 failed | the empty-value test |
| M5, the file includes nothing (the first round's probe, again) | 3 failed, 8 passed | both `test_a_persons_own_global_config...` cases, and the `xdg` variant of the `HOME` test |
| K1, the receive-pack test without its own `core.hooksPath`, under a global `core.hooksPath` | 1 failed, 8 passed, 2 skipped | the receive-pack test |

S2 is caught by tests that ask for the setting by itself; the scope test does not catch it, because earlier tests in the file build the fixture on request. K1 only fails where a global `core.hooksPath` is set, as NIT 1 says.

On the base itself the new file does not import (`cannot import name 'NO_AUTO_MAINTENANCE'`).

**Merge checks** (`git merge-tree --write-tree` on 979bb39): clean against origin/main 2fac979 and against lane 5's `fix/662-insteadof-helper` (4149cbb; #662 is stacked on accc7d2 and also edits `tests/conftest.py`: the fix round's hunks are in `session_global_config`, its helper `home_is_known`, and the comment above them). Earlier, on e2110f8 and accc7d2: clean against origin/main d4a7fab and c6122e8, #621, #622, #630, #631, #634, #635, #636, #637, #638 and #639, and the sibling branches for #646, #647, #648 and #649.

**What it leaves.**

- A git whose environment drops both scopes (a `GIT_CONFIG_COUNT` overwritten, not appended to, together with a test's own `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL`, or an environment built from nothing), and a push made under a test's own global file. No repository the suite copies is made or pushed to that way today.
- A git older than 2.32 ignores `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL`. Its `receive-pack` runs `gc --auto`, which does not detach below 6700 loose objects.
- `clone_just_pushed` keeps reading through git. A test with its own global file still needs it.
- `test_family_dry_run.py`'s own `NO_MAINTENANCE` is now redundant, and is left alone (NIT 3).
- Not run: a real Windows job (none runs the full suite since #597, and the `HOME` test is skipped on Windows), and a git newer than 2.43.

**Copies found** (`git grep -n 'shutil.copytree(' -- tests`, 152 calls):

- 127 copy a repository the suite built (non-bare, many holding `.git/modules`): `conftest.py` 1, `test_family.py` 18, `test_shape_doctor.py` 32, `test_doctor_legs_members_next.py` 8, the `test_update_shape*` files 30, and 38 more in 28 files. Four of them copy a subtree that holds no store: `standard / name` twice, and a member's work tree twice.
- 10 copy a bare remote, or a folder of them: `test_bump_leg_paste_lines.py:95`, `test_doctor_unfinished_merge.py:166`, `test_family_add_member_id.py:239`, `test_family_add_refusals.py:487`, `:788` and `:1983`, `test_family_dry_run.py:1446`, `test_family_tracking_branch.py:279`, `test_update_shape_landing.py:156` and `test_update_shape_next_quoting.py:116`.
- 2 copy a `.git` directory: `test_adopt_clone_template.py:190` and `test_scaffold_mount_ignored.py:381`.
- 13 hold no repository: a template, or this checkout with `.git` ignored.
- `test_adopt_plan.py:449` copies a clone named by `SHAPE_MEDXEHR_CLONE`. It is outside the suite and skipped without the variable.

No shipped script copies a repository.

**Checklist candidates** (rv645's; the coordinator places them):

- The import-time git probe at `tests/test_family_refuse_up_front.py:75-96` runs in a throwaway directory before any session setting. It is harmless today.
- Tests that overwrite `GIT_CONFIG_COUNT` (14 files) lose command scope and rely on the global file alone. That holds today, and nothing guards it.

Review: rv645, lane 5's independent review, found no MUST, two SHOULDs and five NITs on accc7d2; the fix rounds above take them, and its re-verification approved 979bb39. CI (Brett Heap's ruling 27): H0 979bb39 passed tests, tests-git-bash and SonarCloud; the head a9f36ce is a clean update-branch merge of main bf1f099, with tests, tests-git-bash and SonarCloud green; and the local gate passed on its predicted squash tree 760892f over main 2000488: every test file that #706, #703 and lane 5's six round-1 PRs change, run under #713's conftest, with the two copytree-race files and the hygiene trio, 1332 passed, 3 skipped, 1 xfailed. Landed on Brett Heap's word of 2026-10-17T10:59:39Z, relayed by lane 3 on #473: "merge lane 5's approved v1.1.0 drafts".

Closes #645

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
brettheap added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 17, 2026
…s to commit it, `member-gitlink-absent` puts the gitlink back by hand, the variant `mv` is guarded, and a pin row with no `path:` is `shape-pin-row` (#681) (#747)

Every remedy the holder's `validate-family.py` prints for #681's five lines now types as printed in the state it names. A shape-pin row with no `path:` is refused by name in both validators.

**Stacked on #682** (`fix/648-bootstrap-and-gate-order`, head `45c512eb`). The diff is `d91fd15e`, the fix round `dbca1130`, and `031ba75e`, the merge of #682's head `45c512eb`. Retarget to `main` once #682 lands.

**Restacked onto #682's head `45c512eb`** by the merge `031ba75e`, with no rebase and no force. #682 had merged main `2fac9790`, which carries lane 2's #634 (`30676c90`), so the conflicts with #634 are resolved there and here. The new head merges clean with `origin/main` `e634d299`. This branch does not merge main itself.

**Restack 2:** the merge `03e0b5a8` takes #682's second fix round `23e11056` (`fix/648-bootstrap-and-gate-order`, one commit on `45c512eb`), with no rebase and no force. It touches only `templates/family-root/scripts/bootstrap.py` and `tests/test_family_bootstrap_gate_order.py`; `git merge` took it with no conflict and the gate-order test still has `import re`. The six files named for this PR (the typed-remedies, pin-row-path, lost-`.gitmodules`, branch-step and pinned-copy-text tests, and the gate-order test) give `205 passed`. The new head merges clean with `origin/main` `2a33a569` (`merge-tree` exit 0, tree `a62ac94b`).

**Restack 3:** the merge `58d6c50f` takes #682's third fix round `f74f640c` (`fix/648-bootstrap-and-gate-order`, one commit on `23e11056`), with no rebase and no force. It touches only `templates/family-root/scripts/bootstrap.py` and `tests/test_family_bootstrap_gate_order.py`; `git merge` took it with no conflict and the gate-order test still has `import re`. The same six files give `206 passed` (`205` at `03e0b5a8`; the one more is the fix round's own test). The new head merges clean with `origin/main` `e3137010` (`merge-tree` exit 0, tree `cace7c06`).

**The L2-38 pick is the issue's recommended direction, words only.** Brett Heap took it at 2026-10-16T14:11:42Z ("take all recommendations for #670 and #681"). There is no `family.py` change.

- `templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py`: every holder takes one `upstream-changed` row.
- `templates/assembly-root/scripts/validate-pins.py`: every assembly root takes one `upstream-changed` row (the L2-3 check only).

**L20, a removal staged and not committed.** The gate lists the gitlinks HEAD records as well as the index's. So after the printed `git rm -- members/IRQS`, before the commit, it named the same gitlink and the same `git rm`. Typed again, that `git rm` dies `fatal: pathspec 'members/IRQS' did not match any files`, exit 128. A second path's `git rm --cached -- Members/IRRS` did the same.
- The listing is kept. A new `_staged_removals` names the gitlinks HEAD records where the index holds no entry at that path, at any stage.
- For those, `member-gitlink-unnamed` says the removal is staged and to commit it, and prints no `git rm`. A hand mount keeps its branch and `add` lines. A second path says only "Commit that removal."
- A `.gitmodules` section left by `git rm --cached` now prints its own `--unset-all` lines. Before, it said "the git rm printed above takes this section out too", and no `git rm` is printed there any more.
- No misfire: a path the index holds unmerged is a conflict, not a removal. It keeps its `git rm`, which takes an unmerged path out (tested).

**L2-38, the `member-gitlink-absent` remedy.** Take a row kept after `git rm` took its gitlink and section out. Its remedy named `git switch -c` and `family.py add`, but `add` refuses the row (`member-already-present`). `family.py remove` dies at `git submodule deinit` (`pathspec 'members/IRRS' did not match any file(s) known to git`, exit 2) and removes nothing. The remedy now prints, in words and `git` lines:
- `git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,<pin>,members/<P>`, which puts the gitlink back at the commit the row pins. It changes the index only, as #639's case-variant move does.
- The section lines `member-gitmodules-absent` prints, when HEAD's `.gitmodules` gives no section the path. The line builder `_section_lines` is now shared by both.
- Then "commit that", and `git submodule update --init --recursive` (or `make bootstrap`) checks the member out.
- If the member is to go: take its row out of `family.yaml` by hand and commit that.

No branch is needed, so this remedy no longer prints `switch -c`.

**N-1 and N-2, the variant move's `mv`.** The text gave a bare `mv -- Members/<P> ../Members-<P>`, and stated when to type it by system ("On a case-sensitive disk, as Linux's usually is … On macOS and Windows … leave it"). Each `mv` is now:

    [ Members/<P> -ef members/<P> ] || [ -e Members/<P>/.git ] || mv -- Members/<P> ../Members-<P>

- **N-2:** the `mv` does not run where the two names are one directory, such as a case-folding Linux mount like WSL's `/mnt/c`. There the bare `mv` moved the member's own directory out.
- **N-1:** it does not run where the directory holds a `.git` entry. For a live submodule checkout that entry is a file, `gitdir: ../../.git/modules/Members/<P>`, and a move left it saying `fatal: not a git repository`.
- For a submodule checkout, the text says its commits are kept under this holder's `.git/modules/`, in the directory its `.git` file names, whatever happens to the checkout. Only what is not committed is in the checkout alone. `git -C Members/<P> status` shows it, except where a plain `mv` brought the checkout there, which git cannot open. It says to delete such a checkout by hand once nothing only it holds is needed.
- For a `.git` directory, a clone of its own, the text says its commits are there and nowhere else. `git -C Members/<P> log --oneline HEAD --branches --not --remotes` lists the ones not pushed, and the text says to move the clone out whole, by hand, rather than delete it.

**L2-3, a `files:` row with no `path:`.** Both validators read `str(row.get("path"))`. So `- nopath: x` gave `FINDING shape-copy-missing: contracts/shape-pin.yaml: None is pinned but absent`, and `path: ''` and `path: 5` did likewise. A row whose `path:` is absent, empty or not a string now gives:

    FINDING shape-pin-row: contracts/shape-pin.yaml: a files row's `path:` is None, not the path of a file

That is the code each validator's non-mapping branch already says, and the row `update-shape.py` refuses as `update-pin-row`. `shape-pin-row` is not a new code.

- **The N-1 guard is `-e` (any `.git` entry), as the issue's direction says.** A standalone clone (a `.git` directory) is not moved either. Since the fix round (rv681's S2, Direction B), the text tells a clone apart from a submodule checkout: a clone is moved out whole by hand, and a submodule checkout is deleted by hand. `test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py`'s #611 move test now uses a plain directory, which is moved. All three checkout kinds (submodule, clone, plain `mv`) are typed in the new test file.
- **Both guards are kept, and each is tested by behavior.** On a case-folding disk, the row's own directory is a checkout in a working holder, so the `.git` test alone would keep it there. The `-ef` test is what keeps it where the directory is empty, as a fresh clone leaves it before `git submodule update`. A test layout covers exactly that case (see the mutation probes).
- **"Staged removal" means the index holds no entry at the path at any stage**, not only "no gitlink at stage 0". An unmerged gitlink is a conflict, and committing it fails, so it keeps `git rm`.
- **No def line changed in a function that may already be over Sonar's cognitive-complexity limit.** `_staged_removals` is its own function, not a second return value of `_member_gitlinks`; it costs one more `git ls-files -z` per run. The branch bodies moved into `_second_path_out` and `_mounted_by_hand`.

The same throwaway probe ran on base `8b39cd19` and on head `d91fd15e`. The case-folding disk is **emulated**, with a `Members` symlink to `members`; no case-folding mount was used.

| Line | Base `8b39cd19` | Head `d91fd15e` |
|---|---|---|
| L20, hand mount | after the printed `git rm`, the re-run prints the same `git rm`; typed again it exits 128, `did not match any files` | the re-run says the removal is staged and prints only `switch -c` and `add` |
| L20, second path | the re-run prints `git rm --cached -- Members/IRRS` again, which exits 128 | the re-run says to commit the removal and prints no command |
| L2-38 | the printed `add` is refused `member-already-present`; `remove` exits 2 at `submodule deinit` | the printed `update-index` and section lines, `git add .gitmodules`, a commit and `git submodule update --init --recursive` all exit 0; the gate exits 0 in every mode |
| L2-38, the row taken out by hand | exit 0 | exit 0, unchanged |
| L2-3, holder and assembly root | `FINDING shape-copy-missing: … None is pinned but absent`, and the same for `''` and `5` | `FINDING shape-pin-row: … is None` / `''` / `5`, `not the path of a file` |
| N-1, live submodule checkout at `Members/IRRS` | after the printed `mv`, `git -C ../Members-IRRS status` says `fatal: not a git repository` | the guarded line moves nothing; `git -C Members/IRRS status` exits 0, and its local commit is in `.git/modules/Members/IRRS` |
| N-2, one directory (emulated) | the bare `mv` moves `members/IRRS` out of the holder | `[ Members/IRRS -ef members/IRRS ]` exits 0, and the guarded line moves nothing |
| N-2, plain case-sensitive layout | the bare `mv` moves `Members/IRRS` out | `-ef` exits 1, the guarded line moves `Members/IRRS` out, and the gate exits 0 |

New files:
- `tests/test_validate_family_remedies_typed.py` (15 tests in the first round, 18 after the fix round): L20, L2-38 (including a fresh clone), N-1 (a submodule checkout, a plain clone, and since the fix round a checkout moved there by plain `mv`), N-2 (one directory, one empty directory, apart). Every remedy is typed as printed, and then the gate is run.
- `tests/test_shape_pin_row_path.py` (10 tests): L2-3, five rows in each validator.

Updated to the new words: `tests/test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py`, `tests/test_family_bootstrap_gate_order.py`, `tests/test_validate_family_branch_step.py`, `tests/test_family_switch_branch_exists.py`, `tests/test_family.py`.

Runs:
- **Targeted set, 83 files, on `55bd67d9`** (every `test_validate_family*.py` and `test_validate_pins*.py`, `test_family_bootstrap_gate_order.py`, `test_template_text_placeholders.py`, `test_repo_hygiene.py`, `test_agents_md_codes.py`, and every test file naming either validator), in two batches:
  - batch A, 42 files: `2359 passed, 1 skipped in 2540.75s (0:42:20)`;
  - batch B, 41 files: `2879 passed, 23 skipped in 3364.87s (0:56:04)`.
  - The skips need a Windows host.
- **`d91fd15e`** differs from `55bd67d9` only in `tests/test_validate_family_remedies_typed.py` (the empty-directory layout). The two new files on it: `25 passed in 33.44s`.
- **Fail on base:** head's changed tests over `8b39cd19`'s code. With `55bd67d9`'s tests: `30 failed, 3 passed in 47.76s`. The N-2 test's added layout, with `d91fd15e`'s tests: all 3 layouts fail, `3 failed in 7.64s`. The 3 that pass do so by design:
  - the unmerged-gitlink no-misfire test;
  - the row taken out by hand;
  - the BRANCH_LEFT guard test, since the sentence already ended every `switch -c` remedy.

| Mutant | Killed by |
|---|---|
| M1, `_staged_removals` returns nothing | 5 failed: both hand-mount L20 tests, the second-path test (2 disks), the section test |
| M2, the section ignores a staged removal | 1 failed: `test_a_section_git_rm_cached_leaves_keeps_its_own_commands` |
| M3, only stage-0 entries count as indexed | 1 failed: `test_an_unmerged_gitlink_keeps_its_git_rm` |
| M4, the old `add` remedy back | 3 failed: both put-back tests and the fresh-clone test |
| M5, section lines printed even when HEAD gives the section | 1 failed: `…put_back_as_printed[git-rm-cached]` |
| M6, no `-ef` test | 5 failed (the refusal's text pin) |
| M7, no `.git` test | 5 failed (the refusal's text pin) |
| M8, no `path:` check in `validate-family.py` | 5 failed: every holder row |
| M9, no `path:` check in `validate-pins.py` | 5 failed: every assembly-root row |
| M10, an empty `path:` allowed | 1 failed: `[empty-family-holder]` |

M6 and M7 again, with the refusal's text pin switched off in the clone's test helper, so that only behavior can kill them:
- **M6:** 1 failed, `[one-empty-directory]`. The `-ef` test is what keeps an empty row directory in place.
- **M7:** 2 failed, both checkout-at-the-variant tests. The `.git` test is what keeps a checkout in place.
- **Control, the pin switched off and nothing else:** 5 passed.

- **`origin/main` `e634d299` (and `3ceabef0`): clean.**
- **#682's head `45c512eb`:** an ancestor of this head.
- **Clean:** the 30 other open `fix/6*`, `fix/7*` and `l3-*` branches on origin: `fix/645`, `fix/646` (`a837a023`), `fix/652`, `fix/654`, `fix/661`, `fix/662`, `fix/663`, `fix/664`, `fix/665`, `fix/666`, `fix/667`, `fix/672`, `fix/674`, `fix/684`, `fix/686`, `fix/688`, `fix/689`, `fix/690` (`38a40abf`), `fix/692`, `fix/693`, `fix/696`, `fix/704` (`7bdfa3cc`), `l3-563-docs`, `l3-677`, `l3-678`, `l3-680`, `l3-687`, `l3-691`, `l3-697` and `l3-rehearsal-v1.1.0`.
- **Two conflicts, neither in a file this branch changes:**
  - `fix/695-family-docs` (`c42286de`), in `docs/handbook.html`. It is clean with main and conflicts with #682's head `45c512eb` the same way.
  - `l3-683-partial-clone` (`9f24bf31`), in `shape-doctor.py`. It conflicts with `origin/main` the same way.

This is one new commit on `d91fd15e`, not an amend. Only text changes in `validate-family.py`: the guards are the same, and `validate-pins.py` is not touched.

- **S1.** A hand mount taken out with `git rm --cached` leaves its checkout at the path. Git itself suggests `--cached` when the printed `git rm` refuses a checkout with changes. The printed `family.py add` then refused that directory (`member-path-taken`).
  - The staged-removal text now says: "Where git rm --cached took it out, its checkout is still at <path>, and family.py add refuses that directory (member-path-taken): delete it by hand, once nothing only it holds is needed, before the add."
  - The L20 hand-mount test gains a `git rm --cached` case. It is typed through the section's printed lines and the commit; then `add` is refused `member-path-taken`; the checkout is deleted by hand; `add` is refused `member-git-dir-cached`; the store is deleted; `add` exits 0, and the gate exits 0 in every mode.
- **S2, Direction B.** The `-e` guard is kept, as the issue's "no .git entry", which Brett Heap's word took. For a `.git` directory, the text now says its commits are there and nowhere else, names the `git log` above, and says to move the clone out whole, not delete it.
  - The `[clone]` case asserts that the line keeps the clone and that the printed `git log` lists exactly its own commit. It then moves the clone out whole and reads the commit there.
  - Direction A (`-f`) is not taken. The coordinator is asking Brett.
- **N1.** The store is "under this holder's .git/modules/, in the directory its .git file names". It is not always `.git/modules/Members/<P>`: a checkout a plain `mv` brought to the variant names `.git/modules/members/<P>`. The status check now says git cannot open such a checkout.
  - A new `[moved]` kind types this state: the commit is in the store the `.git` file names, `git -C Members/IRRS status` fails, the checkout is deleted by hand, and `git submodule update --init --recursive` checks the member out again.
- **N2.** The guarded line's sentence says "in a POSIX shell", as the section lines do.
- **N3.** A new test writes the section back in the work tree's `.gitmodules` alone. The section lines still print, because HEAD's `.gitmodules` is what a clone gets. Typed, staged and committed, they give a gate that exits 0.

Runs on the fix round:

| Run | Result |
|---|---|
| rv681's four files plus the new tests (`test_validate_family_remedies_typed.py`, `test_shape_pin_row_path.py`, `test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py`, `test_validate_family_branch_step.py`) | `80 passed in 86.95s` (rv681 had 77 on `d91fd15e`) |
| every other file importing the changed helpers (`test_family_bootstrap_gate_order.py`, `test_family_remove_gitmodules.py`, `test_family_switch_branch_exists.py`, `test_validate_family_member_path_glob.py`, `test_validate_family_unnamed_mounts.py`) | `137 passed in 128.12s` |
| `test_template_text_placeholders.py`, `test_repo_hygiene.py`, `test_agents_md_codes.py` | `266 passed in 50.50s` |
| MO1 (`_gitlink_put_back` reads the work tree's `.gitmodules`), rv681's patch | killed: `1 failed, 94 passed`, `test_a_section_back_in_the_work_tree_alone_still_prints_its_lines` (it survived with 92 passed on `d91fd15e`) |
| M5 (section lines printed even when HEAD gives the section), rv681's patch | still killed: `1 failed, 17 passed`, `[git-rm-cached]` |

Not re-run in this round, to save usage:
- MO2 (`-e` changed to `-f`). By reading: it now moves the clone in the `[clone]` case, which asserts the clone is kept.
- The 83-file targeted set, the fail-on-base run and the other mutants.

The texts this round changes are pinned only in `test_family_head_lost_gitmodules.py` and `test_validate_family_remedies_typed.py` (`git grep` of each changed phrase in `tests/`).

**The restack merge (`031ba75e`).** Two files conflicted; every other file merged clean.
- `validate-family.py`, 3 regions:
  - WHAT IS CHECKED keeps #682's narrower wrong-case sentence, then this branch's staged-removal sentence.
  - The signature is `_check_member_gitlink(root, path, commit, project, repository, gitlinks, report, rule)`.
  - `_check_member` passes `row.get("repository"), gitlinks, report, rule` and returns `Gitlinked(row, project, path, pin, commit, rule)`.
- `tests/test_family_bootstrap_gate_order.py`, 2 regions:
  - the docstring keeps both sentences;
  - the import from `test_family_head_lost_gitmodules` is the union of both sides.
  - `import re` is put back by hand. The merge had dropped it with no conflict marker, and the file calls `re.compile` and `re.findall` (rv681's note). `import subprocess` stays out, since neither side uses it.
- The gate-order test is rv681's model (`_lane5-scratch/rv681-restack2`) byte for byte. `validate-family.py` is that model with this branch's fix round `d91fd15e..dbca113` applied by `git merge-file`, byte for byte.
- Runs on `031ba75e`:
  - the four files plus `test_pinned_copy_text.py`: 172 passed in 65.19s (`$Q/v112/w681/rs/four.log`);
  - the gate-order test and the rest of the family set, plus `test_validate_pins_lockstep_lines.py`: 159 passed in 104.07s (`$Q/v112/w681/rs/more.log`);
  - hygiene, the placeholder test and the AGENTS.md codes test: 266 passed in 38.36s (`$Q/v112/w681/rs/hyg.log`).

- `family.py`'s own `family-members-dir-variant` and `member-path-taken` move remedy (`mv -- Members/<P> <new name>`) has N-1's flaw for a live submodule checkout. Fixing it is a `family.py` change, so it is a checklist candidate below.
- `AGENTS.md`'s "Never hand-edit `family.yaml`'s `members:` block" is not changed. The validator already tells people to put a row back by hand in a repair state (`RESTORE_ROW`), and now `member-gitlink-absent` tells them to take one out by hand. Whether to reconcile the sentence is a checklist candidate.

1. **`family.py`'s case-variant move remedy breaks a live submodule checkout.** Its `family-members-dir-variant` and `member-path-taken` refusals print `mv -- Members/<P> <new name>` for any directory, a live submodule checkout included. That checkout's `.git` file names `.git/modules/` by a path relative to it, which the move leaves pointing nowhere. The same guard, or the same "delete it by hand" words, would fix it.
2. **A member's own staged un-registration passes the gate.** After `git rm --cached members/IRRS`, before the commit, the gate reads the gitlink from HEAD and says ok. `member-gitlink-absent` only fires after the commit, so CI is the first to see it.
3. **`AGENTS.md` and the validator disagree on hand edits.** `AGENTS.md` says never to hand-edit `family.yaml`'s `members:` block. The validator's repair remedies tell people to do so (`RESTORE_ROW`, and now `member-gitlink-absent`). One of the two should change.
4. **`member-commit-unresolvable` names no remedy** (rv681's candidate 3). Take a pin no remote holds: `git submodule update` exits 128 (`not our ref`), the gate refuses `member-commit-unresolvable` with no remedy line, and `--no-members` exits 0 over it.
5. **The v1.0.0 notes list L20 as a known limit** (rv681's candidate 4). `docs/release-notes/v1.0.0.md:466` lists it. The v1.1.0 notes (lane 3's #630) should say #681 fixes it.

**Review.** rv681 re-verified the fix round: APPROVE WITH NITS at `dbca1130`, the nits being three body lines, now fixed. Its P1 probe now ends with `add` exiting 0 when typed as printed, MO1 is killed, and its four files give 80 passed. MO2 (`-f` for `-e`) fails only the `[clone]` case, so that test alone holds the `-e` choice (Direction B); Direction A stays Brett's call.

Review: rv681, lane 5's independent review, approved with nits at dbca113; the branch was then restacked by merges onto #682's fix rounds (58d6c50), with `import re` put back in tests/test_family_bootstrap_gate_order.py. CI (Brett Heap's ruling 27): H0 58d6c50 passed tests, tests-git-bash and SonarCloud; the head ff7c59b merges #682's final head and then main after #682 landed as dc7d3fb, taking the branch's own side for #682's files, with tests, tests-git-bash and SonarCloud green; and the local gate passed on its predicted squash tree 994e716 over main 40e678e: the bootstrap_after_bump, bootstrap_leg_moves, bootstrap_without_git, bump_leg_paste_lines, cli_reference, clone_url_bytes, family, family_add_member_variant, family_add_spellings_remedies, family_bootstrap_gate_order, family_head_lost_gitmodules, family_members_case_variants, family_switch_branch_exists, install_sh, local_remote_dir_urls, no_auto_maintenance, openreposhape_command, readme_windows_quoting_sentence, shape_doctor, shape_pin_row_path, siblings_inputs, validate_family_branch_step, validate_family_remedies_typed, validator_child_encoding, repo_hygiene, agents_md_codes, cli_reference sets, 1495 passed, 3 skipped, 1 xfailed. Landed on Brett Heap's word of 2026-10-17T10:59:39Z, relayed by lane 3 on #473: "merge lane 5's approved v1.1.0 drafts".

Closes #681

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
brettheap added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 17, 2026
…efusals and `family-operation-in-progress` name a path as `shown_source` names it, so an ESC or a line break in a path no longer reaches the terminal (#692) (#731)

#622's folder refusals printed a path as it was. `family.py init --into <a file named wd-ESC[31mRED> --dry-run` gave `REFUSED family-folder-cannot-be-made: the family folder .../wd-^[[31mRED/Orbit cannot be made: ...` through `cat -v`. A name with a line break and then `WARNING forged-line: pwned` printed that line as a line of its own. R612's `family-operation-in-progress` printed the mark's path across two lines for a holder whose path holds a newline.

Each path is now spelled as `shape_materialize.shown_source` spells a `--pin-source`: as it is, and as Python's `repr` spells it where a character in it is not printable.

- `scripts/shape_materialize.py`: both answers of `folder_cannot_be_made` (a file or a bad stat in the way, and a folder this user cannot write in), the folder in `refuse_unmakeable_folder`, and the folder in `make_folder`.
- `scaffold-project.py`: `scaffold-target-exists`.
- `scripts/family.py`: `family-target-exists`, and the mark's path in `family-operation-in-progress` (`where.as_posix()`).

A printable path is named byte for byte, so no existing row changes and `why.endswith(CANNOT_WRITE_IN)` in `refuse_unmakeable_folder` still holds. No help text changed, so `docs/cli.md` is untouched. No README, handbook or template sentence says how a refusal names a path (`git grep` of `shown_source`, `target-exists` and `folder-cannot-be-made` in AGENTS.md, README.md, `docs/handbook.html` and the templates found none), so no doc changes.

- **`shown_source`, not `shown_path`.** Since #634, `shape_materialize.shown_source` returns `repo_shape.shown_path(source)` (`scripts/shape_materialize.py`: `return shown_path(source)`), so the seven call sites this change adds (four in `shape_materialize.py`, one in `scaffold-project.py` and two in `family.py`) spell a path as `shown_path` does. Renaming them to `shown_path` stays out of this PR: it would only move imports in `scaffold-project.py` and `family.py` and reword docstrings in `family.py`, `shape_materialize.py` and the test file, and the review's N1 left it optional. I did not take it. The predicted merge with main works with the alias: `family.py --help` and `scaffold-project.py --help` exit 0 on it, and `shown_source` and `shown_path` return the same string for an ESC name, a line-break name and a plain path.
- **`shown_source` is imported by name into each file's existing `from shape_materialize import (...)` block.** The first commit put it on a line of its own after the block; lane 4's #660, #688 and #693 add an import at that same place, and `merge-tree` reported add/add conflicts in `scripts/family.py` and `scaffold-project.py`. The second commit moves the name into the block, and those conflicts are gone.
- **"The holder in the other refusals of the same block" is one refusal.** The `# What the holder is in the middle of, and what its sparse checkout leaves out` block holds `family-operation-in-progress`, `family-sparse-excluded` and `member-path-unaddable`. Only the first prints a path of the holder's. `family-sparse-excluded` names `members/<Project>` and `.gitmodules`, and `member-path-unaddable` names `members/<Project>`.
- **No scaffold row for `--local-remote-dir`.** A control character there is refused earlier as `scaffold-unwritable-value`, which already names the path with `repr`. The unit test covers `make_folder`, which only a race reaches by the command line.

`tests/test_dry_run_parity.py`:
- `SCAFFOLD_CASES` gains five rows: ESC and line break in the `--work-dir` name, ESC in a folder name above it, and ESC and line break in a work dir that holds a file named `Atlas` (`scaffold-target-exists`).
- `FAMILY_CASES` gains five rows: ESC and line break in `--work-dir`, ESC in `--into` (`the family folder`), and ESC and line break in a work dir that holds a file named `Orbit` (`family-target-exists`).
- Two rows join `UNWRITABLE_FOLDER_AT` (ESC in the scaffold's and in `init`'s `--work-dir`, a folder this user cannot write in).
- Rows named `ESC-...` and `line-break-...` are skipped on Windows, whose file names cannot hold them (`POSIX_NAMES`, `case_params`). Every expectation spells the path with `repr`, and not with `shown_source`.
- `assert_refused` now fails any stderr line that starts with `WARNING forged-line`.
- Three unit tests: `test_each_folder_question_spells_a_name_that_is_not_printable` (ESC, line break; `folder_cannot_be_made`, `refuse_unmakeable_folder` and `make_folder` by themselves), `test_a_folder_this_user_cannot_write_in_is_spelled_safe_to_show`, and `test_a_printable_name_is_named_byte_for_byte` (a name with a space and an accented letter stays unquoted).

`tests/test_family_refuse_up_front.py`: `test_a_holder_path_with_a_newline_still_shows_its_merge` asserted the raw newline in the refusal (`"Ink\nRouter/.git/worktrees/" in ran.stderr`). It is now `test_a_holder_path_with_a_control_character_still_shows_its_merge`, over a line break, an ESC and a forged line, and asserts the one-line `repr` form (`refusal()` fails unless the stderr is two lines). It is the one existing test this change had to edit.

Results at head `ab55c29f` (Python 3.12.3, Linux):
- `tests/test_dry_run_parity.py tests/test_dry_run_asks_remotes.py tests/test_family_dry_run.py tests/test_family_init_landing.py tests/test_repo_hygiene.py tests/test_pin_source_unreadable.py tests/test_scaffold_leg_path_collisions.py tests/test_scaffold_reuse_seeded_legs.py`: **494 passed**.
- `tests/test_family.py tests/test_family_refuse_up_front.py tests/test_family_init_values.py tests/test_family_add_refusals.py`: **356 passed, 19 skipped** (the skips are `test_family_init_values.py:219` and `:291`, template-quoting premises).
- Not run: the full suite (the coordinator's gate), and macOS and Windows (CI is Linux-only since #597). The new hostile-name rows are POSIX only by design.

On the base code: the review overlaid this head's two test files on main `2fac9790` and ran `tests/test_dry_run_parity.py` and `tests/test_family_refuse_up_front.py` with `-k "dry_run_parity or control_character"`. The result is **20 failed, 87 passed** (76 deselected, 43.5 s). The 20 are exactly the new and edited tests: the 5 scaffold and 5 `init` rows, the 4 unwritable-folder rows, the 3 unit tests (`test_each_folder_question_spells_a_name_that_is_not_printable` in two cases, and `test_a_folder_this_user_cannot_write_in_is_spelled_safe_to_show`), and the 3 cases of the edited `test_a_holder_path_with_a_control_character_still_shows_its_merge`. The one new test that passes on main's code is `test_a_printable_name_is_named_byte_for_byte`, by design: a printable name is named byte for byte on both. An earlier draft of this body said 21 failed, 2 passed. That run was on `8062810d` with a wider selection, and it held a scaffold row for ESC in the local remote dir's name (`ESC-in-the-local-remote-dir-name`) that this head's tests no longer have; its second pass was the existing `test_the_refusal_quotes_gh_s_first_line_and_escapes_what_is_unprintable`, which also passes in the new run, one of the 87.

`family.py init` and `scaffold-project.py --dry-run` against a file named `wd-ESC[31mRED`, a file named `wd-\nWARNING forged-line: pwned`, and a work dir with a file `Atlas` or `Orbit` in it, run with a stub `gh` and no real `gh`:
- On main, through `cat -v`: `... the family folder /.../wd-^[[31mRED/Orbit cannot be made: /.../wd-^[[31mRED is a file, not a folder`, and a stderr line `WARNING forged-line: pwned cannot be made: ...` of its own.
- On this head: `REFUSED family-folder-cannot-be-made: the family folder '.../wd-\x1b[31mRED/Orbit' cannot be made: '.../wd-\x1b[31mRED' is a file, not a folder`, and one line for the forged name: `--work-dir '.../wd-\nWARNING forged-line: pwned' cannot be made: '...' is a file, not a folder`. `scaffold-target-exists` and `family-target-exists` are one line each in the same form.

Each spelled site reverted alone in a throwaway clone at `19d126cd` (the call sites are the same at `ab55c29f`); the new tests that fail for each:
- `folder_cannot_be_made`, the `_not_a_folder` answer: 8 failed (six CLI rows and the two unit tests).
- `folder_cannot_be_made`, the `CANNOT_WRITE_IN` answer: 5 failed (the four unwritable rows and the unit test).
- `refuse_unmakeable_folder`: 12 failed.
- `make_folder`: 2 failed (the unit test only).
- `scaffold-target-exists`: 2 failed (its two rows).
- `family-target-exists`: 2 failed (its two rows).
- `family-operation-in-progress`: 3 failed (line break, ESC, forged line).

`git merge-tree --write-tree` of this head `ab55c29f` against origin/main `20c8873b` and against every ref on origin that could meet it, fetched 2026-10-16: the 41 branches (`fix/*`, `l3-*`, `wip/*`, `docs/*` and `release/v1.0`) and the 55 PR heads from #630 up. That is 96 refs. (The same list was run for #730's head `7f2bb36b`.)
- **origin/main `20c8873b`: clean** (the predicted tree `00b5b24c`, which differs from main in these five files only: 216 lines added, 25 removed).
- **#630's head `6fd33a93`: clean.** It conflicted with main in `docs/handbook.html` when this body was first drafted, and no longer does, with or without this change. This change touches no README or handbook.
- **The refs that edit one of this change's five files**, and so could meet it, all merge clean with this head: `fix/646`, `fix/651`, `fix/654`, `fix/660`, `fix/661`, `fix/684`, `fix/686`, `fix/688`, `fix/689` and `fix/693`, the heads of #670, #725, #728, #743 and #744, and the heads of the landed #634, #638, #639, #640, #643 and #671. #634 has landed (`30676c90`), so the `fix/660` note about a conflict with it is gone.
- **Four refs conflict with origin/main on their own**, and so with this head: `docs/release-notes-v1.0.0` and `release/v1.0`, and the pre-squash heads of the landed #637 and #641. Their conflicts do not come from this change. Every other ref, 92 of the 96 in all, is clean with this head, including the refs that conflict with main in `templates/family-root/scripts/validate-family.py` (#682, #745, #747, `fix/648`, `fix/681`, `fix/704`) or in `shape-doctor.py` (#742, `l3-683`) on their own. So do the old heads of the landed #638 and #639, and lane 3's `l3-677-pins-hand-step-wip` branch, and each of them merges clean with this head too.
- **Tests on the predicted merge**, run by the review on the merge with main `2fac9790`: `test_dry_run_parity`, `test_family_refuse_up_front`, `test_pinned_copy_text`, `test_pin_source_unreadable`, `test_dry_run_asks_remotes`, `test_family_dry_run` and `test_family_init_landing`: 445 passed in 215 s. `test_family`, `test_family_init_values`, `test_family_add_refusals`, `test_derived_id_refusals`, `test_repo_hygiene`, `test_naming_policy`, `test_scaffold_leg_path_collisions` and `test_scaffold_reuse_seeded_legs`: 758 passed, 19 skipped in 243 s. I did not re-run them on `20c8873b`; the merge is clean, and the two commits since `2fac9790` (#700 and #702) change only `shape-doctor.py`, `templates/assembly-root/scripts/validate-pins.py` and four test files, none of them a file of this change.
- Before the second commit, `fix/660`, `fix/688` and `fix/693` each conflicted with this head in the import region of `scripts/family.py` or `scaffold-project.py` (a separate import line each side added at the same place). That is why the import joins the existing block.

#634 is on main, and this change does not edit `shown_source` or its docstring in `scripts/shape_materialize.py`.

The review approved with nits. Its S1, the stale base-run numbers and merge lines, is taken here, in this body: no code changed, and the head is still `ab55c29f`. Its N1, renaming the call sites to `shown_path`, is not taken (see "Decisions and their evidence"). It also re-ran 5 of the 7 mutation probes on `ab55c29f` and got the same failure counts as above (12, 2, 3, 2 and 2), and ran 144 hostile-name dry runs (16 names in 9 scenarios): on main 69 rows put a control character on stderr and 6 print a forged line of their own; on this head all 144 exit 2 with no traceback, no control character and no forged line.

- `scripts/family.py` `init`'s plan prints `folder` and `landing` lines with the path raw (`print(f"landing      {holder}   ...")`, `print(f"folder       {folder}   ...")`). On a dry run or a refused run the plan is on stdout before the refusal, so `WARNING forged-line: pwned/Orbit   (--work-dir: no family folder)` still appears there. It is the plan, not a refusal, and not one of the issue's lines.
- Other refusals that name a holder or folder path raw, none of them in the issue's lines: `family-holder-detached` and `family-on-tracking-branch` (`{family.root}`), `family-index-locked` (`lock.as_posix()` in the detail), `family-landing-in-standard` (`{holder}`, `{checkout}`, `{beside / family / family}`), `family-holder-already-here` (`{into}`), and `family-remote-exists` and `scaffold-remote-exists` (`{target}`, a local remote path).

1. **family.py `init`'s plan prints the holder and folder paths raw.** `scripts/family.py` `landing` and `folder` rows (about :1756-1759) print `holder` and `folder` as they are, so a forged line or an ESC reaches stdout in a `--dry-run` and in a run refused after the plan. Direction: spell them with `shown_source`.
2. **The same raw spelling in the refusals listed above.** `family-holder-detached`, `family-on-tracking-branch`, `family-index-locked`, `family-landing-in-standard`, `family-holder-already-here`, `family-remote-exists` and `scaffold-remote-exists` each print a path the person supplied or git keeps. Direction: the spelling this change gives its sites.

Review: rv692, lane 5's independent review, approved ab55c29 with nits, and its body fix (S1) is published. CI (Brett Heap's ruling 27 and his fast-refresh ruling of 2026-10-15T22:48:35Z): H0 ab55c29 passed tests, tests-git-bash and SonarCloud; the head 13f643d is a clean update-branch merge of main 431c8cf, with tests-git-bash and SonarCloud green; and the local gate passed on its predicted squash tree 4327947 over main 431c8cf: the dry_run_parity, family_refuse_up_front, repo_hygiene, agents_md_codes, cli_reference sets, 330 passed. Landed on Brett Heap's word of 2026-10-17T10:59:39Z, relayed by lane 3 on #473: "merge lane 5's approved v1.1.0 drafts".

Closes #692

Lane: openreposhape-5 (openRepoShape-5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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validate-family.py and family.py remove: a holder whose HEAD lost .gitmodules passes the gate, and remove fails after deinit, leaving the mount empty

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