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Fix the uniform decile property reporting domain - #2511

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juaristi22 merged 2 commits into
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fix-2500-uniform-decile-property
Oct 22, 2026
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juaristi22 merged 2 commits into
mainfrom
fix-2500-uniform-decile-property

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@juaristi22

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Fixes #2500

The uniform-change property admitted half-penny shifts even though the reporting contract intentionally treats changes at that boundary as unchanged. Generate nonzero integer-penny shifts and whole-pound baseline incomes for this property, and add deterministic cases at the half-penny and £1 reporting boundaries. The comparator, privacy rules, numeric tolerances and the other property tests are unchanged.

Validation: the original seed=0, shift=0.005 counterexample failed the old numeric-row assertion; the repaired property plus new boundary cases passed all 12 focused cases, and the complete affected comparison test file passed all 118 cases. make format, Ruff F811/F821 and the trusted base Fix check passed. No model or private-data calculations were needed.

Reproducer: policyengine_uk/tests/aggregate_impact/test_aggregate_impact_compare.py::test_a_uniform_change_shows_in_every_decile; policyengine_uk/tests/aggregate_impact/test_aggregate_impact_compare.py::test_uniform_change_respects_half_penny_reporting_boundary; policyengine_uk/tests/aggregate_impact/test_aggregate_impact_compare.py::test_uniform_change_respects_one_pound_gain_loss_boundary

axiom: n/a: Tests-only infrastructure fix; no policy formulas, parameters, thresholds or dependencies change.

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github-actions Bot commented Oct 19, 2026 •

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Aggregate impact on certified data: pass

Base 68ce6a6fbc against head 66703e5bad, both on enhanced_frs_2024_25.h5 (policyengine-uk-data 1.58.1, sha256 056e80fd8e91), fiscal years 2025-26 to 2031-32. Each year is a full microsimulation run on each side.

Checks: 0 broken by this change, 1 failing on both sides, 0 fixed. Moves flagged for review: 0 (thresholds in report_spec.yaml; a flag does not fail the job).

Workflow run and full report

Notes

  • In the years a figure from fewer than 10 records is suppressed (spending.disabled_students_allowance), every total containing it, and the decile incomes, are rebuilt from their other components, so no published total includes it. Those totals are marked †. A change is withheld where the two sides leave out different figures and can't be lined up.

Moves flagged for review

None.

Spending by benefit and service

Measure 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
Disabled Students' Allowance suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed

Caseloads

Measure 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
Disabled Students' Allowance suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed

Household net income by decile

No household's net income changes in any year.

No change in any year: receipts by tax head; government balance, each component counted once; model totals; components the model counts twice; household income totals; population; poverty rates; people in poverty; inequality; mean household net income in each side's own deciles; standard reform costings (change in gov_balance); standard reforms: change in each reform's target.

Checks failing on both base and head (1)
  • VAT is never negative (sign:vat): 2025-26: 76 units below zero, a weighted £-54,797,972 in total; 2026-27: 76 units below zero, a weighted £-56,271,349 in total; 2027-28: 76 units below zero, a weighted £-57,609,146 in total
Counted-once check

Each of 84 components was raised by £1 per unit in 2026-27, and every head of its totals was read household by household: its own head must rise by exactly £1, no other tax head may move, no other benefit may rise, and the model's own total must move by what its heads moved. A head that breaks a rule is measured again twice: with every other head held at its baseline value, and with every other head held at its value after the first £1 while the component rises again. It fails where either still shows the response. 0 failed; 0 were skipped.

Provenance
Side Commit Runtime Environment hash Partition hash Time
base main 68ce6a6fbc uk 2.141.10 (files 6748b40f2292), core 3.33.2, py 3.13.16 aarch64 115483567a8e f210f83d5be4 1084.9s
head #2511 merged into main 66703e5bad uk 2.141.10 (files 6748b40f2292), core 3.33.2, py 3.13.16 aarch64 115483567a8e f210f83d5be4 1050.71s

Dataset: hf://policyengine/policyengine-uk-data-private/enhanced_frs_2024_25.h5@2526edbbb687a3b54dbb11272e5389e4b62d2ac2, sha256 056e80fd8e9151d78f432a25cde863340baee81304c6216a37fb575ce8563784 (verified on both sides), policyengine-uk-data 1.58.1.

Receipts by tax head: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
Income tax £299.38bn £319.14bn £336.66bn £351.81bn £367.35bn £385.48bn £403.83bn
National Insurance (employee and self-employed) £52.58bn £54.94bn £56.75bn £58.48bn £60.62bn £62.57bn £65.03bn
National Insurance (employer) £152.64bn £159.18bn £164.14bn £168.73bn £176.11bn £181.72bn £188.90bn
Employer NI change borne by capital £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Employer NI change borne by consumers £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Capital gains tax £12.62bn £13.06bn £13.55bn £14.04bn £14.54bn £15.09bn £15.65bn
Student loan repayments £7.83bn £8.12bn £8.35bn £8.56bn £8.79bn £9.04bn £9.38bn
VAT £253.71bn £260.53bn £266.72bn £273.14bn £279.83bn £286.71bn £293.71bn
Change in VAT from its baseline £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
VAT on private school fees £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Fuel duties £24.53bn £24.64bn £26.64bn £26.69bn £26.42bn £25.76bn £26.35bn
Alcohol duties £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Tobacco duties £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Vehicle excise duties £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
TV licence fee £4.28bn £4.43bn £4.44bn £4.46bn £4.49bn £4.51bn £4.53bn
Council tax £49.56bn £52.45bn £55.78bn £59.39bn £62.98bn £66.74bn £70.70bn
High value council tax surcharge £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.48bn £0.49bn £0.51bn £0.52bn
Northern Ireland domestic rates £0.55bn £0.58bn £0.61bn £0.63bn £0.67bn £0.70bn £0.73bn
Business rates £31.73bn £31.73bn £31.73bn £31.73bn £31.73bn £31.73bn £31.73bn
Stamp duty land tax (own purchases, and corporate until the £10.06bn £10.56bn £10.98bn £11.40bn £11.81bn £12.23bn £12.64bn
Land transaction tax (Wales) £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Land and buildings transaction tax (Scotland) £0.01bn £0.01bn £0.02bn £0.02bn £0.02bn £0.02bn £0.02bn
Unspecified tax change borne by capital £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Unspecified tax change borne by consumers £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Wealth tax £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Wealth tax excluding the main residence £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Land value tax £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Carbon tax £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Spending by benefit and service: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
State Pension £122.50bn £127.12bn £128.28bn £130.21bn £134.05bn £138.02bn £142.08bn
Pension Credit £6.66bn £7.04bn £7.02bn £7.09bn £7.21bn £7.34bn £7.44bn
Winter Fuel Payment £1.70bn £1.68bn £1.59bn £1.57bn £1.57bn £1.55bn £1.52bn
Pension Age Winter Heating Payment (Scotland) £0.19bn £0.20bn £0.20bn £0.21bn £0.21bn £0.22bn £0.22bn
Universal Credit £78.78bn £83.09bn £84.89bn £86.65bn £87.58bn £89.00bn £90.33bn
Housing Benefit £8.59bn £8.92bn £9.19bn £9.33bn £9.61bn £9.87bn £10.15bn
Council Tax Reduction £1.99bn £2.03bn £2.08bn £2.13bn £2.18bn £2.23bn £2.28bn
Employment and Support Allowance (income-related) £2.12bn £2.18bn £2.23bn £2.28bn £2.33bn £2.39bn £2.45bn
Employment and Support Allowance (contribution-based) £5.22bn £5.36bn £5.49bn £5.62bn £5.76bn £5.90bn £6.04bn
Jobseeker's Allowance (income-based) £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Jobseeker's Allowance (contribution-based) £0.29bn £0.30bn £0.30bn £0.31bn £0.32bn £0.33bn £0.33bn
Income Support £0.12bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Working Tax Credit £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Child Tax Credit £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Incapacity Benefit £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Personal Independence Payment £27.05bn £28.19bn £28.94bn £29.64bn £30.37bn £31.11bn £31.87bn
Disability Living Allowance £7.52bn £7.83bn £8.04bn £8.24bn £8.44bn £8.65bn £8.86bn
Attendance Allowance £8.71bn £9.08bn £9.32bn £9.55bn £9.78bn £10.02bn £10.26bn
Carer's Allowance £4.50bn £4.69bn £4.81bn £4.93bn £5.05bn £5.17bn £5.29bn
Carer Support Payment (Scotland) £0.35bn £0.37bn £0.38bn £0.39bn £0.40bn £0.41bn £0.41bn
Carer's Allowance Supplement (Scotland) £0.00bn £0.05bn £0.05bn £0.05bn £0.05bn £0.05bn £0.05bn
Severe Disablement Allowance £0.03bn £0.03bn £0.03bn £0.03bn £0.03bn £0.03bn £0.03bn
Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit £0.51bn £0.52bn £0.53bn £0.54bn £0.56bn £0.57bn £0.59bn
Armed Forces Compensation Scheme £0.61bn £0.62bn £0.64bn £0.65bn £0.67bn £0.69bn £0.70bn
War Widow's or Widower's Pension £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Child Benefit £16.23bn £16.91bn £17.32bn £17.73bn £18.16bn £18.60bn £19.04bn
Scottish Child Payment £0.50bn £0.52bn £0.53bn £0.55bn £0.56bn £0.57bn £0.58bn
Two Child Limit Payment (Scotland, counterfactual) £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Healthy Start vouchers £0.05bn £0.05bn £0.05bn £0.05bn £0.05bn £0.05bn £0.05bn
Maternity Allowance £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Statutory Maternity Pay £3.32bn £3.41bn £3.49bn £3.57bn £3.66bn £3.75bn £3.84bn
Statutory Paternity Pay £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Statutory Sick Pay £1.13bn £1.16bn £1.19bn £1.22bn £1.25bn £1.28bn £1.31bn
Sure Start Maternity Grant £0.01bn £0.01bn £0.01bn £0.01bn £0.01bn £0.01bn £0.01bn
Bereavement Support Payment £0.67bn £0.69bn £0.70bn £0.72bn £0.74bn £0.76bn £0.78bn
Tax-Free Childcare £0.55bn £0.56bn £0.57bn £0.58bn £0.60bn £0.61bn £0.59bn
Extended childcare entitlement £2.66bn £3.14bn £3.23bn £3.30bn £3.38bn £3.47bn £3.55bn
Universal childcare entitlement £3.32bn £3.59bn £3.69bn £3.78bn £3.88bn £3.99bn £4.08bn
Targeted childcare entitlement £0.57bn £0.60bn £0.62bn £0.63bn £0.65bn £0.66bn £0.67bn
Care to Learn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Childcare Grant £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Parents' Learning Allowance £0.20bn £0.20bn £0.20bn £0.20bn £0.20bn £0.20bn £0.20bn
Adult Dependants' Grant £0.06bn £0.06bn £0.04bn £0.04bn £0.04bn £0.04bn £0.04bn
Travel Grant £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Disabled Students' Allowance suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed
16 to 19 Bursary Fund £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
NHS spending £204.68bn £205.46bn £206.22bn £207.04bn £207.96bn £208.89bn £209.79bn
State education spending £0.02bn £0.02bn £0.02bn £0.02bn £0.02bn £0.02bn £0.02bn
Transport subsidy spending £25.15bn £25.25bn £25.34bn £25.44bn £25.55bn £25.67bn £25.78bn
Cost-of-living support payment £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Energy Bills Rebate £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Energy Price Guarantee subsidy £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Basic income £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Disability basic income £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Other public spending budget change £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Caseloads: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
State Pension 11,308k 11,208k 10,906k 10,812k 10,860k 10,908k 10,955k
Pension Credit 1,490k 1,489k 1,477k 1,455k 1,457k 1,454k 1,450k
Winter Fuel Payment 7,091k 7,008k 6,593k 6,509k 6,491k 6,377k 6,242k
Pension Age Winter Heating Payment (Scotland) 806k 807k 807k 805k 809k 812k 816k
Universal Credit 6,371k 6,379k 6,409k 6,419k 6,395k 6,387k 6,371k
Housing Benefit 1,254k 1,252k 1,254k 1,240k 1,244k 1,247k 1,249k
Council Tax Reduction 3,184k 3,210k 3,223k 3,244k 3,261k 3,279k 3,292k
Employment and Support Allowance (income-related) 187k 188k 188k 189k 190k 190k 191k
Employment and Support Allowance (contribution-based) 722k 724k 727k 730k 733k 737k 740k
Jobseeker's Allowance (income-based) 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Jobseeker's Allowance (contribution-based) 67k 67k 68k 68k 68k 69k 69k
Income Support 25k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Working Tax Credit 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Child Tax Credit 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Incapacity Benefit 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Personal Independence Payment 3,581k 3,595k 3,608k 3,623k 3,639k 3,655k 3,671k
Disability Living Allowance 1,296k 1,301k 1,306k 1,311k 1,317k 1,323k 1,329k
Attendance Allowance 1,701k 1,708k 1,714k 1,721k 1,729k 1,736k 1,744k
Carer's Allowance 1,038k 1,042k 1,046k 1,050k 1,055k 1,059k 1,064k
Carer Support Payment (Scotland) 81k 82k 82k 82k 83k 83k 83k
Carer's Allowance Supplement (Scotland) 0k 82k 82k 82k 83k 83k 83k
Severe Disablement Allowance 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k 4k
Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit 137k 138k 139k 139k 140k 140k 141k
Armed Forces Compensation Scheme 94k 94k 94k 95k 95k 95k 96k
War Widow's or Widower's Pension 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Child Benefit 8,136k 8,165k 8,185k 8,215k 8,249k 8,282k 8,314k
Scottish Child Payment 352k 354k 355k 356k 357k 358k 357k
Two Child Limit Payment (Scotland, counterfactual) 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Healthy Start vouchers 200k 201k 202k 203k 204k 204k 205k
Maternity Allowance 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Statutory Maternity Pay 334k 335k 336k 338k 339k 341k 342k
Statutory Paternity Pay 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Statutory Sick Pay 182k 183k 183k 184k 185k 186k 186k
Sure Start Maternity Grant 26k 26k 26k 27k 27k 27k 27k
Bereavement Support Payment 98k 98k 99k 99k 100k 100k 101k
Tax-Free Childcare 1,017k 1,028k 1,028k 1,033k 1,034k 1,038k 1,023k
Extended childcare entitlement 665k 671k 675k 677k 682k 686k 687k
Universal childcare entitlement 986k 989k 992k 997k 1,002k 1,013k 1,015k
Targeted childcare entitlement 119k 120k 120k 121k 121k 122k 121k
Care to Learn 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Childcare Grant 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Parents' Learning Allowance 98k 99k 99k 100k 100k 100k 101k
Adult Dependants' Grant 18k 18k 12k 13k 13k 13k 13k
Travel Grant 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Disabled Students' Allowance suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed
16 to 19 Bursary Fund 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Cost-of-living support payment 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Energy Bills Rebate 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Energy Price Guarantee subsidy 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Basic income 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Disability basic income 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k
Government balance, each component counted once: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
Government receipts, each component once £899.48bn £939.37bn £976.38bn £1,009.57bn £1,045.85bn £1,082.80bn £1,123.71bn
Government spending £536.58bn † £550.92bn † £557.25bn † £564.32bn † £572.87bn † £582.12bn † £591.28bn †
Government balance, each receipt once £362.90bn † £388.45bn † £419.13bn † £445.25bn † £472.97bn † £500.68bn † £532.43bn †
Benefits in household_benefits but not in gov_spending £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn £0.00bn
Model totals: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
gov_tax £902.61bn £942.50bn £979.51bn £1,012.70bn £1,048.98bn £1,085.93bn £1,126.84bn
household_tax £496.26bn £522.79bn £548.64bn £570.82bn £593.03bn £617.49bn £644.24bn
pre_budget_change_household_tax £488.43bn £514.67bn £540.29bn £561.78bn £583.75bn £607.95bn £634.34bn
gov_spending £536.58bn † £550.92bn † £557.25bn † £564.32bn † £572.87bn † £582.12bn † £591.28bn †
household_benefits £536.58bn † £550.92bn † £557.25bn † £564.32bn † £572.87bn † £582.12bn † £591.28bn †
gov_balance £366.03bn † £391.58bn † £422.26bn † £448.38bn † £476.10bn † £503.81bn † £535.56bn †
Components the model counts twice: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
corporate_sdlt, counted again inside expected_sdlt £3.13bn £3.13bn £3.13bn £3.13bn £3.13bn £3.13bn £3.13bn
Household income totals: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
Household market income £1,657.06bn £1,719.25bn £1,771.68bn £1,821.99bn £1,872.88bn £1,930.99bn £2,001.98bn
Household net income £1,658.11bn † £1,706.62bn † £1,738.40bn † £1,772.54bn † £1,808.64bn † £1,850.28bn † £1,901.98bn †
Household net income (HBAI definition) £1,466.67bn £1,513.40bn £1,545.60bn £1,578.60bn £1,612.63bn £1,651.67bn £1,702.07bn
Population: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
People 69,514k 69,778k 70,036k 70,316k 70,626k 70,944k 71,249k
Benefit units 35,247k 35,381k 35,512k 35,654k 35,811k 35,972k 36,127k
Households 31,167k 31,285k 31,401k 31,526k 31,665k 31,808k 31,944k
Poverty rates: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
Absolute poverty, before housing costs: everyone 15.9% 14.9% 15.5% 15.6% 15.7% 15.8% 15.7%
Absolute poverty, before housing costs: children 23.7% 20.9% 21.6% 21.4% 21.6% 21.8% 21.7%
Absolute poverty, before housing costs: working-age adults 13.8% 13.4% 14.0% 14.1% 14.2% 14.3% 14.3%
Absolute poverty, before housing costs: pensioners 13.7% 13.1% 13.2% 13.4% 13.5% 13.6% 13.6%
Absolute poverty, after housing costs: everyone 21.1% 20.6% 21.3% 21.5% 21.9% 22.2% 22.3%
Absolute poverty, after housing costs: children 32.1% 30.3% 30.9% 31.1% 31.7% 32.3% 32.5%
Absolute poverty, after housing costs: working-age adults 19.6% 19.4% 20.2% 20.4% 20.8% 21.0% 21.0%
Absolute poverty, after housing costs: pensioners 12.7% 12.5% 12.6% 12.9% 13.0% 13.1% 13.4%
Relative poverty, before housing costs: everyone 16.9% 16.4% 16.4% 16.5% 16.6% 16.7% 16.7%
Relative poverty, before housing costs: children 25.6% 23.5% 23.2% 23.2% 23.3% 23.4% 23.4%
Relative poverty, before housing costs: working-age adults 14.4% 14.4% 14.7% 14.8% 14.9% 15.1% 15.0%
Relative poverty, before housing costs: pensioners 14.8% 14.9% 14.1% 14.3% 14.2% 14.2% 14.4%
Relative poverty, after housing costs: everyone 21.7% 21.3% 21.4% 21.5% 21.7% 21.8% 22.0%
Relative poverty, after housing costs: children 33.0% 31.6% 31.2% 31.1% 31.5% 31.6% 32.0%
Relative poverty, after housing costs: working-age adults 20.0% 20.0% 20.3% 20.4% 20.6% 20.8% 20.9%
Relative poverty, after housing costs: pensioners 13.5% 13.1% 12.7% 12.8% 12.7% 12.7% 12.8%
People in poverty: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
Absolute poverty, before housing costs: everyone 11,051k 10,427k 10,848k 10,947k 11,079k 11,209k 11,218k
Absolute poverty, before housing costs: children 3,560k 3,141k 3,261k 3,253k 3,298k 3,334k 3,334k
Absolute poverty, before housing costs: working-age adults 5,864k 5,737k 6,070k 6,165k 6,237k 6,315k 6,319k
Absolute poverty, before housing costs: pensioners 1,627k 1,549k 1,517k 1,529k 1,544k 1,561k 1,565k
Absolute poverty, after housing costs: everyone 14,660k 14,362k 14,899k 15,116k 15,439k 15,724k 15,870k
Absolute poverty, after housing costs: children 4,809k 4,556k 4,676k 4,719k 4,832k 4,939k 4,994k
Absolute poverty, after housing costs: working-age adults 8,333k 8,326k 8,775k 8,931k 9,120k 9,275k 9,329k
Absolute poverty, after housing costs: pensioners 1,518k 1,480k 1,449k 1,466k 1,487k 1,509k 1,547k
Relative poverty, before housing costs: everyone 11,760k 11,456k 11,504k 11,625k 11,706k 11,868k 11,914k
Relative poverty, before housing costs: children 3,840k 3,538k 3,514k 3,525k 3,546k 3,582k 3,602k
Relative poverty, before housing costs: working-age adults 6,154k 6,160k 6,365k 6,465k 6,537k 6,651k 6,651k
Relative poverty, before housing costs: pensioners 1,766k 1,758k 1,625k 1,634k 1,623k 1,634k 1,661k
Relative poverty, after housing costs: everyone 15,065k 14,863k 14,993k 15,090k 15,314k 15,490k 15,653k
Relative poverty, after housing costs: children 4,948k 4,756k 4,711k 4,715k 4,795k 4,840k 4,919k
Relative poverty, after housing costs: working-age adults 8,511k 8,559k 8,822k 8,917k 9,068k 9,192k 9,260k
Relative poverty, after housing costs: pensioners 1,605k 1,548k 1,460k 1,458k 1,452k 1,457k 1,475k
Inequality: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
Gini coefficient, equivalised HBAI income before housing costs 0.3074 0.3051 0.3065 0.3071 0.3077 0.3083 0.3093
Mean household net income in each side's own deciles: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
Decile 1: mean household_net_income per household £17,707 † £17,997 † £17,941 † £17,992 † £18,326 † £18,523 † £18,686 †
Decile 2: mean household_net_income per household £28,362 † £29,040 † £28,672 † £29,013 † £29,373 † £29,779 † £30,329 †
Decile 3: mean household_net_income per household £34,607 † £35,902 † £36,508 † £37,008 † £37,263 † £37,825 † £38,514 †
Decile 4: mean household_net_income per household £39,329 † £40,908 † £41,807 † £42,695 † £43,186 † £43,984 † £45,129 †
Decile 5: mean household_net_income per household £44,871 † £46,147 † £47,077 † £47,609 † £48,379 † £49,251 † £50,073 †
Decile 6: mean household_net_income per household £47,930 † £49,324 † £50,272 † £51,070 † £52,170 † £52,939 † £54,222 †
Decile 7: mean household_net_income per household £56,320 † £57,578 † £58,469 † £59,414 † £60,124 † £61,607 † £63,192 †
Decile 8: mean household_net_income per household £69,250 † £70,361 † £71,635 † £72,869 † £74,327 † £75,790 † £77,563 †
Decile 9: mean household_net_income per household £79,671 † £82,008 † £83,242 † £84,444 † £86,085 † £87,570 † £90,640 †
Decile 10: mean household_net_income per household £117,648 † £120,458 † £122,406 † £124,560 † £126,772 † £129,080 † £131,872 †
Standard reform costings (change in gov_balance): head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
Raise basic rate by 1pp £6.22bn £6.50bn £6.71bn £6.90bn £7.11bn £7.35bn £7.62bn
Raise higher rate by 1pp £3.54bn £3.82bn £4.05bn £4.27bn £4.49bn £4.76bn £4.96bn
Raise personal allowance by ~800GBP/year £-3.83bn £-3.96bn £-4.03bn £-4.10bn £-4.20bn £-4.30bn £-2.02bn
Raise child benefit by 25GBP/week per additional child £-2.00bn £-1.76bn £-1.64bn £-1.54bn £-1.44bn £-1.34bn £-1.24bn
Reduce Universal Credit taper rate to 20% £-20.54bn £-21.10bn £-21.45bn £-21.88bn £-21.96bn £-22.33bn £-22.81bn
Raise Class 1 main employee NICs rate to 10% £11.06bn £11.51bn £11.83bn £12.14bn £12.47bn £12.81bn £13.29bn
Raise VAT standard rate by 2pp £25.01bn £25.68bn £26.29bn £26.92bn £27.58bn £28.26bn £28.95bn
Raise additional rate by 3pp £2.83bn £3.07bn £3.27bn £3.47bn £3.67bn £3.91bn £4.23bn
Raise the Universal Credit standard allowance by 10% £-3.04bn £-3.17bn £-3.24bn £-3.32bn £-3.37bn £-3.43bn £-3.47bn
Raise the State Pension by 10% £-8.92bn £-9.13bn £-9.03bn £-9.06bn £-9.26bn £-9.51bn £-9.78bn
Standard reforms: change in each reform's target: head levels
Measure (head) 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32
Raise basic rate by 1pp: change in income_tax £6.36bn £6.65bn £6.87bn £7.07bn £7.29bn £7.53bn £7.81bn
Raise higher rate by 1pp: change in income_tax £3.55bn £3.83bn £4.06bn £4.28bn £4.50bn £4.78bn £4.97bn
Raise personal allowance by ~800GBP/year: change in income_tax £-3.96bn £-4.11bn £-4.19bn £-4.27bn £-4.36bn £-4.47bn £-1.77bn
Raise child benefit by 25GBP/week per additional child: change in child_benefit £2.34bn £2.15bn £2.03bn £1.92bn £1.82bn £1.71bn £1.59bn
Reduce Universal Credit taper rate to 20%: change in universal_credit £20.53bn £21.09bn £21.44bn £21.87bn £21.95bn £22.32bn £22.80bn
Raise Class 1 main employee NICs rate to 10%: change in national_insurance £11.33bn £11.79bn £12.13bn £12.44bn £12.78bn £13.13bn £13.62bn
Raise VAT standard rate by 2pp: change in vat £25.01bn £25.68bn £26.29bn £26.92bn £27.58bn £28.26bn £28.95bn
Raise additional rate by 3pp: change in income_tax £2.83bn £3.07bn £3.27bn £3.47bn £3.67bn £3.91bn £4.23bn
Raise the Universal Credit standard allowance by 10%: change in universal_credit £3.04bn £3.17bn £3.25bn £3.32bn £3.38bn £3.43bn £3.48bn
Raise the State Pension by 10%: change in state_pension £12.25bn £12.71bn £12.83bn £13.02bn £13.41bn £13.80bn £14.21bn

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@juaristi22 first-round review of #2511 at 38cdaa4. No must or should findings, so approving. Three nits below, none blocking.

What I checked

  • Reproduced the #2500 failure on the old strategy: with seed=0, shift=0.005, deciles 4 and 10 come out suppressed (1 to 9 households cross > 0.005 through float noise), so mean_change is None and the pytest.approx row assertion fails. The comparator (policyengine_uk/utils/aggregate_impact/compare.py:318) is unchanged, as the issue asked.
  • Swept the new domain (whole-pound incomes, shifts of ±1, ±50, ±99, ±100, ±101 pence, 300 seeds): no row was suppressed or reported any_change false. Whole pennies on whole pounds keep clear of both the half-penny and the £1 boundaries.
  • Checked the boundary cases by hand against the comparator: zero base income makes the change exactly the shift, so nextafter either side of 0.005 and the exact ±£1 cases test the strict > comparisons as written.
  • policyengine_uk/tests/aggregate_impact/: 237 passed, 9 skipped locally. CI is green at head. Changelog fragment and axiom: n/a: ... line are fine for a tests-only change.

Findings

  1. nit policyengine_uk/tests/aggregate_impact/test_aggregate_impact_compare.py:665-668. The property is called "shows in every decile" and the new comment calls it a visibility property, but nothing in it asserts visibility. For any shift under 50p, mean_change rounds to 0 and both shares are 0, so the loop would still pass if every row said any_change: False. Suppression is caught only indirectly (None fails approx). The new half-penny test does pin any_change, so this is not a gap in the file, but adding assert not row["suppressed"] and assert row["any_change"] to the property would make it test what its name says. My sweep above suggests both hold on the new domain.

  2. nit Merge order with your #2506. Both PRs append tests at the end of test_aggregate_impact_compare.py, and git merge-tree reports a content conflict there. It should be a simple keep-both resolution for whichever lands second.

  3. nit The branch is 42 commits behind main. CI is green at head, so a rebase is only worth doing if #2506 lands first and you resolve item 2 anyway.

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Integrated captured main 68ce6a6fbc6d9e4071457f002fc70c68b82763be and retained both appended regression groups: the uniform-change reporting-boundary cases and #2506’s data-axis runtime-identity cases. The comparison file also keeps the integer-penny property domain and its original settings and assertions.

The combined comparison file passed all 133 cases locally, with no failures, errors or skips. Ruff, the scoped diff check, Towncrier and the trusted main Fix evidence check passed. The original 118-case validation in the PR body describes the earlier head; it is not an additional 118 cases on this integration. No production formulas, reporting thresholds, privacy rules or dependencies were changed by the conflict resolution.

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@juaristi22 second look at #2511, now at e8543be (your merge of main 68ce6a6 into 38cdaa4). Approving again.

What I checked

  • The merge kept your change exactly. Against main 68ce6a6, the PR now touches only changelog.d/2500.fixed.md and test_aggregate_impact_compare.py, and its added and removed lines match the diff I approved at 38cdaa4 line for line. The only difference is where the blank lines sit, because your two boundary groups now come before the #2506 group rather than at the end of the file.
  • Nothing from main was dropped. The only lines removed relative to main are the three old property lines your change replaces. #2506 (merged as 7a8750c) is in the branch history and its data-axis runtime-identity tests are all still in the file.
  • Tests at head: the comparison file passes all 133 cases, matching your count, and policyengine_uk/tests/aggregate_impact/ gives 252 passed, 9 skipped. Main has moved on since your merge. A local merge of current main into the head merges cleanly and gives the same 252 passed, 9 skipped.
  • CI at e8543be: all checks are green, including Test 1 to 4, YAML, Lint, Fix evidence and Aggregate impact (no change in any household's net income).

Earlier findings

  1. nit, the property does not assert visibility: still open, not blocking. test_aggregate_impact_compare.py:664-667 would still pass if every row said any_change: False. Adding assert not row["suppressed"] and assert row["any_change"] would make it test what its name says. Fine to leave for another time.
  2. nit, merge order with #2506: fixed. #2506 landed first and you kept both groups.
  3. nit, branch behind main: fixed by the merge.

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@juaristi22
juaristi22 added this pull request to the merge queue Oct 22, 2026
Merged via the queue into main with commit a29f30a Oct 22, 2026
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@juaristi22
juaristi22 deleted the fix-2500-uniform-decile-property branch October 22, 2026 18:38
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Flaky test_a_uniform_change_shows_in_every_decile at half-penny shifts

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